翼つばさ

翼つばさ U+7FFC, 翼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FFC ← 翻こぼし [U+7FFB] CJK Unified Ideographs 翽 → [U+7FFD]

Translingual

Han character

翼つばさ (Kangxi radical 124, 羽はね+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸しかばね一いち田た廿にじゅう金きん (SMWTC), four-corner 1780₁, composition ⿱羽はね異こと)

Derived characters

• 𰃇 瀷 龮 㢞

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 959, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28801
• Dae Jaweon: page 1406, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3356, character 1
• Unihan data for U+7FFC

Chinese

trad.		翼つばさ
simp. #		翼つばさ
2nd round simp.		𰭝
alternative forms		𩙺 𮊾 1981 2nd round simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (異こと) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
禩	*ljɯʔ
異こと	*lɯɡs
潩	*lɯɡs, *lɯɡ
廙	*lɯɡs, *lɯɡ
趩	*l̥ʰɯɡ
瀷	*l̥ʰjɯɡ, *lɯɡ
翼つばさ	*lɯɡ
熼	*lɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *lɯɡ) : semantic 羽はね + phonetic 異こと (OC *lɯɡs).

Etymology 1

Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lak ~ C-jak (“arm, hand, wing”), especially if the Old Chinese is reconstructed with *l- (Schuessler, 2007; Handel, 2009). Cognate with 腋わき (OC *laːɡ, “armpit”), Tibetan ལག་པ (lag pa, “hand, arm”), Burmese လက် (lak, “hand, arm”).

However, Baxter and Sagart (2014) reconstruct the Old Chinese with *-p instead of *-k because of evidence from the oracle bones, making it difficult to compare to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lak. The shift from the original version *ɢrəp to a later version *ɢrək is due to dialectal variation.

Sagart (2020) proposes a revised Old Chinese reconstruction *m-rəp, which he compares to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/b-ram (“rib”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yi⁴

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jik⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): yet⁴

• Gan (Wiktionary): it⁷
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): yi̍t

  (Meixian, Guangdong): yid⁶

• Jin (Wiktionary): i³
• Northern Min (KCR): siē / ī
• Eastern Min (BUC): sĭk / ĭk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): si̍t / e̍k / ia̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sig⁸ / êg⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸yiq
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): i⁴ / ie⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yì
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴
    • Yale: yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: yi⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: i
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jik⁶
    • Yale: yihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: yet⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jet̚²¹/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: it⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /it̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: id
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /it̚⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)id
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: yid⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /it̚⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: i³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /i⁴⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siē / ī
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɛ⁵⁵/, /i⁵⁵/

Note:

• siē - vernacular;
• ī - literary.

• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭk / ĭk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siʔ⁵/, /iʔ⁵/

Note:

• sĭk - vernacular;
• ĭk - literary.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Longyan, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t
    • Tâi-lô: si̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sit
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /sit̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sit̚⁴/
    • IPA (Longyan): /sit̚³²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Singapore): /sit̚⁴³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
    • Tâi-lô: i̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ek
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iak
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /iak̚²⁴/

Note:

• si̍t - vernacular;
• e̍k/ia̍k - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: sig⁸ / êg⁸
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: si̍k / e̍k
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sik̚⁴/, /ek̚⁴/

Note:

• sig8 - vernacular;
• êg8 - literary.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸yiq
    • MiniDict: yih^入いれ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵hhiq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiɪʔ¹²/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: i⁴ / ie⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁴⁵/, /i̯e̞⁴⁵/

Note:

• i4 - literary;
• ie4 - vernacular (used in 翼つばさ胛).

---

• Middle Chinese: yik

Rime
Character	翼つばさ
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	以 (36)
Final (韻いん)	職しょく (134)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	與あずか職しょく切きり
Baxter	yik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/iek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jik̚/
Li Rong	/iək̚/
Wang Li	/jĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jik6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷrəp/

  (Zhengzhang): /*lɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	翼つばさ
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ yik ›
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷrəp/ (dialect: *-p > *-k)
English	wing
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	翼つばさ
Reading #	1/1
No.	15108
Phonetic component	異こと
Rime group	職しょく
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	弋
Old Chinese	/*lɯɡ/

Definitions

翼つばさ

1. (literary or dialectal) wing (Classifier: 隻せき／只ただ c; 對たい／对 c)

   • 唯ただ龍りゅう無む翼つばさ者もの，升ます則のり乘の雲くも [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     唯ただ龙无翼つばさ者もの，升ます则乘の云うん [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 80 CE, 王おう充たかし (Wang Chong), 《論ろん衡·道みち虛きょ篇へん》

     wéi lóng wú yì zhě, shēng zé chéngyún [Pinyin]

     only dragons do not have wings; when they ascend they ride upon the clouds

2. wing (of an airplane)
3. (figurative) wing; flank

   右みぎ翼つばさ  ―  yòuyì  ―  right-wing (politics); right flank (military)

