壬みずのえ

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See also: 千せん, 王おう, and 𡈼
壬みずのえ U+58EC, 壬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58EC
← 士し
[U+58EB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 壭 →
[U+58ED]

Translingual

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Han character

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壬みずのえ (Kangxi radical 33, 士し+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹たけ土ど (HG), four-corner 20104, composition ⿱丿士し(GJKV) or ⿱一いち士し(HT))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 243, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5639
  • Dae Jaweon: page 483, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 417, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+58EC

Chinese

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trad. 壬みずのえ
simp. # 壬みずのえ
alternative forms 𡈼

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 壬みずのえ
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (壬みずのえ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
紝 *nɯm, *njɯm, *njɯms
鵀 *nɯm, *njɯm, *njɯms
拰 *nɯmʔ
賃ちん *nɯms
任にん *njɯm, *njɯms
壬みずのえ *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm
恁 *njɯm, *njɯmʔ
銋 *njɯm, *njɯmʔ
荏 *njɯmʔ
餁 *njɯmʔ
栠 *njɯmʔ
袵おくみ *njɯmʔ
飪 *njɯmʔ
妊にん *njɯms
衽おくみ *njɯms

Pictogram (象形しょうけい) : Possibly a carrying pole, a meaning that was later transferred to 任にん (rèn).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 壬みずのえ
Mandarin Beijing /ʐən³⁵/
Harbin /ʐən²⁴/
Tianjin /ʐən⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʐẽ⁴²/
Qingdao /iə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʐən⁴²/
Xi'an /ʐẽ²⁴/
Xining /ʐə̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʐəŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʐə̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʐɤŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /nən²¹³/
Chengdu /zən³¹/
Guiyang /zen²¹/
Kunming /ʐə̃³¹/
Nanjing /ʐən⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʐən⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /zəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /ʐəŋ¹³/
Hohhot /ʐə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ȵiŋ²³/
/zəŋ²³/
Suzhou /ȵin¹³/
Hangzhou /zen²¹³/
Wenzhou /ȵaŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /iʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /ian⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ʐən¹³/
Xiangtan /in¹²/
Gan Nanchang /lɨn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /ŋim¹¹/
Taoyuan /ŋim¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jɐm²¹/
Nanning /jɐm²¹/
Hong Kong /jɐm²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lim³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /iŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /iŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /zim³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /zim³¹/
Rime
Character 壬みずのえ
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 日ひ (38)
Final (韻いん) 侵おかせ (139)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 如林はやし切きり
Baxter nyim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ȵiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ȵim/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȵʑjem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ȵim/
Li
Rong 		/ȵiəm/
Wang
Li 		/ȵʑĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȵʑi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		rén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jam4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 壬みずのえ
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		rén
Middle
Chinese 		‹ nyim ›
Old
Chinese 		/*n[ə]m/
English 9th heavenly stem

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 壬みずのえ
Reading # 2/2
No. 10809
Phonetic
component 		壬みずのえ
Rime
group 		侵おかせ
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		任にん
Old
Chinese 		/*njɯm/
Notes 甲きのえ文ぶん作さく工こう，象ぞう機き縷，爲ため紝初はつ文ぶん，坙（經けい）字じ從したがえ之これ

Definitions

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壬みずのえ

  1. the ninth of the ten heavenly stems
  2. crafty; fawning
  3. a surname
  4. (Internet slang, derogatory) Eye dialect spelling of 人ひと (rén).

Coordinate terms

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Compounds

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Descendants

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  • → Zhuang: nyaemz

References

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Southern Min

Japanese

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Kanji

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壬みずのえ

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. ninth of the ten heavenly stems
  2. ninth rank
    1. something I

Readings

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
壬みずのえ
じん
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

From Middle Chinese 壬みずのえ (nyim).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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壬みずのえ(じん) • (Jin) 

  1. the ninth of the ten heavenly stems; something I
    Hypernyms: 天てん干ひ (tenkan), 十干じっかん (jikkan)
    Coordinate terms: 甲きのえ, 乙おつ, 丙へい, 丁ちょう, 戊つちのえ, 己おのれ, 庚かのえ, 辛からし, 壬みずのえ, 癸みずのと

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
壬みずのえ
みずのえ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

水みず (Mizu, “Water”, one of the Five Elements) +‎ の (no, attributive marker) +‎ 兄あに (e, “elder brother”)

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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壬みずのえ(みずのえ) • (Mizunoe) ←みづのえ (midunoe)?

  1. the ninth of the ten heavenly stems
    Hypernyms: 天てん干ひ (tenkan), 十干じっかん (jikkan)
    Coordinate terms: 甲きのえ, 乙おつ, 丙へい, 丁ちょう, 戊つちのえ, 己おのれ, 庚かのえ, 辛からし, 壬みずのえ, 癸みずのと

Korean

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Hanja

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壬みずのえ • (im) (hangeul 임, revised im, McCune–Reischauer im)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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壬みずのえ: Hán Nôm readings: nhăm, nhám, nhằm, nhâm, râm, nhẹm

  1. chữ Hán form of Nhâm (“ninth of the ten heavenly stems”).
    Hypernyms: 天てん干ひ, 十干じっかん
    Coordinate terms: 甲きのえ, 乙おつ, 丙へい, 丁ちょう, 戊つちのえ, 己おのれ, 庚かのえ, 辛からし, 壬みずのえ, 癸みずのと

Compounds

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