矯
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See also: 矫
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]矯 (Kangxi radical 111,
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 825, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24015
- Dae Jaweon: page 1238, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2586, character 13
- Unihan data for U+77EF
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 矯 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 矫 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 矯 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
*krew | |
嬌 | *krew, *krewʔ, *ɡrew |
憍 | *krew, *kʰrew |
穚 | *krew |
鷮 | *krew, *ɡrew |
*krew, *ɡrew | |
*krew, *ɡrew | |
簥 | *krew |
撟 | *krew, *krewʔ |
矯 | *krewʔ |
鱎 | *krewʔ |
敽 | *krewʔ |
蟜 | *krewʔ, *ɡrew |
譑 | *krewʔ, *kʰews |
蹻 | *krewʔ, *kʰew, *ɡrew, *kewɢ, *ɡewɢ |
繑 | *kʰew |
鞽 | *kʰrew |
趫 | *kʰrew, *ɡrew |
嘺 | *ɡew |
*ɡrew | |
僑 | *ɡrew |
鐈 | *ɡrew |
毊 | *ɡrew, *qʰrew |
轎 | *ɡrew, *ɡrews |
嶠 | *ɡrews |
獢 | *qʰrew |
屩 | *kewɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
- Wade–Giles: chiao3
- Yale: jyǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: giu2 / kiu2
- Yale: gíu / kíu
- Cantonese Pinyin: giu2 / kiu2
- Guangdong Romanization: giu2 / kiu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːu̯³⁵/, /kʰiːu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kjewX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k](r)[a]wʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*krewʔ/
Definitions
[edit]矯
- to correct; to rectify; to straighten out
- From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
- Jīn tiānxià duànjiǎ mójiàn, jiǎojiàn kòngxián, zhuǎnshū jūnliáng, wèi jiàn xiū shí, cǐ tiānxià suǒ gòng yōu yě. [Pinyin]
- Now, everyone is busy forging armours, sharpening swords, straightening arrows, drawing bowstrings, or transporting military provisions. Nobody has had any rest, and everyone is troubled by this.
今 天下 鍛 甲 摩 劍 ,矯箭 控 弦 ,轉 輸軍 糧 ,未 見 休 時 ,此天下 所 共 憂 也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]今 天下 锻甲 摩 剑,矫箭 控 弦 ,转输军粮,未 见休 时,此天下 所 共 忧也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to pretend; to falsify; to fake; to forge
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Wèiwáng nù gōngzǐ zhī dào qí bīngfú, jiǎo shā Jìn Bǐ, gōngzǐ yì zìzhī yě. [Pinyin]
- The King of Wei was angry with the prince who had stole his token of command and killed Jin Bi by false order, which the prince himself understood well.
魏 王 怒 公子 之 盜 其兵 符 ,矯殺 晉 鄙 ,公子 亦 自 知 也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]魏 王 怒 公子 之 盗 其兵 符 ,矫杀晋 鄙 ,公子 亦 自 知 也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to be pretentious; to be artificial with manners, emotions, etc.
- strong; powerful
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]企 足 矯首/企 足 矫首- 夭矯/夭矫
- 夭矯
離 奇 /夭矫离奇 - 拿矯/拿矫
曲 心 矯肚/曲 心 矫肚- 矯世/矫世
- 矯世勵俗/矫世励俗
- 矯世
變 俗 /矫世变俗 - 矯亢/矫亢
- 矯作/矫作
- 矯俗/矫俗
- 矯健/矫健 (jiǎojiàn)
- 矯制/矫制
- 矯厲/矫厉
- 矯命/矫命
- 矯孑/矫孑
- 矯形/矫形 (jiǎoxíng)
- 矯情/矫情
- 矯情
干 譽 /矫情干 誉 - 矯情
立 異 /矫情立 异 - 矯情
自 飾 /矫情自 饰 - 矯情鎮物/矫情镇物
- 矯情
飾 行 /矫情饰行 - 矯情
飾 詐 /矫情饰诈 - 矯情
飾 貌/矫情饰貌 - 矯捷/矫捷 (jiǎojié)
- 矯揉/矫揉
- 矯揉
造作 /矫揉造作 (jiǎoróuzàozuò) - 矯枉
過 正 /矫枉过正 (jiǎowǎngguòzhèng) - 矯枉
過 直 /矫枉过直 矯正 /矫正 (jiǎozhèng)矯正 處分 /矫正处分- 矯治/矫治 (jiǎozhì)
矯激 奇 詭/矫激奇 诡- 矯矯/矫矫
- 矯矯
不 群 /矫矫不 群 - 矯若
游 龍 /矫若游 龙 - 矯若
遊 龍 /矫若游 龙 - 矯若
驚 龍 /矫若惊龙 - 矯虔/矫虔
- 矯言
偽 行 /矫言伪行 - 矯託/矫托
- 矯詔/矫诏 (jiǎozhào)
- 矯誣/矫诬
- 矯誕/矫诞
- 矯邪
歸 正 /矫邪归正 矯飾 /矫饰 (jiǎoshì)矯飾 偽 行 /矫饰伪行- 矯首/矫首
身 手 矯捷/身 手 矫捷
References
[edit]- “矯”, in
漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]矯
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)←けう (keu, historical)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)←けう (keu, historical)
- Kun: ためる (tameru,
矯 める, Jōyō)、いつわる (itsuwaru, 矯る)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]矯 (eumhun 바로잡을 교 (barojabeul gyo))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]矯: Hán Nôm readings: kiểu, kẻo, kẽo, khéo, kéo, kĩu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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