風ふう

See also: 风 and 虱しらみ

風ふう U+98A8, 風 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98A8 ← 颧 [U+98A7] CJK Unified Ideographs 颩 → [U+98A9]

⾵ U+2FB5, ⾵ KANGXI RADICAL WIND ← ⾴ [U+2FB4] Kangxi Radicals ⾶ → [U+2FB6]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

風ふう (Kangxi radical 182, 風ふう+0, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹たけ弓ゆみ竹中たけなか戈ほこ (HNHLI) or 竹たけ弓ゆみ一いち中ちゅう戈ほこ (HNMLI), four-corner 7721₀, composition ⿵𠘨䖝)

Derived characters

• Appendix:Chinese radical/風ふう
• 偑, 𭂖, 𠷕, 堸, 㜄, 𡺤, 𢞁, 𢱚, 渢, 猦, 𨺢, 𣈼, 楓かえで(枫), 煈, 𤧑, 碸, 𦂱, 䑺, 𧍯, 𣽝, 諷(讽), 𨐦, 𩹥, 𬷣, 𪋖, 𪕴
• 𩖰, 嵐あらし(岚), 葻, 𬕜, 檒, 𩄏, 瘋(疯), 闏, 𣄖, 𬬣

Descendants

• 风 (Simplified Chinese)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1411, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43756
• Dae Jaweon: page 1930, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4480, character 1
• Unihan data for U+98A8

Chinese

trad.		風ふう
simp.		风
alternative forms		凨 凬 𠙈 𠙄 𠙊 凨 凬 𠙈 𠙄 𠙊 凮 𠙗 飌 𩙣 𠂡

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 風ふう
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)		Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Ancient script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (凡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
嵐あらし	*b·ruːm
葻	*b·uːm
釩	*pʰomʔ
汎ひろし	*pʰoms, *bum
凡	*bom
帆ほ	*bom, *boms
颿	*bom, *boms
軓	*bomʔ
梵	*bloms, *bum
芃	*boːŋ, *bum
風ふう	*plum, *plums
飌	*plum
楓かえで	*plum
猦	*plum
偑	*plum
檒	*plum
瘋	*plum
諷	*plums
堸	*blum
渢	*blum
鳳おおとり	*bums

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *plum, *plums) : phonetic 凡 (OC *bom) + semantic 虫むし (“insects”); the point inside 凡 is still visible above the insect, hence this component appears as 䖝. Ancient Chinese people thought that insects appear with wind. (Insects refer to any kind of animal, such as tigers (大蟲おおむし)).

In the oracle bone script, the character 鳳おおとり (OC *bums, “male fenghuang”) was phonetically borrowed to represent 風ふう (OC *plum, *plums). The right part of the bronze inscription of the character consists of phonetic 凡 (OC *bom) at the top, and three parts depicting the fur on the tail of the male fenghuang at the bottom. Subsequent forms of 風ふう are based on the right part of its bronze inscription, with two of the three threads of "fur" removed for simplification. The 虫むし in the Chu script and Qin script of 風ふう was likely a result of further simplification of the "fur". Shuowen misinterpreted the character 風ふう by associating it with insects. (Li, 2012)

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *buŋ (“wind”) (STEDT). Velar nasal final -ŋ, restored later in Middle Chinese (Schuessler, 2007), is preserved in cognates like Proto-Central Naga *m-puŋ, Jingpho mabung, nbung, Drung nvmbeung.

Pronunciations 1, 2, and 3 are all cognates; with both 2 and 3 evolving from *prəm-s, exoactive (with causative suffix -s) of *prəm (Schuessler, 2007). It is unclear how Old Chinese *prəm is related to Tibetan རླུང (rlung) and Proto-Tai *C̬.lɯmᴬ.

Korean 바람 (baram) may have been borrowed from Chinese (Zhao, 2007). The Chinese word has a wide range of extended meanings, and interestingly many of these have exact parallels in the Korean item. Compare Chinese 風流ふうりゅう and 風ふう騷 with Korean 바람둥이 (baramdung'i).

Cognate with:

• 飛ひ廉れん (OC *pɯl ɡ·rem, “wind god”)
• 蜚蠊 (OC *pɯlʔ/bɯls ɡ·rem, “cockroach”) (note the preservation of the -r- infix in Old Chinese through disyllabification, also 嵐あらし (OC *b·ruːm), 葻 (OC *b·uːm))
• 瘋 (OC *plum, “mad, insane”)
• 諷 (OC *plums, “to mock, to advise”)
• 帆ほ (OC *bom, *boms, “sail”)

The development from Old Chinese to Middle Chinese was irregular, driven by dissimilation of the initial and coda bilabial consonants.

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): fēng (feng¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fong¹

  (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): fěng

  (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): fèn

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фын (fɨn, I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fung¹

  (Dongguan, Jyutping++): fung¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): fuung¹

  (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): fung¹

• Gan (Wiktionary): fung¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fûng

  (Meixian, Guangdong): fung¹

• Jin (Wiktionary): feng¹
• Northern Min (KCR): hó̤ng
• Eastern Min (BUC): hŭng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hong / hoang / png / puiⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huang¹ / hong¹

  (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): huang¹ / hong¹

• Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): foeng¹
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹fon / ¹hon
  • (Jinhua): ¹fon
• Xiang

  (Changsha, Wiktionary): hong¹

  (Loudi, Wiktionary): heng¹

  (Hengyang, Wiktionary): heng¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fong
    • Wade–Giles: fêng¹
    • Yale: fēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng
    • Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (風ふう兒じ／风儿)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēngr
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fongr
    • Wade–Giles: fêng¹-ʼrh
    • Yale: fēngr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengl
    • Palladius: фэнр (fɛnr)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: fong¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fung
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /foŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Xi'an)
    • Guanzhong Pinyin: fěng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fəŋ²¹/
  • (Nanjing)
    • Nanjing Pinyin: fèn
    • Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): fen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fə̃³¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фын (fɨn, I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fəŋ²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fung¹
    • Yale: fūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Dongguan, Guancheng)
    • Jyutping++: fung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ²¹³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: fuung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɵŋ³³/
  • (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
    • Jyutping++: fung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: fung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuŋ⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng
    • Hakka Romanization System: fung^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fung¹
    • Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: fung¹
    • Sinological IPA: /fʊŋ⁴⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: feng¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /fə̃ŋ¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hó̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɔŋ⁵⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun, Zhangpu, Changtai, Longyan, General Taiwanese, Magong, Singapore, Penang, Klang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong
    • Tâi-lô: hong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hofng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Yongchun, Changtai, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Penang, Klang): /hɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangpu): /hɔŋ⁵⁵/
    • IPA (Longyan): /hoŋ³³⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun, Kinmen, Philippines, Klang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoang
    • Tâi-lô: huang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoafng
    • IPA (Yongchun, Kinmen): /huaŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Philippines, Klang): /huaŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: png
    • Tâi-lô: png
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pngf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pŋ̍⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: puiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: puinn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pvuy
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /puĩ⁴⁴/

Note:

• hoang - vernacular;
• hong - literary;
• png/puiⁿ - in 風ふう時雨しぐれ／风时雨う and some other compounds.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: huang¹ / hong¹
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang / hong
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³³/, /hoŋ³³/

Note:

• huang1 - vernacular;
• hong1 - literary.

• (Leizhou)
  • Leizhou Pinyin: huang¹ / hong¹
  • Sinological IPA: /huaŋ³⁵/, /hɔŋ³⁵/

Note:

• huang1 - vernacular;
• hong1 - literary.

• Southern Pinghua
  • (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
    • Jyutping++: foeng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /føŋ⁵³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Kunshan, Yixing, Changzhou, Jingjiang, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Deqing, Hangzhou, Xiaoshan, Shaoxing, Cixi, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
    • Wugniu: ¹fon
    • MiniDict: fon^平ひらた
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹fon
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /foŋ⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiading): /foŋ⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ɸoŋ⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /foŋ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /foŋ⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kunshan): /foŋ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Yixing): /foŋ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /foŋ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Jingjiang): /foŋ⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /foŋ⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /fõ⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Haining): /fõ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /fõ⁵¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Deqing): /foŋ⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /foŋ³³⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiaoshan): /foŋ⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /foŋ⁵²/
    • Sinological IPA (Cixi): /foŋ³²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /foŋ⁵²/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /foŋ⁵³/
  • (Northern: Chuansha)
    • Wugniu: ¹hon
    • Sinological IPA (Chuansha): /hoŋ⁵³/
  • (Jinhua)
    • Wugniu: ¹fon
    • Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /foŋ³³⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: hong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /xʊŋ³³/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /xən³³/
  • (Loudi)
    • Wiktionary: heng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Hengyang)
    • Wiktionary: heng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤŋ⁴⁴⁵/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 風ふう
Mandarin	Beijing	/fəŋ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/fəŋ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/fəŋ²¹/
	Jinan	/fəŋ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/fəŋ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/fəŋ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/fəŋ²¹/
	Xining	/fə̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/fəŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/fə̃n³¹/
	Ürümqi	/fɤŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/foŋ⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/foŋ⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/foŋ⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/foŋ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/fən³¹/
	Hefei	/fəŋ²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/fəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/xuŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/fə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/foŋ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/foŋ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/foŋ³³/
	Wenzhou	/hoŋ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/fʌ̃³¹/
	Tunxi	/fan¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/xoŋ³³/
	Xiangtan	/ɸən³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/fuŋ⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/fuŋ⁴⁴/
	Taoyuan	/fuŋ²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/foŋ⁵³/
	Nanning	/fuŋ⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/fuŋ⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/hɔŋ⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/huŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/xɔŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/hoŋ³³/ /huaŋ³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/foŋ²³/ /huaŋ²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjuwng

Rime
Character	風ふう
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲こえ)	幫 (1)
Final (韻いん)	東ひがし (2)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	方ほう戎えびす切きり
Baxter	pjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/piuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/piuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwŋ/
Li Rong	/piuŋ/
Wang Li	/pĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*prəm/

  (Zhengzhang): /*plum/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	風ふう
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fēng
Middle Chinese	‹ pjuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*prəm/
English	wind (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	風ふう
Reading #	1/2
No.	2921
Phonetic component	凡
Rime group	侵おかせ
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	風ふう
Old Chinese	/*plum/

Definitions

風ふう

1. wind (Classifier: 陣じん／阵 m; 股また m)

   風ふう雨あめ／风雨あめ  ―  fēngyǔ  ―  wind and rain; hardships

   狂きょう風ふう／狂きょう风  ―  kuángfēng  ―  gale

   外面がいめん風ふう很大だい／外面がいめん风很大だい  ―  wàimiàn fēng hěn dà  ―  It's very windy outside.

