翼
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 959, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28801
- Dae Jaweon: page 1406, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3356, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7FFC
Chinese
[edit]trad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. # | ||
2nd round simp. | 𰭝 | |
alternative forms | 𩙺 𮊾 1981 2nd round simp. |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology 1
[edit]Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lak ~ C-jak (“arm, hand, wing”), especially if the Old Chinese is reconstructed with *l- (Schuessler, 2007; Handel, 2009). Cognate with
However, Baxter and Sagart (2014) reconstruct the Old Chinese with *-p instead of *-k because of evidence from the oracle bones, making it difficult to compare to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lak. The shift from the original version *ɢrəp to a later version *ɢrək is due to dialectal variation.
Sagart (2020) proposes a revised Old Chinese reconstruction *m-rəp, which he compares to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/b-ram (“rib”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yi4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): it7
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): i3
- Northern Min (KCR): siē / ī
- Eastern Min (BUC): sĭk / ĭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8yiq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): i4 / ie4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yì
- Wade–Giles: i4
- Yale: yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yi4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: i
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jik6
- Yale: yihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: jik9
- Guangdong Romanization: yig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yet4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jet̚²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: it7
- Sinological IPA (key): /it̚²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: id
- Hagfa Pinyim: yid6
- Sinological IPA: /it̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)id
- Hagfa Pinyim: yid6
- Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: i3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /i⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siē / ī
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɛ⁵⁵/, /i⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- siē - vernacular;
- ī - literary.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭk / ĭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /siʔ⁵/, /iʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- sĭk - vernacular;
- ĭk - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Longyan, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Philippines)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
- Tâi-lô: i̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: ek
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
- Tâi-lô: ia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: iak
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /iak̚²⁴/
- si̍t - vernacular;
- e̍k/ia̍k - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sig8 / êg8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: si̍k / e̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /sik̚⁴/, /ek̚⁴/
- sig8 - vernacular;
- êg8 - literary.
- i4 - literary;
- ie4 - vernacular (used in
翼 胛).
- Middle Chinese: yik
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷrəp/
- (Zhengzhang): /*lɯɡ/
Definitions
[edit]- (literary or dialectal) wing (Classifier:
隻 /只 c;對 /对 c) - wing (of an airplane)
- (figurative) wing; flank
右 翼 ― yòuyì ― right-wing (politics); right flank (military)
- (Chinese astronomy) the Wings mansion, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions
- (literary, or in compounds) to assist
- a surname: Yi
Synonyms
[edit]- (wing):
- (to help):
佐 理 (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)使 勁/使 劲 (shǐjìn)加勢 /加 势 (jiāshì)助 (zhù)助力 (zhùlì)助 理 (zhùlǐ)助 益 (zhùyì) (literary)匡 助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)協 助 /协助 (xiézhù)參 佐 /参 佐 (cānzuǒ) (literary)增援 (zēngyuán, “to provide reinforcements”)- 幫/帮 (bāng)
- 幫助/帮助 (bāngzhù)
- 幫同/帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
- 幫寸/帮寸 (bāngcùn)
- 幫帶/帮带 (bāngdài)
- 幫忙/帮忙 (bāngmáng)
