杞
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]杞 (Kangxi radical 75,
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 512, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14479
- Dae Jaweon: page 898, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1162, character 3
- Unihan data for U+675E
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
杞 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǐ
- Wade–Giles: chʻi3
- Yale: chǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chii
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gei2
- Yale: géi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei2
- Guangdong Romanization: géi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: khiX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯʔ/
Definitions
[edit]杞
- Salix integra
- Synonym: 杞柳 (qǐliǔ)
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Jiāng Zhòngzǐ xī, wú yú wǒ lǐ, wú zhé wǒ shùqǐ. [Pinyin]
- I pray you, Master Zhong, Do not come leaping into my hamlet; Do not break my willow trees.
將 仲 子 兮、無 踰我 里 、無 折 我 樹 杞。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]将 仲 子 兮、无逾我 里 、无折 我 树杞。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- wolfberry
- Synonym:
枸杞 (gǒuqǐ)
- 翩翩
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Piānpiān zhě zhuī, zǎi fēi zǎi zhǐ, jí yú bāoqǐ. [Pinyin]
- Darting and dashing are the turtle-doves; now flying, now stopping; gathering on the lush wolfberry-trees.
者 鵻、載 飛 載 止 、集 于苞 杞。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
翩翩者 𱊅、载飞载止 、集 于苞 杞。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- Synonym:
- a kind of tree
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Nánshān yǒu qǐ, běishān yǒu lǐ. [Pinyin]
- On the southern hills there are qi-trees; on the northern hills there are plum-trees.
南 山 有 杞,北 山 有 李 。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- a small feudal state (Qi), founded in Henan during the Shang Dynasty
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE
- Zǐyuē: “Xiàlǐ, wú néng yán zhī, Qǐ bùzú zhēng yě; Yīnlǐ, wú néng yán zhī, Sòng bùzú zhēng yě. Wénxiàn bùzú gù yě, zú zé wú néng zhēng zhī yǐ.” [Pinyin]
- The Master said, "I could describe the ceremonies of the Xia dynasty, but Qi cannot sufficiently attest my words. I could describe the ceremonies of the Yin dynasty, but Song cannot sufficiently attest my words. (They cannot do so) because of the insufficiency of their records and wise men. If those were sufficient, I could adduce them in support of my words."
子 曰:「夏 禮 ,吾 能 言 之 ,杞不足 徵 也;殷 禮 ,吾 能 言 之 ,宋 不足 徵 也。文獻 不足 故 也,足 則 吾 能 徵 之 矣。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]子 曰:「夏 礼 ,吾 能 言 之 ,杞不足 征 也;殷 礼 ,吾 能 言 之 ,宋 不足 征 也。文献 不足 故 也,足 则吾 能 征 之 矣。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]According to Zhu Xi's 《
- 「
柳 屬 也。」 "a kind of willows", i.e. Salix integra, - 「枸檵也。」 "wolfberry", and
- 「
樹 ,如樗。一 名 狗 骨 。」 "a tree which resembles the varnish tree [Ailanthus glandulosa] and is also named 'dog-bone'," ([1]) (though unlikely to be the shrubby麻黃 /麻黄 (máhuáng, “ephedra”)).
Legge translated 杞 (qǐ) as either "willow" or "medlar".
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]杞
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]杞 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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