   • 蘀兮蘀兮，風ふう其吹女おんな。叔兮伯はく兮，倡予よ和わ女おんな。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     萚兮萚兮，风其吹女おんな。叔兮伯はく兮，倡予よ和わ女おんな。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Tuò xī tuò xī, fēng qí chuī nǚ. Shū xī bó xī, chàng yǔ hé nǚ. [Pinyin]

     Ye withered leaves! Ye withered leaves! How the wind is blowing you away! O ye uncles, Give us the first note, and we will join in with you.

2. to air-dry
3. (in compounds) air-dried

   風ふう雞／风鸡  ―  fēngjī  ―  air-dried chicken

4. general mood; custom

   風ふう俗ぞく／风俗ぞく  ―  fēngsú  ―  customs

   歪ひずみ風ふう／歪ひずみ风  ―  wāifēng  ―  unhealthy trend

   • 天子てんし省しょう風ふう以作樂さくら，器うつわ以鐘かね之これ，輿こし以行くだり之これ。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     天子てんし省しょう风以作さく乐，器うつわ以钟之これ，舆以行くだり之これ。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Tiānzǐ xǐnɡfēng yǐ zuòyuè, qì yǐ zhōng zhī, yú yǐ xíng zhī. [Pinyin]

     The son of Heaven examines the manners [of the people], to guide him in making his music. In his instruments he collects the notes, and by those notes the music goes forth.

5. demeanour

   風ふう範はん／风范  ―  fēngfàn  ―  manner

   風ふう度ど／风度ど  ―  fēngdù  ―  elegance

   • 故こ聞伯はく夷えびす之これ風ふう者もの，頑夫廉れん，懦夫だふ有ゆう立志りっし。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     故こ闻伯はく夷えびす之これ风者もの，顽夫廉れん，懦夫だふ有ゆう立志りっし。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE

     Gù wén Bóyí zhī fēng zhě, wánfū lián, nuòfū yǒu lìzhì. [Pinyin]

     Therefore when men now hear the character of Bo Yi, the corrupt become pure, and the weak acquire determination.

6. cultivation; moralisation

   風ふう教きょう／风教きょう  ―  fēngjiào  ―  cultivation

   • 王おう曰：「嗚呼ああ！說せつ，四海しかい之これ內，咸仰おおせ朕ちん德とく，時とき乃風ふう。股肱ここう惟おもんみ人ひと，良りょう臣しん惟おもんみ聖きよし。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     王おう曰：「呜呼！说，四海しかい之これ内うち，咸仰おおせ朕ちん德とく，时乃风。股肱ここう惟おもんみ人ひと，良りょう臣しん惟おもんみ圣。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Forged Old Text of the Book of Documents, circa 3^rd – 4^th century CE

     Wáng yuē: “Wūhū! Shuō, sìhǎi zhī nèi, xián yǎng zhèn dé, shí nǎi fēng. Gǔgōng wéi rén, liáng chén wéi shèng.” [Pinyin]

     The king said, "Oh! Yue, that all within the four seas look up to my virtue is owing to you. As his legs and arms form the man, so does a good minister form the sage (king)."

7. style; manner

   風ふう格かく／风格かく  ―  fēnggé  ―  style

   文ぶん風ふう／文ぶん风  ―  wénfēng  ―  writing style

8. (in compounds) scene; scenery

   風ふう景けい／风景けい  ―  fēngjǐng  ―  scenery

   風ふう光ひかり／风光ひかり  ―  fēngguāng  ―  scenery

   風ふう物もの／风物もの  ―  fēngwù  ―  scenery

9. news; information

   風ふう聲こえ／风声こえ  ―  fēngshēng  ―  news

   通つう風ふう報むくい信しん／通つう风报信  ―  tōngfēngbàoxìn  ―  to secretly pass on information to others

   聞風ふう而動／闻风而动  ―  wénfēng'érdòng  ―  to act at once on hearing the news

10. love; affection; to become sexually attracted; to copulate

    風ふう月つき／风月つき  ―  fēngyuè  ―  romance

    風ふう情じょう／风情じょう  ―  fēngqíng  ―  amorous feelings

    風ふう馬うま牛うし不ふ相あい及／风马牛不ふ相あい及  ―  fēng mǎ niú bù xiàngjí  ―  irrelevant

    • 馬うま牛うし其風ふう，臣しん妾わらわ逋逃，勿敢越こし逐，祗復ふく之これ，我わが商しょう賚汝なんじ。乃越こし逐不ふ復ふく，汝なんじ則のり有ゆう常つね刑けい！無む敢寇攘，逾垣かき牆，竊馬うま牛うし，誘さそえ臣しん妾わらわ，汝なんじ則のり有ゆう常つね刑けい！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      马牛うし其风，臣しん妾わらわ逋逃，勿敢越こし逐，祗复之これ，我わが商しょう赉汝なんじ。乃越こし逐不ふ复，汝なんじ则有ゆう常つね刑けい！无敢寇攘，逾垣かき墙，窃马牛うし，诱臣しん妾わらわ，汝なんじ则有ゆう常つね刑けい！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]

      From: The Book of Documents, circa 7^th – 4^th centuries BCE

      Mǎ niú qí fēng, chénqiè būtáo, wù gǎn yuè zhú, zhī fù zhī, wǒ shāng lài rǔ. Nǎi yuè zhú bù fù, rǔ zé yǒu chángxíng! Wúgǎn kòurǎng, yú yuánqiáng, qiè mǎ niú, yòu chénqiè, rǔ zé yǒu chángxíng! [Pinyin]

      When the horses or cattle are seeking one another, or when your followers, male or female, abscond, presume not to leave the ranks to pursue them. But let them be carefully returned. I will reward you (among the people) who return them according to their value. But if you leave your places to pursue them, or if you who find them do not restore them, you shall be dealt with according to the regular punishments. And let none of you presume to commit any robbery or detain any creature that comes in your way, to jump over enclosures and walls to steal (people's) horses or oxen, or to decoy away their servants or female attendants. If you do so, you shall be dealt with according to the regular punishments.

11. dissolute; promiscuous

    風ふう流ながれ／风流ながれ  ―  fēngliú  ―  dissolute

    風ふう騷／风骚  ―  fēngsāo  ―  flirtatious behaviour

12. ungrounded; baseless

    風ふう言げん風ふう語かたり／风言げん风语  ―  fēngyánfēngyǔ  ―  slanderous gossip

13. one of the three sections of Shijing, consisting of ballads

    • 風ふう有ゆう采さい蘩、采さい蘋，雅みやび有ゆう行くだり葦あし、泂酌しゃく，昭あきら忠信ちゅうしん也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      风有ゆう采さい蘩、采さい苹，雅みやび有ゆう行くだり苇、泂酌しゃく，昭あきら忠信ちゅうしん也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

      From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE

      Fēng yǒu Cǎifán, Cǎipíng, yǎ yǒu Xíngwěi, Jiǒngzhuó, zhāo zhōngxìn yě. [Pinyin]

      (please add an English translation of this usage example)

14. (in general) folk song; ballad

    采さい風ふう／采さい风  ―  cǎifēng  ―  to collect folk songs

15. (obsolete) Alternative form of 瘋／疯 (fēng, “mad; insane”)

    風ふう病やまい／风病やまい  ―  fēngbìng  ―  psychiatric illness

    • 樵きこり子こ聞言げん，仰天ぎょうてん大だい笑わらい道みち：「你原はら來らい是これ個こ風ふう和尚おしょう。」行者ぎょうじゃ道みち：「我わが不ふ風ふう啊，這是これ老實ろうじつ話はなし。」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
      樵きこり子こ闻言げん，仰天ぎょうてん大だい笑わらい道みち：「你原はら来らい是これ个风和尚おしょう。」行者ぎょうじゃ道みち：「我わが不ふ风啊，这是これ老ろう实话。」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]

      From: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16^th century CE

      Qiáozǐ wén yán, yǎngtiān dàxiào dào: “Nǐ yuánlái shì ge fēng héshàng.” Xíngzhě dào: “Wǒ bù fēng a, zhè shì lǎoshí huà.” [Pinyin]

      (please add an English translation of this usage example)

16. (traditional Chinese medicine) one of the "Six Excesses" (六ろく淫いん) that cause diseases in traditional Chinese medicine

