じん

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See also:
じん U+9663, 陣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9663
いん
[U+9662]
CJK Unified Ideographs じょ
[U+9664]

Translingual

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Han character

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じん (Kangxi radical 170, +7, 10 strokes, cangjie input ゆみちゅうじゅうじゅう (NLJWJ), four-corner 75206, composition くるま)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1352, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41667
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1854, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4129, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9663

Chinese

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trad. じん
simp.
alternative forms ひね archaic

Glyph origin

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Derivation from , itself derived from an ideogrammic compound (會意かいい会意かいい) : ひがし (sack?) + ひがし + ; later, one ひがし was abbreviated, and a added on the left.

Pronunciation

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Note: tīn - vernacular, chūn - literary.
Note:
  • ding7/dêng7 - literary (dêng7 - Jieyang);
  • zung5 - vernacular.

    Rime
    Character じん
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (こえ) きよし (11)
    Final (いん) しん (44)
    Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
    Openness (ひらきあい) Open
    Division (ひとし) III
    Fanqie じききり
    Baxter drinH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ɖˠiɪnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ɖᵚinH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ȡienH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ɖjinH/
    Li
    Rong
    /ȡjĕnH/
    Wang
    Li
    /ȡǐĕnH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ȡʱi̯ĕnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    zhèn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    zan6
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character じん
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    zhèn
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ drinH ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*lri[n]-s/
    English battle array

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character じん
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 1396
    Phonetic
    component
    ひね
    Rime
    group
    しん
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*l'iŋs/
    Notes どうぞくいまつうよう

    Definitions

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    じん

    1. short moment of time
      ひとしじんさきひとしさき [Cantonese]  ―  dang2 zan6 sin1. [Jyutping]  ―  Wait a bit first.
    2. formation
      風水ふうすいじん风水  ―  fēngshuǐ zhèn  ―  feng shui arrangement
    3. Classifier for short periods of an event: spell; burst; gustall nouns using this classifier
      いちじんあめいちあめ  ―  zhèn  ―  a brief spell of rain
    4. (military) column, row or file of troops
    5. (Cantonese) beam; crossbeam (Classifier: じょうじょう c)
    6. (Cantonese, vehicles) wheelbase
      たんじんくるまたん车款 [Cantonese]  ―  dyun2 zan6 ce1 fun2 [Jyutping]  ―  short wheelbase car model
    7. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 𠹻 (zam6, classifier for smells)

    Synonyms

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    Compounds

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    References

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    じん

    (Jōyō kanji)

    Readings

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    Noun

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    じん(じん) (jinぢん (din)?

    1. battle formation
    2. camp

    Suffix

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    じん(じん) (-jinぢん (din)?

    1. group, team
      経営けいえい(けいえい)じん(じん)制作せいさく(せいさく)じん(じん)
      keiei-jin, seisaku-jin
      management team, production team
      1まんにん以上いじょう(1 まんにんいじょう)講師こうし(こうし)じん(じん)
      1 man nin ijō no kōshi-jin
      a group of over 10,000 teachers

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    じん (eum (jin))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    じん: Hán Nôm readings: trận, giận, trặn, chận, chặn, chiến

    1. battle, fight

    Usage notes

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    • Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for battle is trận.

    References

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