與あずか

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See also: 与あずか
與あずか U+8207, 與
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8207
← 舆
[U+8206] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 興きょう →
[U+8208]

Translingual

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Japanese 与あずか
Simplified 与あずか
Traditional 與あずか

Han character

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與あずか (Kangxi radical 134, 臼うす+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹たけ難なん卜ぼく金きん (HXYC), four-corner 77801, composition ⿶⿳𦥑一いち八はち⿹⿺㇉一いち丨(GHJKV) or ⿶⿳𦥑一いち八はち⿹⿺㇉一いち丿(T))

Derived characters

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Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1004, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30212
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1460, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 251, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8207

Chinese

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trad. 與あずか
simp. 与あずか
alternative forms
𠔔
𠔜
𦥸
𦦲
𫝌
𠔔
𠔜
𦥸
𦦲
𫝌
𫟋
𫤰
𭁇
𭁈
𭁉
𭁕
𮍫
𮍬
𮍭
𮍰
 

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 與あずか
Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (舁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
攑 *kʰlan
藇 *sla, *ljaʔ, *la, *laʔ, *las
嶼 *ljaʔ
鱮 *ljaʔ
舉 *klaʔ
櫸 *klaʔ
舁 *la
與あずか *la, *laʔ, *las
輿こし *la, *las
旟 *la
璵 *la
歟 *la, *laʔ, *las
譽ほまれ *la, *las
嬩 *la
擧きょ *la
鸒 *la, *las
礜 *las
穥 *las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *la, *laʔ, *las) : phonetic 舁 (OC *la) + semantic 牙きば.

Etymology

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"to be with; to associate with"
Unlikely to be the same word as 舁 (OC *la, “to lift”) (Schuessler, 2007).
"to give"
The same word as 予よ (OC *laʔ). The word family 舍しゃ (OC *hljaːʔ) is probably derived from this word (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Tibetan གླ (gla, “pay; wage; fare”), Mara Chin [Term?] (hla, “to present; to offer (sacrifice); to give”), Jingpho [script needed] (ja³³, “to give”).

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character 與あずか
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲こえ) 以 (36)
Final (韻いん) 魚さかな (22)
Tone (調しらべ) Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 余よ吕切きり
Baxter yoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/iɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/jɨə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/iɔX/
Wang
Li 		/jĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jyu5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 與あずか
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yǔ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ yoX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-q(r)aʔ/
English give; for; and

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 與あずか
Reading # 2/3
No. 15901
Phonetic
component 		舁
Rime
group 		魚さかな
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*laʔ/
Notes 舁分ぶん化か字じ

Definitions

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與あずか

  1. to give; to offer
    贈おく與あずか／赠与あずか  ―  zèngyǔ  ―  to gift
    給きゅう與あずか／给与あずか  ―  jǐyǔ  ―  to accord,to grant
  2. † to agree; to allow; to permit
  3. † to help; to support
    與あずか人為じんい善ぜん／与あずか人ひと为善  ―  yǔrénwéishàn  ―  to help others
  4. † to get close to
  5. † to follow
  6. † to befriend; to get along with; to associate with
    相そう與あずか／相そう与あずか  ―  xiàngyǔ  ―  to get along with somebody
  7. † to fight
  8. † to deal with; to cope
  9. † to compare
  10. † to wait
  11. † to choose; to elect
  12. † clique
  13. † allied country
    與あずか國くに／与あずか国くに  ―  yǔguó  ―  allied country
  14. with
    我わが與あずか這事こと無關むせき。／我わが与あずか这事こと无关。  ―  Wǒ yǔ zhè shì wúguān.  ―  I have nothing to do with the matter.
  15. for
  16. † (passive) by
  17. used to introduce the recipient of an action
    與あずか人民じんみん為ため敵てき／与あずか人民じんみん为敌  ―  yǔ rénmín wéi dí  ―  to be hostile to the people
  18. and (used to connect two nouns)
    山やま與あずか水みず／山やま与あずか水みず  ―  shān yǔ shuǐ  ―  mountains and waters
  19. (logic) AND; conjunction
  20. † rather than
    與あずか其／与あずか其  ―  yǔqí  ―  rather than
  21. Same as 舉／举 (jǔ)
    選せん賢けん與あずか能のう／选贤与あずか能のう  ―  xuǎnxiányǔnéng  ―  choose men of talents,virtue,and ability
  22. a surname
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 和わ (“and”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 與あずか, 及
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 和わ, 與あずか, 及, 與あずか及 Cantonese
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 跟, 和わ
Taiwan 跟, 和わ
Malaysia 和わ, 跟
Singapore 和わ, 跟
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 和わ, 跟, 給きゅう
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 和わ
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 和わ
Wanrong (Ronghe) 連れん
Xi'an 跟, 連れん
Xining 帶おび, 和わ
Xuzhou 給きゅう
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 帶おび
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 連れん
Lanzhou 跟, 和わ
Ürümqi 跟, 連れん, 和わ
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 跟, 給きゅう, 和わ
Wuhan 跟
Guiyang 跟, 同どう, 和わ
Guilin 跟, 和わ
Liuzhou 跟, 同どう, 和わ
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 告つげ, 跟
Yangzhou 跟, 交
Hefei 跟
Cantonese Guangzhou 同どう, 同どう埋うめ
Hong Kong 同どう, 同どう埋うめ
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 同どう
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 同どう
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 同どう
Macau 同どう, 同どう埋うめ
Taishan 同どう埋うめ
Kaiping (Chikan) 同どう, 同どう埋うめ
Dongguan 同どう, 同どう埋うめ
Yangjiang 鄧, 同どう
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 同どう
Penang (Guangfu) 同どう
Singapore (Guangfu) 同どう
Gan Nanchang 跟, 同どう
Lichuan 和わ
Pingxiang 同どう, 跟
Hakka Meixian 同どう, 摎
Yudu 澗
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 摎
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 同どう
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 摎
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 同どう
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 摎
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 和わ
Hong Kong 摎
Kuching (Hepo) 佮
Huizhou Jixi 搭
Jin Taiyuan 和わ, 跟
Xinzhou 給きゅう
Northern Min Jian'ou 邀
Jian'ou (Dikou) 邀, 儉, 教きょう
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 邀
Pucheng (Shibei) 邀, 跟
Eastern Min Fuzhou 共とも
Fuzhou (Changle) 共とも
Fuqing 共とも
Yongtai 共とも
Gutian 共とも
Fu'an 共とも
Ningde 共とも
Shouning 隨ずい
Zhouning 傮, 共とも
Fuding 跟
Southern Min Xiamen 佮, 交
Xiamen (Tong'an) 佮
Quanzhou 佮, 交
Zhangzhou 佮
Tainan 佮
Penang (Hokkien) 佮
Singapore (Hokkien) 佮
Manila (Hokkien) 佮, 交
Chaozhou 佮, 共とも
Shantou 佮
Jieyang 佮
Singapore (Teochew) 佮
Pontianak (Teochew) 佮
Leizhou 共とも
Wenchang 共とも
Haikou 共とも
Qionghai 共とも
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 同どう, 同どう埋うめ
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 跟, 邀
Wu Shanghai 脫だっ, 脫だつ仔こ, 得とく, 得とく仔こ, 搭, 搭仔, 交, 幫, 同どう, 跟
Shanghai (Songjiang) 搭
Shanghai (Chongming) 脫だっ
Suzhou 搭, 搭仔
Danyang 同どう, 跟
Hangzhou 同どう
Ningbo 搭, 搭仔
Wenzhou 伉
Jinhua 亨とおる, 跟
Xiang Changsha 跟
Loudi 跟
Shuangfeng 跟, 同どう
See also
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  • 而 (ér, “and”),used to connect two clauses or adjectives