    風ふう寒さむ／风寒さむ  ―  fēnghán  ―  wind chill

    風ふう濕しめ／风湿しめ  ―  fēngshī  ―  rheumatic

17. (traditional Chinese medicine) a type of diseases that are typically acute

    痛いた風ふう／痛いた风  ―  tòngfēng  ―  gout

    中なか風ふう／中なか风  ―  zhòngfēng  ―  stroke

18. (Cantonese) rumour
19. (Cantonese) Short for 颱風たいふう／台たい风 (“typhoon”). (Classifier: 個こ／个 c; 隻せき／只ただ c)
20. (Hokkien) minty
21. (Philippine Hokkien) spicy
22. (Magong Hokkien) fuel gas; gas
23. a surname. Feng; Fung

Synonyms

• (wind): (literary) 風ふう禽／风禽 (fēngqín)

Dialectal synonyms of 風ふう (“wind”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		風ふう
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		風ふう
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	風ふう
	Taiwan	風ふう
	Chengde	風ふう
	Ulanhot	風ふう
	Tongliao	風ふう
	Chifeng	風ふう
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	風ふう
	Heihe	風ふう
	Qiqihar	風ふう
	Harbin	風ふう
	Jiamusi	風ふう
	Baicheng	風ふう
	Changchun	風ふう
	Tonghua	風ふう
	Shenyang	風ふう
	Jinzhou	風ふう
	Malaysia	風ふう
	Singapore	風ふう
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	風ふう
	Tangshan	風ふう
	Cangzhou	風ふう
	Xianxian (Xiaoying)	風ふう
	Baoding	風ふう
	Shijiazhuang	風ふう
	Lijin	風ふう
	Jinan	風ふう
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	風ふう
	Dandong	風ふう
	Yantai	風ふう
	Yantai (Muping)	風ふう
	Qingdao	風ふう
	Zhucheng	風ふう
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	風ふう
	Lingbao	風ふう
	Jining	風ふう
	Wanrong	風ふう
	Linfen	風ふう
	Shangqiu	風ふう
	Yuanyang	風ふう
	Zhengzhou	風ふう
	Xinyang	風ふう
	Baihe	風ふう
	Xi'an	風ふう
	Dingbian	風ふう
	Baoji	風ふう
	Tianshui	風ふう
	Xining	風ふう
	Xuzhou	風ふう
	Fuyang	風ふう
	Qimen (Anling Junhua)	風ふう
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	風ふう
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	風ふう
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	風ふう
	Bayanhot	風ふう
	Lanzhou	風ふう
	Dunhuang	風ふう
	Tianzhu	風ふう
	Hami	風ふう
	Ürümqi	風ふう
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	風ふう
	Nanchong	風ふう
	Nanbu	風ふう
	Dazhou	風ふう
	Hanyuan	風ふう
	Xichang	風ふう
	Zigong	風ふう
	Muli	風ふう
	Chongqing	風ふう
	Wuhan	風ふう, 八はち面めん威たけし
	Yichang	風ふう
	Xiangyang	風ふう
	Tianmen	風ふう
	Guiyang	風ふう
	Zunyi	風ふう
	Bijie	風ふう
	Liping	風ふう
	Zhaotong	風ふう
	Dali	風ふう
	Kunming	風ふう
	Mengzi	風ふう
	Guilin	風ふう
	Liuzhou	風ふう
	Nanning (Wuming)	風ふう
	Jishou	風ふう
	Changde	風ふう
	Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)	風ふう
	Hanzhong	風ふう
	Dagudi (Maliba)	風ふう
	Reshuitang (Longling)	風ふう
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	風ふう
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	風ふう
	Oudomxay	風ふう
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	風ふう
	Yangzhou	風ふう
	Lianyungang	風ふう
	Lianshui	風ふう
	Nantong	風ふう
	Anqing	風ふう
	Wuhu	風ふう
	Hefei	風ふう
	Hong'an	風ふう
Cantonese	Guangzhou	風ふう
	Hong Kong	風ふう
	Macau	風ふう
	Macau (Tanka)	風ふう
	Zhongshan (Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka)	風ふう
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	風ふう
	Taishan (Guanghai)	風ふう
	Dongguan	風ふう
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	風ふう
	Yangjiang	風ふう
	Nanning	風ふう
	Nanning (Tanka)	風ふう
	Wuzhou	風ふう
	Wuzhou (Longxu)	風ふう
	Rongxian	風ふう
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	風ふう
	Hepu (Shatian)	風ふう
	Pingnan (Danzhu)	風ふう
	Qinzhou	風ふう
	Qinzhou (Changtan)	風ふう
	Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)	風ふう
	Beihai	風ふう
	Beihai (Nankang)	風ふう
	Beihai (Yingpan)	風ふう
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	風ふう
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	風ふう
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	風ふう
	Chongzuo (Laituan)	風ふう
	Fusui (Qujiu)	風ふう
	Lingchuan (Yangjia)	風ふう
	Danzhou	風ふう
	Sanya (Yanglan Maihua)	風ふう
	Penang (Guangfu)	風ふう
	Sarikei (Xinhui)	風ふう
	Singapore (Guangfu)	風ふう
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	風ふう
	Móng Cái	風ふう
	Mandalay (Taishan)	風ふう
	Bangkok (Guangfu)	風ふう
	Betong (Rongxian)	風ふう
Gan	Nanchang	風ふう
	Pengze	風ふう
	Yanshan	風ふう
	Lichuan	風ふう
	Pingxiang	風ふう
Hakka	Meixian	風ふう
	Dabu	風ふう
	Dabu (Xihe)	風ふう
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	風ふう
	Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)	風ふう
	Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)	風ふう
	Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)	風ふう
	Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)	風ふう
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	風ふう
	Boluo (Bendihua)	風ふう
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	風ふう
	Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)	風ふう
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	風ふう
	Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)	風ふう
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	風ふう
	Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)	風ふう
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	風ふう
	Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)	風ふう
	Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)	風ふう
	Jiexi	風ふう
	Yudu	風ふう
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	風ふう
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	風ふう
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	風ふう
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	風ふう
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	風ふう
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	風ふう
	Bobai (Shahe)	風ふう
	Bobai (Longtan)	風ふう
	Bobai (Lingping)	風ふう
	Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui)	風ふう
	Lipu (Shuangduitun)	風ふう
	Pingle (Tong'an)	風ふう
	Yangshuo (Jinbao)	風ふう
	Guidong	風ふう
	Sabah (Huiyang)	風ふう
	Kuala Lumpur (Huiyang)	風ふう
	Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	風ふう
	Pontianak (Meixian)	風ふう
	Bangkok (Meixian)	風ふう
	Bangkok (Jiexi)	風ふう
Huizhou	Jixi	風ふう
	Shexian	風ふう
	Shexian (Xianggao)	風ふう
	Shexian (Daguyun)	風ふう
	Qimen (Anling Minhua)	風ふう
	Fuliang	風ふう
Jin	Taiyuan	風ふう
	Pingyao	風ふう
	Yangyuan	風ふう
	Datong	風ふう
	Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou)	風ふう
	Xinzhou	風ふう
	Lüliang (Lishi)	風ふう
	Changzhi	風ふう
	Taibus (Baochang)	風ふう
	Linhe	風ふう
	Jining	風ふう
	Hohhot	風ふう
	Baotou	風ふう
	Dongsheng	風ふう
	Haibowan	風ふう
	Erenhot	風ふう
	Pingshan	風ふう
	Zhangjiakou	風ふう
	Handan	風ふう
	Anyang	風ふう
	Linzhou	風ふう
	Suide	風ふう
Jiuxing Yumin	Lanxi	風ふう
Northern Min	Jian'ou	風ふう
	Pucheng (Shibei)	風ふう
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	風ふう
Southern Min	Xiamen	風ふう
	Quanzhou	風ふう
	Jinjiang	風ふう
	Zhangzhou	風ふう
	Tainan	風ふう
	Penang (Hokkien)	風ふう
	Singapore (Hokkien)	風ふう
	Manila (Hokkien)	風ふう
	Pingnan (Pingtian)	風ふう
	Pingnan (Sijie)	風ふう
	Guiping (Xiaowen)	風ふう
	Guiping (Dongsheng)	風ふう
	Guilin (Biyange)	風ふう
	Pingle (Zhoutang)	風ふう
	Lechang (Tatou)	風ふう
	Yingde (Yuzui)	風ふう
	Yunan (Liantan)	風ふう
	Chaozhou	風ふう
	Shantou	風ふう
	Jieyang	風ふう
	Bangkok (Teochew)	風ふう
	Chiang Mai (Teochew)	風ふう
	Hat Yai (Teochew)	風ふう
	Singapore (Teochew)	風ふう
	Pontianak (Teochew)	風ふう
	Leizhou	風ふう
	Wenchang	風ふう
	Haikou	風ふう
	Wanning	風ふう
	Singapore (Hainanese)	風ふう
Puxian Min	Putian	風ふう
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	風ふう
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	風ふう
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	風ふう
	Xianyou	風ふう
	Xianyou (Fengting)	風ふう
	Xianyou (Youyang)	風ふう
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	風ふう
	Binyang	風ふう
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dongbianzhou)	風ふう
	Guilin (Dabu)	風ふう
	Guilin (Qianjing)	風ふう
	Guilin (Wutong, Lingui)	風ふう
	Guilin (Liangjiang, Lingui)	風ふう
	Guilin (Liutang, Lingui)	風ふう
	Lingchuan (Sanjie)	風ふう
	Lingchuan (Shuangzhou)	風ふう
	Quanzhou (Wenqiao)	風ふう
Shehua	Ningde	風ふう
	Fu'an	風ふう
	Fuding	風ふう
	Zhouning	風ふう
	Xiapu	風ふう
	Shouning	風ふう
	Gutian	風ふう
	Luoyuan	風ふう
	Sanming	風ふう
	Shunchang	風ふう
	Hua'an	風ふう
	Guixi (Zhangping)	風ふう
	Yanshan (Taiyuan)	風ふう
	Cangnan	風ふう
	Jingning (Hexi)	風ふう
	Lishui	風ふう
	Longyou	風ふう
	Chaozhou	風ふう
	Fengshun	風ふう
Waxiang	Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	風ふう
Wu	Shanghai	風ふう
	Shanghai (Chongming)	風ふう
	Suzhou	風ふう
	Danyang	風ふう
	Hangzhou	風ふう
	Hangzhou (Fuyang)	風ふう
	Ningbo	風ふう
	Wenzhou	風ふう
	Jinhua	風ふう
Xiang	Changsha	風ふう
	Xiangxiang	風ふう
	Loudi	風ふう
	Shuangfeng	風ふう
	Hengyang	風ふう
	Hengshan	風ふう
	Hengshan (Baiguo)	風ふう
	Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao)	風ふう