- 幫手/帮手 (bong1 sau2) (Cantonese)
- 幫扶/帮扶 (bāngfú)
- 幫襯/帮衬 (bāngchèn)
- 幫贈/帮赠 (Hokkien)
- 扶
扶助 (fúzhù)扶持 (fúchí)- 扶掖 (fúyè) (formal)
拉 巴 (dialectal)挺 (tǐng)援助 (yuánzhù)- 𢯭
手 (Hakka) 支 助 (zhīzhù) (literary)支持 (zhīchí)支援 (zhīyuán)救 (jiù)相 幫/相 帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)相 輔/相 辅 (Teochew)聲援 /声援 (shēngyuán, “to express support for”)臂 助 (bìzhù) (literary)補 益 /补益 (bǔyì)補 臺 /补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)贈 力 /赠力 (Hokkien)贈 助 /赠助 (Hokkien)贊 喙/赞喙 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)贈 手 /赠手 (Hokkien)贊 聲 /赞声 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)- 輔助/辅助 (fǔzhù)
- 陪 (péi) (literary, or in compounds)
- 鬥幫贈/
斗 帮赠 (Hokkien) - 鬥相
共 /斗 相 共 (Hokkien) - 鬥跤
手 /斗 跤手 (Hokkien) - 鬥跤搭/
斗 跤搭 (Hokkien)
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “to help”):
Compounds
[edit]不 翼 而飛/不 翼 而飞 (bùyì'érfēi)伏 翼 側 翼 /侧翼 (cèyì)兢兢 翼翼 兩翼 /两翼 (liǎngyì)- 冰翼
紙 /冰翼纸 副 翼 (fùyì)- 勵翼/励翼
十 翼 卵 翼 (luǎnyì)卵 翼 之 恩 右翼 (yòuyì)右翼 分子 (yòuyì fènzǐ)垂 頭 搨翼/垂 头拓翼 天生 羽翼 - 如虎
傅 翼 - 如虎
得 翼 - 如虎添翼 (rúhǔtiānyì)
- 如虎
生 翼 安定 翼 小心翼翼 (xiǎoxīnyìyì)尾翼 (wěiyì)屋 翼 左 右翼 左翼 (zuǒyì)後 掠 翼 /后 掠 翼 - 戢翼
- 戢鱗
潛 翼 /戢鳞潜 翼 - 扶危
翼 傾 /扶危翼 倾 承 翼 折 翼 扶翼 (fúyì)- 拊翼
振 翼 振 鱗 奮翼/振 鳞奋翼 攀 鱗 附 翼 /攀 鳞附翼 - 旋翼
服 翼 - 毋翼而飛/毋翼而飞
比翼 (bǐyì)比翼 連枝 /比翼 连枝比翼 雙 飛 /比翼 双 飞 (bǐyìshuāngfēi)比翼 鳥 /比翼 鸟 (bǐyìniǎo)水 翼 船 滑翔 翼 為 虎 傅 翼 /为虎傅 翼 為 虎 添翼/为虎添翼無 翼 而飛/无翼而飞無 翼 鳥 /无翼鸟 (wúyìniǎo)燕 翼 燕 翼 詒謀/燕 翼 诒谋爾 雅 翼 /尔雅翼 皮 翼 獸 /皮 翼 兽皮 翼 目 萬里 鵬翼 /万里 鹏翼紛紛 翼翼 /纷纷翼翼 羽翼 (yǔyì)羽翼 已 成 - 翕翼
翼 亮 翼 側 /翼 侧 (yìcè)翼 卵 翼 室 翼 戴翼 手 目 翼 手 類 /翼 手 类翼 手 龍 /翼 手 龙 (yìshǒulóng)翼 日 翼 琴 翼 瓣 翼翼 (yìyì)翼翼 小心 胡 林 翼 與 虎 添翼/与 虎 添翼彪 虎 生 翼 - 蟬翼/
蝉 翼 (chányì) 補助 翼 /补助翼 (bǔzhùyì)襟 翼 贊 翼 /赞翼趙 翼 /赵翼- 輔翼/辅翼 (fǔyì)
連枝 比翼 /连枝比翼 雁行 折 翼 - 飄翼
舵 /飘翼舵 鼓 翼 鼻翼 (bíyì)龍 翰鳳翼 /龙翰凤翼
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): iah8
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: iah8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ia̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /iaʔ⁴/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- “
翼 ”, in漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | ||
Kyūjitai [1] |
󠄄 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
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The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: いき (iki)
- Kan-on: よく (yoku, Jōyō)
- Kun: つばさ (tsubasa,
翼 , Jōyō); たすける (tasukeru,翼 ける) - Nanori: すけ (suke); たすく (tasuku); つばさ (tsubasa)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
つばさ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
翅 |
/tubasa/ → /t͡subasa/
From Old Japanese.
Possibly a shift from a compound of
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a wing (of a bird or bat)
- 2015 September 19, “
輝 銀 の天空 船 -レオ号 [Silvery Skyship – Mk. Leo]”, in EXTRA PACK 2015, Konami:輝 銀 の翼 は栄 光 の印 。
その証 は言 葉 によって語 られる。- Kigin no tsubasa wa eikō no shirushi.
Sono akashi wa kotoba ni yotte katarareru. - Her silvery wings display her glory.
The proof of her glories are told in legend.
- Kigin no tsubasa wa eikō no shirushi.
- (by extension) a bird
- (aviation) an airfoil, wing
- (by extension) an aircraft
See also
[edit]羽 (hane)
Proper noun
[edit]- a male or female given name
- a surname
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
よく Grade: S |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a wing (of a bird or insect)
- Synonym:
羽翼 (uyoku)
- Synonym:
- (aviation) an airfoil
- (military) a flank
- a blade (of a propeller, turbine, etc.) with the same cross section of an aircraft wing
Counter
[edit]Affix
[edit]- wing (of a bird, insect, aircraft, etc.)
- (by extension) something overhanging both left and right, like a wing
- assist, help, support
Proper noun
[edit]- (Chinese astronomy) the Wings constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions
- Synonym:
襷 星 (Tasukiboshi)
- Synonym:
- a female given name
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
Grade: S |
nanori |
Nominalization of classical verb
Proper noun
[edit]- a female given name
References
[edit]- ^ “
翼 ”, in漢字 ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024 - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Old Japanese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Japanese:
翼 (つばさ, tsubasa)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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翼 - Chinese literary terms
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