飛ひ

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See also: 飞
飛ひ U+98DB, 飛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98DB
← 飚
[U+98DA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 飜 →
[U+98DC]
⾶ U+2FB6, ⾶
KANGXI RADICAL FLY
← ⾵
[U+2FB5] 		Kangxi Radicals ⾷ →
[U+2FB7]

Translingual

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Stroke order
(Chinese)
Stroke order
(Japan)

Han character

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See images of
Radical 183 飛ひ

飛ひ (Kangxi radical 183, 飛ひ+0, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓ゆみ人じん竹ちく廿にじゅう人じん (NOHTO), four-corner 12413, composition ⿻𠃧⿰⿱丿丿丨)

  1. Kangxi radical #183, ⾶.

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1415, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44000
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1938, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4513, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+98DB

Chinese

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trad. 飛ひ
simp. 飞
alternative forms
𠃧
𮨶
𩙱
𦐭
𦒮
𠃧
𮨶
𩙱
𦐭
𦒮
飝
 
Wikipedia has an article on:

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 飛ひ
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (飛ひ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
飛ひ *pɯl
騛 *pɯl

Pictogram (象形しょうけい) : a bird flying upwards.

In its modern form, resembles a tasseled 升ます (shēng).

Etymology

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Cognate with Old Chinese 翂 (*pɯn, “appearance of birds flying slowly”) and Old Chinese 奮 (*pɯns, “spread wings and fly”).

“fare”
From English fare. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
“femto-”
Borrowed from English femto-.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • pî/bi1 - vernacular;
  • fî/fi1 - literary.
Note:
  • ṳě - colloquial;
  • hí - literary.
Note:
  • buŏi - colloquial;
  • hĭ - literary.
Note:
Note:
  • buê1 - colloquial;
  • hui1 - literary.
Rime
Character 飛ひ
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 幫 (1)
Final (韻いん) 微ほろ (21)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Closed
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 甫はじめ微ほろ切きり
Baxter pj+j
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʉi/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʷɨi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/piuəi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/puj/
Li
Rong 		/piuəi/
Wang
Li 		/pĭwəi/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pwe̯i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fēi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fei1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 飛ひ
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fēi
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjɨj ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.pə[r]/ (dialect: *-r > *-j)
English fly (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 飛ひ
Reading # 1/1
No. 3115
Phonetic
component 		飛ひ
Rime
group 		微ほろ
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		猆
Old
Chinese 		/*pɯl/

Definitions

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飛ひ

  1. (intransitive, of insects, birds, etc.) to fly
  2. (intransitive) to fly (on an aircraft)
    我わが聽日飛ひ。／我わが听日飞。 [Cantonese]  ―  ngo5 ting1 jat6 fei1. [Jyutping]  ―  I am flying [on an airplane] tomorrow.
  3. (transitive) to fly (on an aircraft) to
    我わが明天めいてん飛ひ臺北たいぺい。／我わが明天めいてん飞台北たいぺい。  ―  Wǒ míngtiān fēi Táiběi.  ―  I am flying to Taipei [on an airplane] tomorrow.
  4. to float in the sky; to hover
    漫天飛ひ雪ゆき／漫天飞雪ゆき  ―  màntiān fēi xuě  ―  it’s snowing all over
    六ろく月がつ飛ひ霜しも／六ろく月がつ飞霜しも  ―  liùyuè fēi shuāng  ―  it’s frosting throughout June
  5. to volatilize
  6. fast; rapid; swiftly
    飛ひ奔／飞奔  ―  fēibēn  ―  to dash
    飛ひ漲みなぎ／飞涨  ―  fēizhàng  ―  to soar
  7. very; extremely
  8. groundless; unfounded
    流言りゅうげん飛ひ語かたり／流言りゅうげん飞语  ―  liúyánfēiyǔ  ―  rumor and slander; gossip
  9. unexpected; accidental
    飛ひ禍わざわい／飞祸  ―  fēihuò  ―  unexpected disaster
  10. (Cantonese) to remove
  11. (Cantonese) to skip; to disregard, miss or omit part of a continuation
    考こう嗰陣じん，見み到いた有ゆう題目だいもく唔識做就飛ひ咗佢。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    考こう嗰阵，见到有ゆう题目唔识做就飞咗佢。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    haau2 go2 zan6, gin3 dou3-2 jau5 tai4 muk6 m4 sik1 zou6 zau6 fei1 zo2 keoi5. [Jyutping]
    In the exam, when you see questions that you don't know, skip them.
  12. (Cantonese) to dump; to end a romantic relationship with
    啱啱我わが畀我わが條じょう女おんな飛ひ咗。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    啱啱我わが畀我わが条じょう女おんな飞咗。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngaam1 ngaam1 ngo5 bei2 ngo5 tiu4 neoi5 fei1 zo2. [Jyutping]
    I just got dumped by my girlfriend.
  13. (Cantonese) ticket; fare (Classifier: 張ちょう／张 c)
    車くるま飛ひ／车飞 [Cantonese]  ―  ce1 fei1 [Jyutping]  ―  bus or train ticket
    戲おどけ飛ひ／戏飞 [Cantonese]  ―  hei3 fei1 [Jyutping]  ―  movie ticket
    你買かい咗飛ひ未み？ [Cantonese, trad.]
    你买咗飞未み？ [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 maai5 zo2 fei1 mei6? [Jyutping]
    Have you bought a ticket?
  14. (Cantonese) Classifier for cigarettes.
  15. (mahjong) Classifier for number of possible winning tiles.
  16. (Cantonese, by extension) Classifier for number of possible choices.
  17. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to fizzle out; to fail; to fall through
  18. femto- (SI unit prefix)

Synonyms

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Compounds

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See also

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SI prefix
Last Next
皮かわ (pí) 飛ひ 阿おもね

Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (飛ひ):
  • → Japanese: 飛ひ(ひ) (hi)
  • → Korean: 비(飛ひ) (bi)
  • → Vietnamese: phi (飛ひ)

Further reading

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Japanese

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Kanji

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飛ひ

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
飛ひ
ひ
Grade: 4
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 飛ひ (MC pj+j).

Affix

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飛ひ(ひ) • (hi) 

  1. fly, flying
  2. flight
  3. overhead
  4. high
  5. fast, rapid, swift
  6. Short for 飛騨ひだ国くに (Hida-no-kuni): Hida Province

Derived terms

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Derived terms

Noun

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飛ひ(ひ) • (hi) 

  1. (shogi) Abbreviation of 飛車ひしゃ (hisha): a flying chariot piece, with movement corresponding to the rook in Western chess
  2. (baseball) Short for 飛球ひきゅう (hikyū): a fly ball

Derived terms

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Derived terms

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 飛ひ (MC pj+j). Recorded as Middle Korean 비 (pi) (Yale: pi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙くんもう字じ會かい / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

飛ひ (eumhun 날 비 (nal bi))

  1. hanja form? of 비 (“to fly”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [4]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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飛ひ: Hán Nôm readings: phi, bay

  1. chữ Hán form of phi (“gallop; plane”).
  2. Nôm form of bay (“to fly high”).

Compounds

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