• (spicy):

Dialectal synonyms of 辣 (“spicy”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		辛からし
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		辣, 辛辣しんらつ
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	辣
	Taiwan	辣
	Chifeng	辣
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	辣
	Harbin	辣
	Shenyang	辣
	Malaysia	辣
	Singapore	辣
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	辣
	Tangshan	辣
	Cangzhou	辣
	Baoding	辣
	Shijiazhuang	辣
	Jinan	辣
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	辣
	Qingdao	辣
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	麻あさ
	Zhengzhou	辣
	Xi'an	辣
	Xining	辣
	Xuzhou	辣
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	辣
	Lanzhou	辣
	Ürümqi	辣
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	辣
	Chongqing	辣
	Wuhan	辣
	Guiyang	辣
	Kunming	辣
	Guilin	辣
	Liuzhou	辣
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	辣
	Yangzhou	辣
	Nantong	辣
	Hefei	辣
Cantonese	Guangzhou	辣
	Hong Kong	辣
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	辣
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	辣
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	辣
	Taishan	辣
	Dongguan	辣
	Yangjiang	辣
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	辣
	Singapore (Guangfu)	辣
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	辣
Gan	Nanchang	辣
	Lichuan	辣
	Pingxiang	辣
Hakka	Meixian	辣
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	辣
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	辣
	Wengyuan	辣
	Liannan	辣
	Jiexi	辣
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	辣
	Changting	辣
	Wuping (Yanqian)	辣
	Ninghua	辣
	Yudu	辣
	Ningdu	辣
	Tonggu (Sandu)	辣
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	辣
	Dayu	辣
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	辣
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	辣
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	辣
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	辣
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	辣
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	薟
	Hong Kong	辣
	Mengshan (Xihe)	辣
	Luchuan	辣
	Senai (Huiyang)	辣
Huizhou	Jixi	辣
	Shexian	辣
Jin	Taiyuan	辣
	Xinzhou	辣
	Linhe	辣
	Jining	辣
	Hohhot	辣
	Zhangjiakou	辣
	Handan	辣
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	辣
Southern Min	Xiamen	辣
	Quanzhou	辣
	Zhangzhou	辣
	Zhao'an	薟
	Dongshan	薟
	Taipei	薟
	Taipei (Wanhua)	薟
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	薟
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	薟
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	薟
	Kaohsiung	薟
	Yilan	薟
	Changhua (Lukang)	薟
	Taichung	薟
	Taichung (Wuqi)	薟
	Tainan	辣, 薟
	Taitung	薟
	Hsinchu	薟
	Kinmen	辣
	Penghu (Magong)	辣
	Penang (Hokkien)	薟, 辣
	Singapore (Hokkien)	薟, 辣
	Manila (Hokkien)	風ふう, 辣
	Chaozhou	薟
	Shantou	薟
	Shantou (Chenghai)	薟
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	薟
	Jieyang	薟
	Haifeng	薟
	Bangkok (Teochew)	薟
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	薟
	Singapore (Teochew)	薟
	Pontianak (Teochew)	薟
	Wenchang	辣
	Haikou	辣
	Qionghai	辣
	Singapore (Hainanese)	辣
Puxian Min	Putian	辣
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	辣
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	辣
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	辣
	Xianyou	辣
	Xianyou (Fengting)	辣
	Xianyou (Youyang)	辣
Central Min	Yong'an	辣
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	辣
Shehua	Fu'an	辣
	Fuding	辣
	Luoyuan	辣
	Sanming	辣
	Shunchang	辣
	Hua'an	辣
	Guixi (Zhangping)	辣
	Cangnan	辣
	Jingning (Hexi)	辣
	Lishui	辣
	Longyou	辣
	Chaozhou	辣
	Fengshun	辣
Wu	Shanghai	辣
	Shanghai (Chongming)	辣
	Suzhou	辣
	Danyang	辣
	Hangzhou	辣
	Ningbo	辣
	Wenzhou	辣
	Jinhua	辣
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	辣農
Xiang	Changsha	辣
	Loudi	辣

• (typhoon):

Dialectal synonyms of 颱風たいふう (“typhoon”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		颶, 颶風ぐふう
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		颱風たいふう
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	颱風たいふう
	Taiwan	颱風たいふう
	Harbin	颱風たいふう
	Malaysia	颱風たいふう
	Singapore	颱風たいふう
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	颱風たいふう
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	颱風たいふう
Central Plains Mandarin	Xuzhou	颱風たいふう
	Qimen (Anling Junhua)	颱風たいふう
Lanyin Mandarin	Lanzhou	颱風たいふう
	Ürümqi	颱風たいふう
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	颱風たいふう
	Wuhan	颱風たいふう
	Guilin	颱風たいふう
	Guilin (Lingui)	颱風たいふう
	Liuzhou	颱風たいふう
	Liuzhou (Luorong)	颱風たいふう
	Dagudi (Maliba)	颱風たいふう
	Reshuitang (Longling)	颱風たいふう
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	颱風たいふう
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	颱風たいふう
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	颱風たいふう
	Yangzhou	颱風たいふう
Mandarin	Nanping (Yanping)	風ふう颱
Cantonese	Guangzhou	颱風たいふう, 風ふう嚿 dated
	Hong Kong	颱風たいふう, 風ふう
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	大風おおかぜ
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	風ふう暴
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	大風おおかぜ, 風ふう搓
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	風ふう搓
	Macau	颱風たいふう
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	颱風たいふう
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	颱風たいふう
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	颱風たいふう
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	蛟みずち仔こ過か天てん
	Foshan	颱風たいふう
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	颱風たいふう
	Foshan (Shunde)	颱風たいふう
	Foshan (Sanshui)	颱風たいふう
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	風ふう颶
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	風ふう颱
	Zhongshan (Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka)	風ふう嚿
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	風ふう颱
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	颱風たいふう
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	颱風たいふう
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	風ふう姑しゅうと
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	颱風たいふう
	Taishan	颱風たいふう
	Kaiping (Chikan)	颱風たいふう
	Enping (Niujiang)	颱風たいふう
	Heshan (Yayao)	颱風たいふう
	Dongguan	颱風たいふう
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	颱風たいふう
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	颱風たいふう
	Nanning	颱風たいふう
	Guiping	颱風たいふう
	Guiping (Jintian)	颱風たいふう
	Guiping (Jiangkou)	颱風たいふう
	Guiping (Madong)	颱風たいふう
	Pingnan (Danzhu)	颱風たいふう
	Mengshan (Xihe)	颱風たいふう
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	颱風たいふう
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	颱風たいふう
	Baise	颱風たいふう
	Bobai	颱風たいふう
	Lingshan	颱風たいふう
	Pubei	颱風たいふう
	Qinzhou	颱風たいふう
	Beihai	颱風たいふう
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	期き風ふう
	Ningming	颱風たいふう
	Hengzhou	颱風たいふう
	Lingchuan (Yangjia)	颱風たいふう
	Sanya (Yanglan Maihua)	颱風たいふう
	Penang (Guangfu)	颱風たいふう
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	颱風たいふう
	Móng Cái	颱風たいふう
Gan	Nanchang	颱風たいふう, 颶風ぐふう dated
	Pengze	颱風たいふう
	Lichuan	颱風たいふう
	Pingxiang	颱風たいふう
Hakka	Meixian	颱風たいふう, 風ふう搓
	Xingning	颱風たいふう
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	風ふう颱
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	颱風たいふう
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	颱風たいふう
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	風ふう搓
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	風ふう颱
	Nanxiong (Zhuji)	颱風たいふう
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	颱風たいふう
	Jiexi	風ふう搓
	Luhe	風ふう搓
	Liancheng (Peitian)	颱風たいふう
	Yudu	㾭螺風ふう
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	風ふう搓
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	風ふう搓
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	風ふう搓
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	風ふう搓
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	風ふう搓, 颱風たいふう
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	颱風たいふう, 大風おおかぜ
	Hong Kong	風ふう搓
	Bobai (Shahe)	颱風たいふう
	Bobai (Lingping)	颱風たいふう, 龍りゅう捲めく風ふう
	Beiliu (Tang'an)	颱風たいふう
	Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang)	颱風たいふう
	Xingye (Gaofeng)	颱風たいふう
	Mashan (Pianlian)	颱風たいふう
	Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui)	颱風たいふう
	Guidong	颱風たいふう
	Sabah (Longchuan)	暴風ぼうふう
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	颱風たいふう
Huizhou	Jixi	颱風たいふう
	Qimen (Anling Minhua)	颱風たいふう
Jin	Taiyuan	颱風たいふう
	Xinzhou	颱風たいふう
Northern Min	Jian'ou	風ふう颱
	Jianyang	颱風たいふう
	Pucheng (Shibei)	颱風たいふう
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	風ふう颱
	Fuzhou (Changle)	風ふう颱
	Fuqing	風ふう颱, 風災ふうさい
	Yongtai	風ふう颱
	Gutian	風ふう颱
	Pingnan	風ふう颱
	Fu'an	風ふう颱
	Ningde	風ふう颱
	Xiapu	風ふう颱
	Zherong	風ふう颱
	Shouning	風ふう颱, 颱風たいふう
	Zhouning	風ふう颱
	Fuding	風ふう颱
	Matsu	風ふう颱
Southern Min	Xiamen	風ふう颱
	Quanzhou	風ふう颱
	Jinjiang	風ふう颱
	Anxi	颱風たいふう, 風ふう颱
	Zhangzhou	風ふう颱
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	風ふう颱
	Zhangpu	風ふう颱
	Taipei	風ふう颱
	Kaohsiung	風ふう颱
	Yilan	風ふう颱
	Changhua (Lukang)	風ふう颱
	Taichung	風ふう颱
	Taichung (Wuqi)	風ふう颱
	Tainan	風ふう颱
	Taitung	風ふう颱
	Hsinchu	風ふう颱
	Penghu (Magong)	風ふう颱
	Penang (Hokkien)	風ふう颱
	Singapore (Hokkien)	風ふう颱
	Manila (Hokkien)	風ふう颱
	Datian	颱風たいふう
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	颱風たいふう
	Pingnan (Sijie)	颱風たいふう
	Guiping (Xiaowen)	颱風たいふう
	Guiping (Dongsheng)	颱風たいふう
	Pingle (Zhoutang)	颱風たいふう
	Lechang (Tatou)	颱風たいふう
	Renhua (Changshabei)	颱風たいふう
	Yingde (Yuzui)	風ふう颱
	Yunan (Liantan)	風ふう颱
	Yuhuan (Kanmen)	風ふう颱
	Chaozhou	風ふう颱
	Shantou	風ふう颱
	Shantou (Chenghai)	風ふう颱
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	風ふう颱
	Jieyang	風ふう颱
	Puning	風ふう颱
	Lufeng	風ふう颱
	Haifeng	風ふう颱
	Bangkok (Teochew)	颱風たいふう, 風ふう颱
	Chiang Mai (Teochew)	風ふう颱
	Hat Yai (Teochew)	風ふう颱
	Singapore (Teochew)	風ふう颱
	Pontianak (Teochew)	風ふう颱
	Leizhou	風ふう颱
	Wenchang	風ふう颱
	Haikou	風ふう颱
	Qionghai	風ふう颱
Puxian Min	Putian	風ふう颱
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	風ふう颱, 颱風たいふう
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	風ふう颱
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	颱風たいふう
	Xianyou	颱風たいふう
	Xianyou (Fengting)	風ふう颱
	Xianyou (Youyang)	大風おおかぜ
Central Min	Yong'an	風ふう颱
	Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping)	颱風たいふう
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	風ふう颱
	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	風ふう颱
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	颱風たいふう
	Nanning (Shajing)	颱風たいふう
	Binyang (Xinqiao)	颱風たいふう
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Chaoyang)	颱風たいふう
	Guilin (Zhuyuan)	颱風たいふう
	Guilin (Liutang, Lingui)	颱風たいふう
	Lingchuan (Sanjie)	颱風たいふう
	Lingchuan (Gaoqiao)	颱風たいふう
	Lingchuan (Tanxia)	颱風たいふう
	Lingchuan (Shuangzhou)	颱風たいふう
	Yangshuo (Jima)	颱風たいふう
Shehua	Cangnan	風災ふうさい
	Jingning (Hexi)	大風おおかぜ
	Lishui	龍りゅう風ふう
	Longyou	龍りゅう風ふう
	Hangzhou (Lin'an)	颱風たいふう
Wu	Shanghai	颱風たいふう, 風潮ふうちょう dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	颱風たいふう
	Suzhou	颱風たいふう
	Suzhou (Wujiang)	颱風たいふう
	Danyang	颱風たいふう, 悶もだえ子こ風ふう
	Hangzhou	颱風たいふう
	Hangzhou (Fuyang)	龍りゅう風ふう
	Ningbo	風水ふうすい, 颱風たいふう, 風ふう颱 dated
	Linhai	風ふう颸
	Yuhuan (Damaiyu)	風ふう颸
	Yuhuan (Chumen)	颱風たいふう
	Wenzhou	風ふう颸, 風水ふうすい
	Jinhua	颱風たいふう
Xiang	Changsha	颱風たいふう
	Xiangxiang (Meiqiao)	颱風たいふう
	Quanzhou	颱風たいふう
	Guanyang (Wenshi)	颱風たいふう
	Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao)	颱風たいふう

