輾

See also: 辗

輾 U+8F3E, 輾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F3E ← 輽 [U+8F3D] CJK Unified Ideographs 輿こし → [U+8F3F]

Translingual

Han character

輾 (Kangxi radical 159, 車くるま+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十じゅう十じゅう尸しかばね廿にじゅう女おんな (JJSTV), four-corner 5703₂, composition ⿰車くるま展てん)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1247, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38467
• Dae Jaweon: page 1724, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3551, character 5
• Unihan data for U+8F3E

Chinese

trad.		輾
simp.		辗
2nd round simp.		𰍰
alternative forms		𨋚 𨋁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (展てん) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
碾	*ndenʔ, *ndens
輾	*ndens, *tenʔ
展てん	*tenʔ, *tens
搌	*tenʔ, *tens, *tʰenʔ

• Etymology 1: Corrupted from 𨋚: Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ndens, *tenʔ) : semantic 車くるま (“cart”) + phonetic 㞋 ().
• Etymology 2: Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ndens, *tenʔ) : semantic 車くるま (“cart”) + phonetic 展てん (OC *tenʔ, *tens)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): niǎn (nian³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zin²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: niǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: niǎn
    • Wade–Giles: nien³
    • Yale: nyǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nean
    • Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zin²
    • Yale: jín
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzin²
    • Guangdong Romanization: jin²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: nrjenH

Rime
Character	輾
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	娘むすめ (12)
Final (韻いん)	仙せん (79)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	女おんな箭や切きり
Baxter	nrjenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳˠiᴇnH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳᵚiɛnH/
Shao Rongfen	/niænH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳianH/
Li Rong	/njɛnH/
Wang Li	/nĭɛnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ni̯ɛnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	niàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nin6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ndens/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輾
Reading #	1/2
No.	16781
Phonetic component	展てん
Rime group	元もと
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	輾
Old Chinese	/*ndens/

Definitions

輾

1. Alternative form of 碾 (niǎn, “to crush (something) flat with a wheel; to run over”)

   輾斃／辗毙  ―  niǎnbì  ―  to run over and kill

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǎn (zhan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zin²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chan
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liàn / lìn / tián

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎn
    • Wade–Giles: chan³
    • Yale: jǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaan
    • Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zin²
    • Yale: jín
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzin²
    • Guangdong Romanization: jin²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chan
    • Hakka Romanization System: zan
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zan⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡san⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liàn / lìn / tián
    • Tâi-lô: liàn / lìn / tián
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liexn, lixn, diern
    • IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²¹/, /lin²¹/, /tiɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn⁴¹/, /lin⁴¹/, /tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn²¹/, /lin²¹/, /tiɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /liɛn¹¹/, /lin¹¹/, /tiɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn²¹/, /lin²¹/, /tiɛn⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: trjenX

Rime
Character	輾
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲こえ)	知ち (9)
Final (韻いん)	仙せん (79)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	知ち演えんじ切きり
Baxter	trjenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiᴇnX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚiɛnX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiænX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈianX/
Li Rong	/ȶjɛnX/
Wang Li	/ȶĭɛnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ɛnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zin2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tre[n]ʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tenʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	輾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ trjenX ›
Old Chinese	/*tre[n]ʔ/
English	輾轉てんてん toss and turn (Ode 1.2, 145.3)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輾
Reading #	2/2
No.	16783
Phonetic component	展てん
Rime group	元もと
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	展てん
Old Chinese	/*tenʔ/

Definitions

輾

1. Used in 輾轉てんてん／辗转 (zhǎnzhuǎn, “to toss and turn”).
2. a surname

Compounds

• 拋輾斗と／抛ほう辗斗 (pha-liàn-táu) (Hokkien)
• 汽輾／汽辗
• 輾轉てんてん／辗转
• 輾轉てんてん不ふ寐／辗转不ふ寐
• 輾轉反側てんてんはんそく／辗转反はん侧 (zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè)
• 輾轉てんてん相傳そうでん／辗转相しょう传
• 轉うたて輾反側がわ／转辗反はん侧

 

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育きょういく部ぶ異體いたい字じ字典じてん), A04091
• “Entry #12444”, in 教育きょういく部ぶ臺灣たいわん台たい語ご常用じょうよう詞し辭典じてん (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Japanese

Kanji

輾

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): てん (ten)、でん (den)、ねん (nen)
• Kun: めぐる (meguru)、きしる (kishiru)

Korean

Hanja

輾 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.