輿こし

See also: 舆

輿こし U+8F3F, 輿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F3F ← 輾 [U+8F3E] CJK Unified Ideographs 轀 → [U+8F40]

Translingual

Han character

輿こし (Kangxi radical 159, 車くるま+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹たけ難なん十じゅう金きん (HXJC), four-corner 7780₁, composition ⿳⿴𦥑車くるま一いち八はち)

Descendants

• 𤫌, 𢹏, 𣟰, 𥷔, 𬀣, 𨏮

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1247, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38468
• Dae Jaweon: page 1724, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3549, character 9
• Unihan data for U+8F3F

Chinese

trad.		輿こし
simp.		舆
2nd round simp.		⿰讠与
alternative forms		轝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (舁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
攑	*kʰlan
藇	*sla, *ljaʔ, *la, *laʔ, *las
嶼	*ljaʔ
鱮	*ljaʔ
舉	*klaʔ
櫸	*klaʔ
舁	*la
與あずか	*la, *laʔ, *las
輿こし	*la, *las
旟	*la
璵	*la
歟	*la, *laʔ, *las
譽ほまれ	*la, *las
嬩	*la
擧きょ	*la
鸒	*la, *las
礜	*las
穥	*las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *la, *las) : phonetic 舁 (OC *la) + semantic 車くるま (“carriage”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yú (yu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁴
• Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̀
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): û / îr / î

  (Teochew, Peng'im): e⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yú
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yú
    • Wade–Giles: yü²
    • Yale: yú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jyu⁴
    • Yale: yùh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̀
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: û
    • Tâi-lô: û
    • Phofsit Daibuun: uu
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /u²³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /u²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: îr
    • Tâi-lô: îr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɯ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î
    • Tâi-lô: î
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ii
    • IPA (Taipei): /i²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: e⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ṳ̂
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɯ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: yo, yoH

Rime
Character	輿こし	輿こし
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	以 (36)	以 (36)
Final (韻いん)	魚さかな (22)	魚さかな (22)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	以諸しょ切きり	羊ひつじ洳切きり
Baxter	yo	yoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨʌ/	/jɨʌH/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɔ/	/jiɔH/
Shao Rongfen	/iɔ/	/iɔH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨə̆/	/jɨə̆H/
Li Rong	/iɔ/	/iɔH/
Wang Li	/jĭo/	/jĭoH/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wo/	/i̯woH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yú	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu4	jyu6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-q(r)a/

  (Zhengzhang): /*la/, /*las/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	輿こし
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yú
Middle Chinese	‹ yo ›
Old Chinese	/*m-q(r)a/
English	vehicle, carriage; carry on shoulders
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輿こし	輿こし
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15892	15905
Phonetic component	舁	舁
Rime group	魚さかな	魚さかな
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	余よ	豫よ
Old Chinese	/*la/	/*las/

Definitions

輿こし

1. cart; carriage
2. (figurative) earth; land; territory
3. sedan chair; palanquin
4. to carry; to lift
5. public; popular; mass

   輿こし論ろん／舆论  ―  yúlùn  ―  public opinion

   • 惠めぐみ公おおやけ入いれ而背せ外そと內之これ賂まいない。輿こし人ひと誦之これ曰：「佞之これ見み佞，果はて喪も其田た。詐いつわり之これ見み詐いつわり，果はて喪も其賂まいない。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     惠めぐみ公おおやけ入いれ而背せ外そと内うち之これ赂。舆人ひと诵之これ曰：「佞之これ见佞，果はて丧其田た。诈之これ见诈，果はて丧其赂。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Guoyu, circa 4^th century BCE

     Huìgōng rù ér bèi wài nèi zhī lù. Yúrén sòng zhī yuē: “Nìng zhī jiàn nìng, guǒ sàng qí tián. Zhà zhī jiàn zhà, guǒ sàng qí lù.” [Pinyin]

     Duke Hui, having entered Jin (as the Duke), reneges on his promises to pay his foreign and domestic supporters. The people thus chant with these words: "The crafty are duped by craft; nowhere are their fiefs of graft. The liar falls to brazen lies; his due payments vaporize."

6. a surname

Compounds

• 乘の輿こし／乘の舆
• 乘の輿こし播越／乘の舆播越こし
• 乘の輿こし播遷／乘の舆播迁
• 地ち輿こし／地ち舆
• 坤ひつじさる輿こし／坤ひつじさる舆
• 堪こらえ輿こし／堪こらえ舆 (kānyú)
• 堪こらえ輿こし家か／堪こらえ舆家
• 堪こらえ輿こし術じゅつ／堪こらえ舆术
• 子こ輿こし／子こ舆
• 安やす輿こし／安やす舆
• 尻しり輿こし神馬しんめ／尻しり舆神马
• 廝輿／厮舆
• 扶輿／扶舆
• 接せっ輿こし／接せっ舆
• 接せっ輿こし歌か鳳おおとり／接せっ舆歌凤
• 方ほう輿こし／方ほう舆 (fāngyú)
• 服ふく輿こし／服ふく舆
• 板いた輿こし／板いた舆
• 梓あずさ匠たくみ輪わ輿こし／梓あずさ匠たくみ轮舆
• 權輿けんよ／权舆 (quányú)
• 步ふ輿こし／步ふ舆
• 版はん輿こし／版はん舆
• 皇すめらぎ輿こし／皇すめらぎ舆
• 眠ねむり輿こし／眠ねむり舆
• 竹たけ輿こし／竹たけ舆
• 筍たけのこ輿こし／笋たかんな舆
• 箯輿／箯舆 (biānyú)
• 籃輿／篮舆
• 肩かた輿こし／肩かた舆
• 腰こし輿こし／腰こし舆
• 襻輿／襻舆
• 車くるま輿こし／车舆
• 輪わ輿こし／轮舆
• 輿こし人じん／舆人
• 輿こし圖ず／舆图 (yútú)
• 輿地よち／舆地
• 輿地よち廣こう記き／舆地广记
• 輿地よち志こころざし／舆地志こころざし
• 輿こし尸しかばね
• 輿こし從したがえ／舆从
• 輿こし志こころざし／舆志
• 輿こし情じょう／舆情 (yúqíng)
• 輿こし服ふく／舆服
• 輿こし櫬／舆榇
• 輿こし臺だい／舆台
• 輿こし薪たきぎ／舆薪
• 輿こし誦／舆诵
• 輿論よろん／舆论 (yúlùn)
• 輿論よろん政治せいじ／舆论政治せいじ
• 輿論よろん界かい／舆论界かい (yúlùnjiè)
• 輿こし謣／舆𰶀
• 輿こし車しゃ／舆车
• 輿こし馬ば／舆马
• 連れん輿こし／连舆
• 鑾輿／銮舆 (luányú)
• 面めん縛ばく輿こし櫬／面めん缚舆榇
• 鸞輿／鸾舆 (luányú)

 

Japanese

Kanji

輿こし

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. palanquin, litter

Readings

• On (unclassified): よ (yo)
• Kun: こし (koshi, 輿こし)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
輿こし
こし Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 輿こし – see the following entry.

【こし】 [noun] palanquin, litter

(This term, 輿こし, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

輿こし • (yeo) (hangeul 여, revised yeo, McCune–Reischauer yŏ, Yale ye)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

輿こし: Hán Nôm readings: dư

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.