• (fuel gas): 瓦斯がす (wǎsī)

Compounds

• 一いち帆ほ風ふう順じゅん／一いち帆ほ风顺 (yīfānfēngshùn)
• 下風かふう／下しも风 (xiàfēng)
• 上うえ風ふう／上うえ风 (shàngfēng)
• 世よ風ふう／世よ风 (shìfēng)
• 中風ちゅうぶ／中ちゅう风 (zhòngfēng)
• 作風さくふう／作さく风 (zuòfēng)
• 信しん風ふう／信しん风 (xìnfēng)
• 傷きず風ふう／伤风 (shāngfēng)
• 光風こうふう／光ひかり风
• 兜かぶと風ふう／兜かぶと风 (dōufēng)
• 八風はっぷう／八はち风 (bāfēng)
• 冒おかせ風ふう／冒おかせ风
• 冬ふゆ風ふう／冬ふゆ风
• 冷風れいふう／冷ひや风 (lěngfēng)
• 凌しのげ風ふう
• 凱風／凯风 (kǎifēng)
• 刁風／刁风
• 刮風／刮风 (guāfēng)
• 剛つよし風ふう／刚风
• 勁風／劲风
• 北風きたかぜ／北きた风 (běifēng)
• 匪風／匪风
• 協きょう風ふう／协风
• 南風みなみかぜ／南みなみ风 (nánfēng)
• 厲風／厉风 (lìfēng)
• 反はん風かぜ／反はん风 (fǎnfēng)
• 口くち風ふう／口くち风 (kǒufēng)
• 可か風かぜ／可か风
• 古風こふう／古こ风 (gǔfēng)
• 向こう風かぜ／向こう风
• 吹風／吹风 (chuīfēng)
• 和風わふう／和かず风 (héfēng)
• 商しょう風ふう／商しょう风 (shāngfēng)
• 喉のど風ふう／喉のど风
• 喝かつ風ふう／喝かつ风
• 囂風／嚣风
• 回かい風ふう／回かい风
• 國風くにぶり／国くに风 (guófēng)
• 團だん風ふう／团风 (Tuánfēng)
• 土ど風ふう／土ど风
• 培つちかえ風ふう／培つちかえ风
• 大風おおかぜ／大だい风 (dàfēng)
• 失しつ風ふう／失しつ风
• 妖風／妖风 (yāofēng)
• 威風いふう／威い风 (wēifēng)
• 季き風ふう／季き风 (jìfēng)
• 學風がくふう／学がく风 (xuéfēng)
• 宗風しゅうふう／宗そう风
• 家風かふう／家いえ风 (jiāfēng)
• 寒風かんぷう／寒かん风 (hánfēng)
• 屏風びょうぶ／屏へい风 (píngfēng)
• 山風やまかぜ／山やま风 (shānfēng)
• 希まれ風ふう／希まれ风
• 常つね風かぜ／常つね风 (chángfēng)
• 幼よう風ふう／幼よう风
• 徐じょ風ふう／徐じょ风
• 御風ぎょふう／御ご风
• 從したがえ風ふう／从风
• 微風びふう／微ほろ风 (wēifēng)
• 德とく風ふう／德とく风
• 心しん風ふう／心こころ风
• 恆つね風ふう／恒つね风
• 惠めぐみ風ふう／惠めぐみ风 (huìfēng)
• 悲風／悲风
• 惡風あくふう／恶风
• 成なり風ふう／成なり风 (chéngfēng)
• 手風てぶり／手て风
• 扶風／扶风 (fúfēng)
• 把わ風ふう／把わ风 (bǎfēng)
• 拉ひしげ風ふう／拉ひしげ风 (lāfēng)
• 招風／招风 (zhāofēng)
• 披風／披风 (pīfēng)
• 接せっ風ふう／接せっ风 (jiēfēng)
• 揚あげ風ふう／扬风
• 搏風／搏风
• 搐風／搐风
• 搖ゆら風ふう／摇风
• 搧風／搧风 (shānfēng)
• 搬風／搬风
• 搶風／抢风 (qiāngfēng)
• 摶風／抟风
• 撇風／撇风
• 撮つまみ風ふう／撮つまみ风
• 擋風／挡风 (dǎngfēng)
• 放ひ風ふう／放ひ风 (fàngfēng)
• 政せい風ふう／政せい风 (zhèngfēng)
• 整せい風ふう／整せい风 (zhěngfēng)
• 文ぶん風ふう／文ぶん风 (wénfēng)
• 旋風せんぷう／旋风 (xuànfēng)
• 春風しゅんぷう／春はる风 (chūnfēng)
• 星ほし風ふう／星ほし风 (xīngfēng)
• 晚ばん風ふう／晚ばん风 (wǎnfēng)
• 晨風／晨风 (chénfēng)
• 景けい風ふう／景けい风
• 暄風／暄风
• 暖だん風ふう／暖だん风
• 暴風ぼうふう／暴风 (bàofēng)
• 曉あかつき風ふう／晓风
• 朔風さくふう／朔ついたち风 (shuòfēng)
• 望もち風ふう／望もち风 (wàngfēng)
• 松風まつかぜ／松まつ风
• 東風こち／东风 (dōngfēng)
• 校風こうふう／校こう风 (xiàofēng)
• 條じょう風ふう／条じょう风
• 梅うめ風ふう／梅うめ风
• 樹き大だい招風／树大招风 (shùdàzhāofēng)
• 歐風おうふう／欧おう风
• 正風しょうふう／正せい风 (zhèngfēng)
• 歪いびつ風ふう／歪いびつ风 (wāifēng)
• 民みん風ふう／民みん风 (mínfēng)
• 油あぶら風ふう／油あぶら风
• 泠風／泠风
• 流風るか／流ながれ风
• 海風かいふう／海うみ风 (hǎifēng)
• 淳じゅん風ふう／淳じゅん风
• 涼風すずかぜ／凉风 (liángfēng)
• 清風せいふう／清きよし风 (qīngfēng)
• 淫風いんぷう／淫いん风 (yínfēng)
• 淒風／凄すご风
• 湯ゆ風ふう／汤风
• 漲みなぎ風ふう／涨风
• 漏も風ふう／漏も风 (lòufēng)
• 瀑風／瀑风
• 烈風れっぷう／烈れつ风 (lièfēng)
• 焚風／焚风 (fénfēng)
• 熏風 (xūnfēng)
• 熛風／熛风
• 爭そう風ふう／争そう风
• 牌ぱい風ふう／牌ぱい风
• 牙きば風ふう／牙きば风
• 狂風きょうふう／狂きょう风 (kuángfēng)
• 狂風きょうふう暴雨ぼうう／狂きょう风暴雨う (kuángfēngbàoyǔ)
• 狂風きょうふう驟雨しゅうう／狂きょう风骤雨う (kuángfēngzhòuyǔ)
• 玄げん風ふう／玄げん风
• 男おとこ風ふう／男おとこ风 (nánfēng)
• 畫風がふう／画が风 (huàfēng)
• 疾風しっぷう／疾やまし风 (jífēng)
• 痛風つうふう／痛やめ风 (tòngfēng)
• 瘢風／瘢风
• 發はつ風ふう／发风
• 盪風／荡风
• 盲めくら風ふう／盲めくら风 (mángfēng)
• 省しょう風ふう／省しょう风
• 相あい風かぜ／相あい风
• 看み風ふう／看み风
• 眇すがめ風ふう／眇すがめ风
• 知ち風ふう／知ち风
• 祛風／祛风
• 秋風あきかぜ／秋あき风 (qiūfēng)
• 穀こく風ふう／谷たに风 (gǔfēng)
• 窩風／窝风
• 素もと風ふう／素す风
• 終おわり風ふう／终风 (zhōngfēng)
• 結ゆい風ふう／结风
• 綑風／捆风
• 緒いとぐち風ふう／绪风
• 罡風／罡风 (gāngfēng)
• 義ぎ風ふう／义风
• 翾風／翾风
• 聞風／闻风
• 肝きも風ふう／肝かん风
• 胡えびす風ふう／胡えびす风
• 腥なまぐさ風ふう／腥なまぐさ风
• 膨風／膨风
• 臍ほぞ風ふう／脐风
• 臨風りんぷう／临风
• 臺風たいふう／台たい风 (táifēng)
• 興きょう風ふう／兴风
• 芳よし風ふう／芳よし风
• 英えい風ふう／英えい风
• 著しる風ふう／著ちょ风
• 薰風くんぷう／薰かおる风 (xūnfēng)
• 蘋風／𬞟风
• 衝風／冲风
• 西風せいふう／西にし风 (xīfēng)
• 見み風ふう／见风
• 觀かん風ふう／观风
• 詩し風ふう／诗风 (shīfēng)
• 話はなし風ふう／话风 (huàfēng)
• 變へん風ふう／变风
• 谷風たにかぜ／谷たに风 (gǔfēng)
• 豳風／豳风
• 賭と風ふう／赌风
• 贔風／赑风
• 走はし風ふう／走はし风 (zǒufēng)
• 起おこり風ふう／起おこり风 (qǐfēng)
• 跳とべ風ふう／跳とべ风
• 輕風けいふう／轻风 (qīngfēng)
• 轉てん風ふう／转风
• 巡めぐ風ふう／巡めぐ风 (xúnfēng)
• 迅風／迅风
• 迎むかい風ふう／迎むかい风 (yíngfēng)
• 逆風ぎゃくふう／逆ぎゃく风 (nìfēng)
• 迴風／回かい风
• 透とおる風ふう／透とおる风 (tòufēng)
• 通風つうふう／通つう风 (tōngfēng)
• 通風つうふう報ほう信しん／通つう风报信しん (tōngfēngbàoxìn)
• 過か風かぜ／过风
• 遮さえぎ風ふう擋雨／遮さえぎ风挡雨う (zhēfēngdǎngyǔ)
• 遺風いふう／遗风 (yífēng)
• 選せん風ふう／选风
• 邶風／邶风
• 鄉さと風ふう／乡风
• 采さい風ふう (cǎifēng)
• 金風きんぷう／金きむ风 (jīnfēng)
• 長なが風ふう／长风 (chángfēng)
• 門もん風ふう／门风 (ménfēng)
• 閃風／闪风
• 開ひらき風ふう／开风
• 閬風／阆风
• 閶風／阊风 (chāngfēng)
• 闌たけなわ風ふう／阑风 (lánfēng)
• 關せき風ふう／关风
• 防風ぼうふう／防ぼう风 (fángfēng)
• 防風ぼうふう林りん／防ぼう风林 (fángfēnglín)
• 陣じん風ふう／阵风
• 陰かげ風ふう／阴风 (yīnfēng)
• 陸風りくかぜ／陆风 (lùfēng)
• 雄ゆう風ふう／雄お风 (xióngfēng)
• 雌めす風ふう／雌めす风
• 露ろ風ふう／露ろ风 (lòufēng)
• 頂いただき風ふう／顶风 (dǐngfēng)
• 順風じゅんぷう／顺风 (shùnfēng)