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 與あずか
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲こえ) 以 (36)
Final (韻いん) 魚さかな (22)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 羊ひつじ洳切きり
Baxter yoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jɨʌH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jiɔH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/iɔH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/jɨə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/iɔH/
Wang
Li 		/jĭoH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯woH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jyu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 與あずか
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ yoH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ɢ(r)aʔ-s/
English participate in

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 與あずか
Reading # 3/3
No. 15904
Phonetic
component 		舁
Rime
group 		魚さかな
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		豫よ
Old
Chinese 		/*las/

Definitions

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與あずか

  1. to participate
    參まいり與あずか／参まいり与あずか  ―  cānyù  ―  to participate
  2. † to interfere

Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

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Rime
Character 與あずか
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲こえ) 以 (36)
Final (韻いん) 魚さかな (22)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 以諸しょ切きり
Baxter yo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jɨʌ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jiɔ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/iɔ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/jɨə̆/
Li
Rong 		/iɔ/
Wang
Li 		/jĭo/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯wo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jyu4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 與あずか
Reading # 1/3
No. 15891
Phonetic
component 		舁
Rime
group 		魚さかな
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		余よ
Old
Chinese 		/*la/
Notes 舁分ぶん化か字じ，中なか加か牙きば表ひょう咬牙きば合ごう力ちから，
牙きば兼けん聲こえ

Definitions

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與あずか

  1. (Classical, alt. form 歟／欤) Sentence-final particle used to express an exclamatory, doubtful or questioning tone

Japanese

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Shinjitai

与あずか

Kyūjitai

與あずか

Kanji

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與あずか

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 与あずか)

  1. participate in
  2. give
  3. award
  4. impart
  5. provide
  6. cause

Readings

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Korean

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Chinese 與あずか (MC yoX, “give; for; and”).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 영〯 (Yale: yě)

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jɘ(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [여(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

與あずか (eumhun 더불 여 (deobul yeo))
與あずか (eumhun 줄 여 (jul yeo))

  1. Hanja form? of 여 (“and; with; to; for”). [affix]
  2. Hanja form? of 여 (“to give; to grant”). [affix]

Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology 2

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From Middle Chinese 與あずか (MC yoH, “to participate”).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 영〮 (Yale: yé)

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jɘ(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [여(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

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與あずか (eumhun 참여할 여 (chamyeohal yeo))

  1. Hanja form? of 여 (“to participate”). [affix]

Compounds

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Compounds

Noun

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Hanja in this term
與あずか

與あずか • (yeo) (hangeul 여)

  1. (in news headlines) Short for 與あずか(여)黨とう(당) (yeodang, “(politics) the ruling party”).
    Antonym: 野の(야) (ya, “(politics) the opposition party”)
Usage notes
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A common convention in news headlines, this is almost always written solely in the Hanja form, even in contemporary Korean text otherwise devoid of any Hanja.

Derived terms
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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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與あずか: Hán Nôm readings: dữ, trở

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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