陣
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See also: 阵
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1352, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41667
- Dae Jaweon: page 1854, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4129, character 7
- Unihan data for U+9663
Chinese
[edit]trad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 阵 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Derivation from 敶, itself derived from an ideogrammic compound (
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zen4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zan6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳn
- Jin (Wiktionary): zeng3
- Eastern Min (BUC): dêng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhèn
- Wade–Giles: chên4
- Yale: jèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
- Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhènr
- Wade–Giles: chên4-ʼrh
- Yale: jènr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jell
- Palladius: чжэньр (čžɛnʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂəɻ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zen4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zen
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sən²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zan6
- Yale: jahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzan6
- Guangdong Romanization: zen6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳn
- Hakka Romanization System: ciin
- Hagfa Pinyim: cin4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨn⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zeng3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sə̃ŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: tīn - vernacular, chūn - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ding7 / dêng7 / zung5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tīng / tēng / tsûng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ¹¹/, /teŋ¹¹/, /t͡suŋ⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
Note:
- ding7/dêng7 - literary (dêng7 - Jieyang);
- zung5 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: drinH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lri[n]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'iŋs/
Definitions
[edit]- short moment of time
- formation
- Classifier for short periods of an event: spell; burst; gust ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- (military) column, row or file of troops
- (Cantonese) beam; crossbeam (Classifier:
條 /条 c) - (Cantonese, vehicles) wheelbase
- (Cantonese) Alternative form of 𠹻 (zam6, “classifier for smells”)
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]一 陣 /一 阵 (yīzhèn)一 陣 子 /一 阵子 (yīzhènzi)一 陣 風 /一 阵风 (yīzhènfēng)上 陣 /上 阵 (shàngzhèn)- 佈陣
安 營/布 阵安营 - 做陣/做阵 (chò-tīn)
八卦 陣 /八卦 阵八 陣 /八 阵八 陣 圖 /八 阵图出陣 /出 阵 (chūzhèn)列 陣 /列 阵 (lièzhèn)助 陣 /助 阵 (zhùzhèn)叫 陣 /叫 阵 (jiàozhèn)吳 宮 教 陣 /吴宫教 阵呼名 叫 陣 /呼名 叫 阵嚴 陣 以待/严阵以待 (yánzhènyǐdài)圈 子 陣 /圈 子 阵壓 陣 /压阵大 陣 仗/大 阵仗 (dàzhènzhàng)大 鼓 陣 /大 鼓 阵 (dàgǔzhèn)好 一 陣 /好 一 阵 (hǎoyīzhèn)宋 江 陣 /宋 江 阵對陣 /对阵 (duìzhèn)布陣 /布 阵 (bùzhèn)怯 陣 /怯 阵打 頭 陣 /打 头阵 (dǎ tóuzhèn)- 披掛
上 陣 /披挂上 阵 排 兵 布陣 /排 兵 布 阵排 蟻 陣 /排 蚁阵排 陣 /排 阵- 摧堅
陷 陣 /摧坚陷阵 - 摧鋒
陷 陣 /摧锋陷阵 - 撞陣衝軍/撞阵冲军
- 擋頭
陣 /挡头阵 - 擺行
陣 /摆行阵 - 擺開
陣 勢 /摆开阵势 - 擺陣/摆阵
- 擺龍
門 陣 /摆龙门阵 (bǎi lóngménzhèn) 敗 陣 /败阵 (bàizhèn)敵陣 /敌阵方陣 /方 阵 (fāngzhèn)時 陣 /时阵 (sî-chūn)民 陣 /民 阵火 牛 陣 /火 牛 阵- 牽亡
陣 /牵亡阵 當 頭 陣 /当 头阵疑 陣 /疑 阵矩 陣 /矩 阵 (jǔzhèn)破 陣 樂 /破 阵乐破 靴 陣 /破 靴 阵筆陣 /笔阵筆陣 圖 /笔阵图簸 箕 陣 /簸 箕 阵背水 陣 /背水 阵 (bèishuǐzhèn)- 臨敵
賣 陣 /临敌卖阵 - 臨軍
對陣 /临军对阵 - 臨陣/临阵 (línzhèn)
- 臨陣
磨 槍 /临阵磨 枪 (línzhènmóqiāng) - 臨陣
脫 逃/临阵脱 逃 (línzhèntuōtáo) 花 營錦陣 /花 营锦阵蜈蚣 陣 /蜈蚣 阵行 兵 列 陣 /行 兵 列 阵行 兵 布陣 /行 兵 布 阵行 陣 /行 阵 (hángzhèn)- 衝堅
陷 陣 /冲坚陷阵 - 衝鋒
陷 陣 /冲锋陷阵 (chōngfēngxiànzhèn) - 衝頭
陣 /冲头阵 見 陣 /见阵調 陣 /调阵調 陣 子 /调阵子 賣 陣 /卖阵賣 陣 之 計 /卖阵之 计跳 鼓 陣 /跳 鼓 阵車 陣 /车阵車 鼓 陣 /车鼓阵輪番 上 陣 /轮番上 阵- 迷魂
陣 /迷魂阵 - 這陣/这阵 (zhèzhèn)
- 逗陣/逗阵
- 這陣
兒 /这阵儿 (zhèzhènr) 達 陣 /达阵部 陣 /部 阵 (bùzhèn)錦 營花陣 /锦营花 阵錦 陣 花 營/锦阵花 营陣 亡 /阵亡 (zhènwáng)陣 仗/阵仗 (zhènzhàng)陣 勢 /阵势 (zhènshì)陣 圓 /阵圆 (zhènyuán)陣 圖 /阵图陣地 /阵地 (zhèndì)陣 子 /阵子 (zhènzi)陣容 /阵容 (zhènróng)陣 式 /阵式陣 法 /阵法陣營 /阵营 (zhènyíng)陣痛 /阵痛 (zhèntòng)陣 發 性 /阵发性 (zhènfāxìng)陣 線 /阵线 (zhènxiàn)陣 腳/阵脚 (zhènjiǎo)陣 腳大亂 /阵脚大乱 陣 角 /阵角 (zhènjiǎo)陣門 /阵门 (zhènmén)陣 陣 /阵阵 (zhènzhèn)陣 雨 /阵雨 (zhènyǔ)陣 雲 /阵云陣 面 上 /阵面上 陣頭 /阵头陣 風 /阵风陣 馬 /阵马陷 堅 破 陣 /陷 坚破阵陷 陣 /陷 阵 (xiànzhèn)雁 陣 /雁 阵 (yànzhèn)雷 陣 雨 /雷 阵雨 (léizhènyǔ)頭 陣 /头阵風 檣陣馬 /风樯阵马風流 陣 /风流阵飛 沙 陣 /飞沙阵- 鬥牛
陣 /斗 牛 阵 麒麟 陣 /麒麟 阵龍 蛇 陣 /龙蛇阵
References
[edit]- “
陣 ”, in漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014– - “Entry #6816”, in
臺灣 閩南語 常用 詞 辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]
Noun
[edit]- battle formation
- camp
Suffix
[edit]- group, team
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]
Usage notes
[edit]- Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for battle is trận.
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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陣 - Cantonese terms with usage examples
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- zh:Military
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條 /条 - zh:Vehicles
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陣 - Japanese single-kanji terms
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