• 頭あたま風ふう／头风
• 頹風／颓风
• 顛風／颠风
• 風かぜ不吹ふぶき，樹き不ふ搖ゆら／风不吹ふぶき，树不摇
• 風ふう不ふ怕，雨あめ不ふ怕／风不怕，雨あめ不ふ怕
• 風ふう乾いぬい／风干 (fēnggān)
• 風ふう人じん／风人
• 風ふう什／风什
• 風伯ふうはく／风伯
• 風かぜ信しん／风信
• 風俗ふうぞく／风俗 (fēngsú)
• 風ふう候こう／风候
• 風かぜ傳つたえ／风传 (fēngchuán)
• 風儀ふうぎ／风仪
• 風光ふうこう／风光
• 風ふう兒じ／风儿
• 風ふう刀がたな霜しも劍けん／风刀霜しも剑
• 風ふう剪／风剪
• 風力ふうりょく／风力 (fēnglì)
• 風ふう動どう／风动
• 風勢ふうせい／风势 (fēngshì)
• 風化ふうか／风化 (fēnghuà)
• 風ふう厲／风厉
• 風口かざくち／风口 (fēngkǒu)
• 風向ふうこう／风向 (fēngxiàng)
• 風ふう后きさき
• 風吹ふぶき日にち曬／风吹日び晒さらし
• 風吹ふぶき草くさ動どう／风吹草くさ动 (fēngchuīcǎodòng)
• 風吹ふぶき雨あめ打だ／风吹雨う打だ (fēngchuīyǔdǎ)
• 風味ふうみ／风味 (fēngwèi)
• 風ふう和わ日び麗うらら／风和日び丽 (fēnghérìlì)
• 風ふう圈けん／风圈 (fēngquān)
• 風ふう團だん／风团 (fēngtuán)
• 風土ふうど／风土 (fēngtǔ)
• 風塵ふうじん／风尘 (fēngchén)
• 風塵ふうじん僕ぼく僕ぼく／风尘仆仆
• 風壓ふうあつ／风压
• 風ふう姓せい／风姓
• 風ふう姨／风姨
• 風姿ふうし／风姿 (fēngzī)
• 風子ふうこ／风子
• 風ふう字じ頭あたま／风字头 (fēngzìtóu)
• 風害ふうがい／风害 (fēnghài)
• 風ふう家か／风家
• 風ふう寒さむ／风寒 (fēnghán)
• 風ふう尚なお／风尚 (fēngshàng)
• 風かぜ帆かい／风帆 (fēngfān)
• 風師かざし／风师
• 風ふう帽ぼう／风帽 (fēngmào)
• 風ふう平ひら浪なみ靜せい／风平浪なみ静せい (fēngpínglàngjìng)
• 風ふう度ど／风度 (fēngdù)
• 風ふう從したがえ／风从
• 風ふう快こころよ／风快
• 風ふう息いき／风息
• 風情ふぜい／风情 (fēngqíng)
• 風ふう態たい／风态
• 風かぜ憲けん／风宪
• 風ふう戽／风戽
• 風ふう扇おうぎ／风扇 (fēngshàn)
• 風ふう措／风措
• 風ふう捲めく殘ざん雲くも／风卷残ざん云うん
• 風ふう擋／风挡 (fēngdǎng)
• 風かぜ操みさお／风操
• 風教ふうきょう／风教
• 風ふう斗と
• 風ふう日び／风日
• 風景ふうけい／风景 (fēngjǐng)
• 風景ふうけい區く／风景区く (fēngjǐngqū)
• 風景ふうけい畫が／风景画が
• 風ふう暴／风暴 (fēngbào)
• 風ふう暴潮／风暴潮しお (fēngbàocháo)
• 風月ふうげつ／风月 (fēngyuè)
• 風かぜ望のぞむ／风望
• 風格ふうかく／风格 (fēnggé)
• 風ふう概がい／风概
• 風ふう標しるべ／风标 (fēngbiāo)
• 風ふう機き／风机
• 風ふう欠かけ／风欠
• 風氣かざけ／风气 (fēngqì)
• 風水ふうすい／风水
• 風ふう汛／风汛
• 風ふう沙すな／风沙 (fēngshā)
• 風波ふうは／风波
• 風洞ふうどう／风洞
• 風流ふうりゅう／风流 (fēngliú)
• 風浪ふうろう／风浪 (fēnglàng)
• 風ふう浴よく／风浴
• 風かぜ清きよし／风清 (fēngqīng)
• 風ふう涼すずし／风凉 (fēngliáng)
• 風かぜ涼すずか話ばなし／风凉话 (fēngliánghuà)
• 風ふう源げん／风源
• 風潮ふうちょう／风潮 (fēngcháo)
• 風ふう潑／风泼
• 風ふう濤／风涛
• 風ふう火ひ／风火 (fēnghuǒ)
• 風ふう火ひ牆／风火墙
• 風災ふうさい／风灾 (fēngzāi)
• 風かぜ烈れつ／风烈
• 風ふう煙けむり／风烟
• 風ふう熱ねつ／风热
• 風ふう燈とう／风灯 (fēngdēng)
• 風ふう燭しょく／风烛 (fēngzhú)
• 風爐ふろ／风炉
• 風物ふうぶつ／风物 (fēngwù)
• 風ふう牽／风牵
• 風狂ふうきょう雨う驟／风狂雨う骤 (fēngkuángyǔzhòu)
• 風ふう猷／风猷
• 風ふう球だま／风球 (fēngqiú)
• 風琴ふうきん／风琴 (fēngqín)
• 風ふう生水なまみず起おこり／风生水すい起おこり (fēngshēngshuǐqǐ)
• 風ふう病びょう／风病
• 風ふう疾やまし／风疾
• 風疹ふうしん／风疹 (fēngzhěn)
• 風ふう痴ち／风痴 (fēngchī)
• 風ふう痺しびれ／风痹
• 風ふう療／风疗
• 風ふう癱／风瘫 (fēngtān)
• 風發ふうはつ／风发 (fēngfā)
• 風ふう省しょう／风省
• 風眼ふうがん／风眼 (fēngyǎn)
• 風かぜ磨みがく／风磨
• 風神ふうじん／风神 (fēngshén)
• 風穴かざあな／风穴 (fēngxué)
• 風ふう笛ふえ／风笛 (fēngdí)
• 風ふう節ぶし／风节
• 風ふう箏そう／风筝
• 風ふう箱ばこ／风箱 (fēngxiāng)
• 風ふう範はん／风范 (fēngfàn)
• 風ふう篷／风篷 (fēngpéng)
• 風ふう簷／风檐
• 風紀ふうき／风纪 (fēngjì)
• 風ふう級きゅう／风级
• 風ふう羊ひつじ／风羊
• 風かぜ義よし／风义
• 風習ふうしゅう／风习 (fēngxí)
• 風ふう耗／风耗
• 風聞ふうぶん／风闻 (fēngwén)
• 風聲ふうせい／风声 (fēngshēng)
• 風ふう肉にく／风肉 (fēngròu)
• 風ふう能のう／风能 (fēngnéng)
• 風致ふうち／风致
• 風色ふうしょく／风色
• 風花かざばな雪ゆき月がつ／风花雪ゆき月がつ (fēnghuāxuěyuè)
• 風草かぜくさ／风草
• 風かぜ華はな／风华 (fēnghuá)
• 風ふう藥やく／风药
• 風かぜ虔けん／风虔
• 風蝕ふうしょく／风蚀 (fēngshí)
• 風ふう蝶ちょう／风蝶
• 風かぜ行こう／风行 (fēngxíng)
• 風ふう衣ころも／风衣 (fēngyī)
• 風ふう角かく／风角 (fēngjiǎo)
• 風ふう言げん／风言
• 風評ふうひょう／风评 (fēngpíng)
• 風ふう話ばなし／风话
• 風ふう語ご／风语
• 風ふう調ちょう／风调
• 風ふう謠うたい／风谣
• 風貌ふうぼう／风貌 (fēngmào)
• 風ふう起おこり／风起
• 風趣ふうしゅ／风趣 (fēngqù)
• 風ふう路ろ／风路
• 風車かざぐるま／风车 (fēngchē)
• 風速ふうそく／风速 (fēngsù)
• 風ふう邁／风迈
• 風邪かぜ／风邪 (fēngxié)
• 風采ふうさい (fēngcǎi)
• 風ふう量りょう／风量
• 風鈴ふうりん／风铃 (fēnglíng)
• 風ふう鏟／风铲
• 風ふう鏡きょう／风镜 (fēngjìng)
• 風ふう鐸／风铎
• 風ふう鑒／风鉴
• 風ふう門もん／风门 (fēngmén)
• 風ふう阻／风阻
• 風ふう障さわ／风障
• 風ふう險けわし／风险 (fēngxiǎn)
• 風雅ふうが／风雅 (fēngyǎ)
• 風ふう雞／风鸡
• 風雨ふうう／风雨 (fēngyǔ)
• 風雨ふうう同舟どうしゅう／风雨同舟どうしゅう (fēngyǔtóngzhōu)
• 風雨ふうう如晦／风雨如晦 (fēngyǔrúhuì)
• 風雨ふうう如磐／风雨如磐
• 風雨ふうう飄搖／风雨飘摇 (fēngyǔpiāoyáo)
• 風雪ふうせつ／风雪 (fēngxuě)
• 風雲ふううん／风云 (fēngyún)
• 風ふう雹／风雹
• 風ふう雷かみなり／风雷 (fēngléi)
• 風ふう霆／风霆
• 風霜ふうそう／风霜 (fēngshuāng)
• 風ふう霾／风霾
• 風かぜ靜しず／风静
• 風靡ふうび／风靡 (fēngmǐ)
• 風韻ふういん／风韵 (fēngyùn)
• 風ふう響ひびき／风响
• 風かぜ領りょう／风领
• 風頭ふうとう／风头
• 風ふう風ふう火ひ火ひ／风风火ひ火ひ (fēngfēnghuǒhuǒ)
• 風ふう風雨ふうう雨う／风风雨う雨う (fēngfēngyǔyǔ)
• 風ふう颱／风台
• 風ふう飄／风飘
• 風ふう餐露宿やど／风餐露ろ宿やど (fēngcānlùsù)
• 風ふう馳はせ／风驰
• 風ふう馳はせ電でん掣／风驰电掣 (fēngchídiànchè)
• 風ふう騷／风骚 (fēngsāo)
• 風ふう驅か／风驱
• 風骨ふうこつ／风骨 (fēnggǔ)
• 風ふう高だか／风高
• 風ふう魔ま／风魔
• 風鳥ふうちょう／风鸟 (fēngniǎo)
• 風ふう鶴づる／风鹤
• 風ふう鼓こ／风鼓
• 颱風たいふう／台たい风 (táifēng)
• 颳風／刮风 (guāfēng)
• 颶風ぐふう／飓风 (jùfēng)
• 飄風／飘风
• 飂風／𮨵风
• 飆風／飙风 (biāofēng)
• 飛ひ風ふう／飞风
• 餘よ風ふう／余よ风
• 驅か風ふう／驱风
• 驚風きょうふう／惊风 (jīngfēng)
• 高風こうふう／高こう风 (gāofēng)
• 鬥風／斗と风
• 麗うらら風ふう／丽风 (lìfēng)
• 黃き風ふう／黄き风
• 鼓こ風ふう／鼓つづみ风

