表ひょう

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See also: 錶
表ひょう U+8868, 表
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8868
← 衧
[U+8867] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 衩 →
[U+8869]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character[edit]

表ひょう (Kangxi radical 145, 衣ころも+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手て一いち女じょ (QMV), four-corner 50732, composition ⿱龶𧘇)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1111, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34105
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1576, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 21, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+8868

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (表ひょう) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
表ひょう *prawʔ
裱 *prawʔ, *praws
俵たわら *praws

Originally 𧘝, an ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 衣ころも (“garment; clothing”) + 毛もう (“hair; feather”) — outer garment.

Officially adopted as the simplified form of 錶 (etymology 2) in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (《漢字かんじ簡化方案ほうあん》) in 1956.

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 表ひょう
alternative forms 𧘝
𧞧

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • pió - vernacular;
  • piáu - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: biao2 / biou2 / bio2 / biê2
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piáu / pióu / pió / pié
      • Sinological IPA (key): /piau⁵²/, /piou⁵²/, /pio⁵²/, /pie⁵²/
Note:
  • biou2 - Chaozhou, Chenghai;
  • bio2/biê2 - “cousin” (biê2 - Chaozhou, Chenghai).
Rime
Character 表ひょう
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 幫 (1)
Final (韻いん) 宵よい (91)
Tone (調しらべ) Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 陂矯切きり
Baxter pjiewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/piᴇuX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/piɛuX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pjæuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/piawX/
Li
Rong 		/piɛuX/
Wang
Li 		/pĭɛuX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pi̯ɛuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		biǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		biu2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 表ひょう
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		biǎo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjewX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*p(r)awʔ/
English exterior

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 表ひょう
Reading # 1/1
No. 813
Phonetic
component 		表ひょう
Rime
group 		宵よい
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		表ひょう
Old
Chinese 		/*prawʔ/

Definitions[edit]

表ひょう

  1. (obsolete) outer garment
  2. surface; outside; exterior
    外そと表ひょう  ―  wàibiǎo  ―  outward appearance
    月つき表ひょう  ―  yuèbiǎo  ―  surface of the moon
    虛むなし有ゆう其表ひょう／虚むなし有ゆう其表ひょう  ―  xūyǒuqíbiǎo  ―  to look impressive but lack real worth
    表ひょう裡うら不一ふいつ／表ひょう里さと不一ふいつ  ―  biǎolǐbùyī  ―  to think in one way but speak and act in another
  3. table; list (Classifier: 個こ／个 m c)
    價あたい目め表ひょう／价目表ひょう  ―  jiàmùbiǎo  ―  price list
  4. form (blank document to be filled in) (Classifier: 張ちょう／张 m c g; 份 m c)
    申請しんせい表ひょう／申さる请表ひょう  ―  shēnqǐng biǎo  ―  application form
    填はま表ひょう  ―  tiánbiǎo  ―  to fill in a form
  5. to show; to express; to display
    表ひょう達いたる／表ひょう达  ―  biǎodá  ―  to express
    深ふか表ひょう同情どうじょう  ―  shēn biǎo tóngqíng  ―  to show deep sympathy
  6. model; example
    為ため人じん師し表ひょう／为人师表ひょう  ―  wéirénshībiǎo  ―  to set an example for others to learn
  7. (historical) memorial to the throne; letter to the ruler of a place or country; from an official in court to the emperor/king
    出師すいし表ひょう／出で师表ひょう  ―  Chūshī Biǎo  ―  Chu Shi Biao (either of two memorials written by Zhuge Liang and presented to Liu Shan)
  8. relationship with the children of one's mother's or paternal grandmother's siblings or the children of one's father's or paternal grandfather's sisters
    表ひょう哥  ―  biǎogē  ―  male cousin (mother's sibling's or father's sister's son older than oneself)
    姨表ひょう  ―  yíbiǎo  ―  maternal cousin (mother's sister's child)
  9. † outstanding; different
  10. a surname

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 表ひょう – see 錶 (“watch; wristwatch; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 錶).
Notes:

Etymology 3[edit]

simp. and trad.
 表ひょう

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

表ひょう

  1. (Mainland China, Internet slang) Alternative form of 不要ふよう (bùyào, “do not; don't”)

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

表ひょう

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Compounds of 表ひょう

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
表ひょう
おもて
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Ultimately from Old Japanese. Cognate with 面めん (omote).[1] Derived as a compound of 面めん (omo, “face”) +‎ 手て (te, “hand; direction, side”), basically meaning "face-wards; facing side".[2][3][4][5][6]

The term omote in general is attested since the Nihon Shoki of 720.[4] The 表ひょう spelling for this word is attested from roughly 1000.[1]

Cognate with Okinawan 表ひょう (umuti).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

表ひょう(おもて) • (omote) 

  1. surface; face (visible side of an object)
  2. front (of a building), obverse side of a coin ("heads")
  3. cover attached to a surface
  4. outer clothing
  5. facade; appearance; outside; exterior
  6. public; official
  7. main entrance of a house; front door
  8. outside a house; outdoors; street in front of a house
  9. (baseball) first half, top (of an inning)
  10. Short for 表千家おもてせんけ (omotesenke). Foundation of Fushin-an
  11. front room; living room
  12. (computing) foreground
Antonyms[edit]

Suffix[edit]

表ひょう(おもて) • (-omote) 

  1. front of something
    西にし(いり)表ひょう(おもて)
    iri-omote
    western front
Usage notes[edit]

Attached to a noun to indicate direction, location, etc.

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
表ひょう
ひょう
Grade: 3
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 表ひょう (MC pjiewX). Attested in a portion of the Shoku Nihongi dated to 703.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

表ひょう(ひょう) • (hyō) ←へう (feu)?

  1. [from 1875] table, chart, list
    表ひょう(ひょう)のセル ― hyō no seru ― table cell
    常つね(じょう)用よう(よう)漢かん(かん)字じ(じ)表ひょう(ひょう) ― jōyō kanji hyō ― list of commonly used kanji
  2. [from 703] documents presented to a monarch from a vassal or other foreign dignitary
Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “表ひょう”, in 日本にっぽん国語こくご大だい辞典じてん (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語こくご大だい辞典じてん（新装しんそう版ばん） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. ^ “表ひょう”, in デジタル大辞泉だいじせん [Digital Daijisen]‎[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 “面めん”, in 日本にっぽん国語こくご大だい辞典じてん (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎[3] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  5. ^ “手て”, in 日本にっぽん国語こくご大だい辞典じてん (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎[4] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新しん明解めいかい国語こくご辞典じてん [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語にほんご発音はつおんアクセント辞典じてん [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

表ひょう (eumhun 겉 표 (geot pyo))

  1. Hanja form? of 표 (“table, diagram, or graph”).

Vietnamese[edit]

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
表ひょう

Han character[edit]

表ひょう: Hán Việt readings: biểu
表ひょう: Nôm readings: biểu, vẹo, vếu, bẻo, bẹo

  1. chữ Hán form of biểu (“table; chart”).
  2. chữ Hán form of biểu (“outward; external”).
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