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (風ふう):

• → Japanese: 風ふう(ふう) (fū)
• → Korean: 풍(風ふう) (pung)
• → Vietnamese: phong (風ふう)

Others:

• →? Old Korean: (via Old Chinese) (Zhao, 2007)
  • Middle Korean: ᄇᆞᄅᆞᆷ (polom, “wind”)
    • Korean: 바람 (baram)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fèng (feng⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fòng
    • Wade–Giles: fêng⁴
    • Yale: fèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenq
    • Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fung³
    • Yale: fung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung³
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjuwngH

Rime
Character	風ふう
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	幫 (1)
Final (韻いん)	東ひがし (2)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	方ほう鳳おおとり切きり
Baxter	pjuwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/piuŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/piuŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwŋH/
Li Rong	/piuŋH/
Wang Li	/pĭuŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯uŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*prəm-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*plums/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	風ふう
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fèng
Middle Chinese	‹ pjuwngH ›
Old Chinese	/*prəm-s/
English	blow; criticize
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	風ふう
Reading #	2/2
No.	2929
Phonetic component	凡
Rime group	侵おかせ
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*plums/
Notes	同どう諷見み詩し

Definitions

風ふう

1. (obsolete) to blow; to fan
2. (obsolete) to influence; to reform a misguided person through persuasion

   風ふう民みん／风民みん  ―  fèngmín  ―  to cultivate the masses

Compounds

• 春風しゅんぷう風ふう人じん／春はる风风人じん (chūnfēngfèngrén)
• 風ふう世よ／风世
• 風ふう世よ勵俗／风世励俗
• 風ふう動どう／风动
• 風化ふうか／风化 (fēnghuà)
• 風かぜ德いさお／风德
• 風ふう示しめせ／风示
• 風ふう議ぎ／风议

 

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fěng, fèng (feng³, feng⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˇ, ㄈㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fěng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fǒng
    • Wade–Giles: fêng³
    • Yale: fěng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feeng
    • Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fòng
    • Wade–Giles: fêng⁴
    • Yale: fèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenq
    • Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fung³
    • Yale: fung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung³
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjuwngH

Rime
Character	風ふう
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	幫 (1)
Final (韻いん)	東ひがし (2)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	方ほう鳳おおとり切きり
Baxter	pjuwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/piuŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/piuŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwŋH/
Li Rong	/piuŋH/
Wang Li	/pĭuŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯uŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*prəm-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*plums/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	風ふう
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fèng
Middle Chinese	‹ pjuwngH ›
Old Chinese	/*prəm-s/
English	blow; criticize
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	風ふう
Reading #	2/2
No.	2929
Phonetic component	凡
Rime group	侵おかせ
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*plums/
Notes	同どう諷見み詩し

Definitions

風ふう

1. ^† Alternative form of 諷／讽 (fěng, “to criticize; to mock; to ridicule; to satire”)
2. ^† Alternative form of 諷／讽 (fěng, “to advise in mild tone and indirect manner”)

   風ふう勸すすむ／风劝  ―  fěngquàn  ―  to advise

   風ふう諭さとし／风谕  ―  fěngyù  ―  to advise in mild tone

Compounds

• 風刺ふうし／风刺 (fěngcì)
• 風ふう勵／风励
• 風かぜ勸すすむ／风劝
• 風ふう厲／风厉
• 風ふう告つげ／风告
• 風ふう指ゆび／风指
• 風かぜ曉あきら／风晓
• 風ふう示しめせ／风示
• 風かぜ規ただし／风规
• 風諭ふうゆ／风谕 (fěngyù)
• 風ふう諫／风谏 (fěngjiàn)

 

References

• “風ふう”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育きょういく部ぶ異體いたい字じ字典じてん), A04572

Japanese

Kanji

風ふう

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

1. wind
2. custom, influence
3. transmission
4. satire
5. gossip
6. Alternative spelling of 諷 (fū): recite
7. appearance, form, style
8. taste, charm
9. poetry, folk song
10. illness, sickness
11. drooping

Readings

• Go-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō ^†)、ふう (fū, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)
• Kun: かぜ (kaze, 風ふう, Jōyō)、かざ (kaza, 風ふう, Jōyō ^†)、ち (chi, 風ふう)、て (te, 風ふう)、すがた (sugata, 風ふう)、ならわし (narawashi, 風ふう)、ふり (furi, 風ふう)
• Nanori: か (ka)

Compounds

Compounds

• 東風こち(あゆ) (ayu)
• 東風こち(こち) (kochi)
• 南風みなみかぜ(はえ) (hae)
• 風信子ひやしんす(ヒヤシンス) (hiyashinsu)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
風ふう
かぜ Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
𭂬

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kansai.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かぜ [kàzé] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ka̠ze̞]

Noun

風ふう(かぜ) • (kaze) 

1. wind (movement of air)

   涼りょう(すず)しい風ふう(かぜ)が吹(ふ)く。

   Suzushii kaze ga fuku.

   A cool wind blows.

2. airs
3. a style

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 風邪かぜ(かぜ) (kaze)
• 風ふう(かざ)車くるま(ぐるま) (kazaguruma)
• 風ふう(かざ)見み(み) (kazami)
• 秋風あきかぜ(あきかぜ) (akikaze)
• 追風おいかぜ(おいかぜ), 追おい(お)い風ふう(かぜ) (oikaze)
• 神風かみかぜ(かみかぜ) (kamikaze)
• 北風きたかぜ(きたかぜ) (kitakaze)
• 西風せいふう(にしかぜ) (nishikaze)
• 南みなみ(みなみ)風ふう(かぜ) (minamikaze)
• 東ひがし(ひがし)風ふう(かぜ) (higashikaze)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
風ふう
て Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Shift from Old Japanese 風ふう (​ti), modern chi, found in some compounds.

Affix

風ふう(て) • (te) 

1. element in compounds related to wind

Derived terms

• 追おい(お)い風ふう(て) (oite)
• 疾風しっぷう(はやて) (hayate)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
風ふう
ふう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
𭂬

/puː/ → /fuː/

From Middle Chinese 風ふう (MC pjuwng).

In Old Japanese, this kanji was used to transcribe the 借か音おと (shakuon) kana of ⟨pu⟩ and ⟨bu⟩ in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ふう [fúꜜù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ː]

Affix

風ふう(ふう) • (fū) 

1. element in compounds related to wind

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 風ふう(ふう)力ちから(りょく) (fūryoku)
• 風ふう(ふう)棘とげ(きょく) (fūkyoku)
• 風ふう(ふう)馬うま(ば)牛うし(ぎゅう) (fūbagyū)
• 風ふう(ふう)圧あつ(あつ) (fūatsu)
• 風ふう(ふう)雲くも(うん) (fūun)
• 風ふう(ふう)化か(か) (fūka)
• 風ふう(ふう)害がい(がい) (fūgai)
• 風ふう(ふう)紀きの(き) (fūki)
• 風ふう(ふう)景けい(けい) (fūkei)
• 風ふう(ふう)月つき(げつ) (fūgetsu)
• 風ふう(ふう)車くるま(しゃ) (fūsha)
• 風ふう(ふう)邪よこしま(じゃ) (fūja)
• 風ふう(ふう)習(しゅう) (fūshū)
• 風ふう(ふう)信しん(しん)子こ(し) (fūshinshi)
• 風ふう(ふう)塵ちり(じん) (fūjin)
• 風ふう(ふう)雪ゆき(せつ) (fūsetsu)
• 風ふう(ふう)船ふね(せん) (fūsen)
• 風ふう(ふう)俗ぞく(ぞく) (fūzoku)
• 風ふう(ふう)袋ふくろ(たい) (fūtai)
• 風ふう(ふう)潮しお(せん) (fūsen)
• 風ふう(ふう)体からだ(てい) (fūtei), 風ふう(ふう)体からだ(たい) (fūtai)
• 風ふう(ふう)土ど(ど) (fūdo)
• 風ふう(ふう)物もの(ぶつ) (fūbutsu)
• 風ふう(ふう)味あじ(み) (fūmi)
• 風ふう(ふう)流ながれ(りゅう) (fūryū)
• 風ふう(ふう)林はやし(りん)火ひ(か)山やま(ざん) (fūrinkazan)
• 風ふう(ふう)呂りょ(ろ) (fūro)
• 秋あき(しゅう)風ふう(ふう) (shūfū)
• 神かみ(しん)風ふう(ぷう) (shinpū)
• 西にし(せい)風ふう(ふう) (seifū)
• 南みなみ(なん)風ふう(ぷう) (nanpū)
• 東ひがし(とう)風ふう(ふう) (tōfū)
• 北きた(ほく)風ふう(ふう) (hokufū)

Noun

風ふう(ふう) • (fū) 

1. a style

   中国ちゅうごく(ちゅうごく)風ふう(ふう)

   Chūgoku-fū

   China-style

   そんな風ふう(ふう)に言げん(い)ってくれてありがとう。

   Sonna fū ni ittekurete arigatō.

   Thank you for telling me that.

   (literally, “Thank you for telling me that in that way.”)

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
風ふう
ふり Grade: 2
irregular

For pronunciation and definitions of 風ふう – see the following entry.

【振ふふり】 [noun] swing [noun] (after a verb) false pretense; pretending [noun] (comedy) setup line before punch line [counter] swings; shakes [counter] counter for swords; blades; etc. 【振ふぶり】 [suffix] after an interval of; the first time in [suffix] way of doing

(This term, 風ふう, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 風ふう (MC pjuwng).

Historical readings

• Recorded as Middle Korean 보ᇰ (Yale: pwong) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國とうごく正せい韻いん / 동국정운), 1448.
• Recorded as Middle Korean 푸ᇰ (phwung) (Yale: phwung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙くんもう字じ會かい / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pʰuŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [풍]

Hanja

Wikisource

風ふう (eumhun 바람 풍 (baram pung))

1. hanja form^? of 풍 (“wind”)
2. hanja form^? of 풍 (“look; style”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 태풍 (颱風たいふう, taepung)
• 풍경 (風景ふうけい, punggyeong)
• 풍속 (風俗ふうぞく, pungsok)
• 풍토 (風土ふうど, pungto)
• 폭풍 (暴風ぼうふう, pokpung)
• 풍습 (風習ふうしゅう, pungseup)
• 역풍 (逆風ぎゃくふう, yeokpung)
• 돌풍 (突風とっぷう, dolpung)
• 광풍 (狂風きょうふう, gwangpung)
• 풍속 (風速ふうそく, pungsok)
• 강풍 (強風きょうふう, gangpung)
• 질풍 (疾風しっぷう, jilpung)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

風ふう: Hán Nôm readings: phong, phông

1. chữ Hán form of phong (“wind; manner; style”).
2. chữ Hán form of Phong (“a male given name”).

Compounds

• 作風さくふう (tác phong)
• 威風いふう (uy phong)
• 屏風びょうぶ (bình phong)
• 淳じゅん風ふう美俗びぞく (thuần phong mỹ tục)
• 狂風きょうふう (cuồng phong)
• 風俗ふうぞく (phong tục)
• 風ふう度ど (phong độ)
• 風景ふうけい (phong cảnh)
• 風格ふうかく (phong cách)
• 風水ふうすい (phong thủy/phong thuỷ)
• 風波ふうは (phong ba)
• 風流ふうりゅう (phong lưu)
• 風潮ふうちょう (phong trào)
• 風蘭ふうらん (phong lan)
• 風雅ふうが (phong nhã)