4. (Chinese astronomy) the Wings mansion, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions
5. (literary, or in compounds) to assist
6. a surname: Yi

Synonyms

• (wing):

Dialectal synonyms of 翅膀 (“wing (of a bird or insect)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		翼つばさ, 翅, 羽はね, 翎, 𦑜, 翮 of a bird
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		翅膀, 翼つばさ, 翅, 翼つばさ翅, 羽翼うよく
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	翅膀兒じ, 翅膀子こ, 膀兒, 翅兒
	Taiwan	翅膀
	Harbin	翅膀兒じ
	Malaysia	翅膀
	Singapore	翅膀
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	翅膀
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	翅膀兒じ, 翅子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	翅膀
	Wanrong	翅關
	Wanrong (Ronghe)	翅膀
	Zhengzhou	翅膀
	Xi'an	翅膀
	Xining	膀膀
	Xuzhou	翅膀, 翅膀子こ, 翅膀兒じ
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	膀子, 翅膀, 翅膀兒じ, 翅膀膀兒
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	膀子
	Lanzhou	膀子
	Ürümqi	膀子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	翅膀兒じ, 翅膀
	Muli	翅膀
	Wuhan	翅膀
	Guiyang	翅膀
	Guilin	翅膀, 翅拐
	Liuzhou	翅膀
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	翅膀
	Yangzhou	翅膀
	Nantong	翅刮
	Hefei	翅膀子こ, 膀子
	Huanggang	翅桿
Mandarin	Fuzhou (Qinjiang, Changle)	膀子
	Nanping (Yanping)	翅膀
Cantonese	Guangzhou	翼つばさ
	Hong Kong	翼つばさ
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	翼つばさ
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	翼つばさ
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	翼つばさ
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	翼つばさ
	Macau	翼つばさ
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	翼つばさ
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	翼つばさ
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	翼つばさ
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	翼つばさ
	Foshan	翼つばさ
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	翼つばさ
	Foshan (Shunde)	翼つばさ
	Foshan (Sanshui)	翼つばさ
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	翼つばさ
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	翼つばさ
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	翼つばさ
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	翼つばさ
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	翼つばさ
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	翼つばさ
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	翼つばさ
	Taishan	翼つばさ
	Kaiping (Chikan)	翼つばさ
	Enping (Niujiang)	翼つばさ
	Heshan (Yayao)	翼つばさ
	Dongguan	翼つばさ
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	翼つばさ
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	翼つばさ
	Yangjiang	翼つばさ
	Nanning	翼つばさ
	Wuzhou	翼つばさ
	Yulin	翼つばさ
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	翼つばさ
	Danzhou	翼つばさ
	Sanya (Yanglan Maihua)	翼つばさ
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	翼つばさ
	Singapore (Guangfu)	翼つばさ
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	翼つばさ
	Yangon (Taishan)	翼つばさ
	Mandalay (Taishan)	翼つばさ
Gan	Nanchang	翼つばさ膀, 翅膀
	Lichuan	翼つばさ, 翼つばさ膀
	Pingxiang	翼つばさ胛, 翼つばさ巴ともえ
Hakka	Meixian	翼つばさ胛
	Xingning	翼つばさ拍はく
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	翼つばさ
	Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)	翼つばさ盼
	Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)	翼つばさ盼
	Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)	翼つばさ
	Huidong (Daling)	翼つばさ拍はく
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	翼つばさ
	Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)	翼つばさ拍はく
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	翼つばさ
	Boluo (Bendihua)	翼つばさ, 翼つばさ拍はく
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	翼つばさ
	Zengcheng (Zhengguo)	翼つばさ
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	翼つばさ
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	翼つばさ拍はく
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	翼つばさ拍はく
	Wuhua (Changbu)	翼つばさ拍はく
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	翼つばさ拍はく
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	翼つばさ膀
	Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)	翼つばさ拍はく
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	翼つばさ
	Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)	翼つばさ
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	翼つばさ
	Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)	翼つばさ膀
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	翼つばさ
	Wengyuan	翼つばさ
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	翼つばさ拍はく
	Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)	翼つばさ
	Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)	翼つばさ拍はく
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	翼つばさ, 翅
	Liannan	翼つばさ
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	翼つばさ
	Jiexi	翼つばさ
	Luhe	翼つばさ
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	翼つばさ
	Changting	翼つばさ拍はく
	Wuping	翼つばさ胛
	Wuping (Yanqian)	翼つばさ胛
	Wuping (Pingyu)	翼つばさ拍はく
	Liancheng	翼つばさ汗あせ
	Ninghua	翼つばさ拍はく, 翼つばさ胛
	Yudu	翅膀, 翼つばさ膀
	Ningdu	翼つばさ拍はく
	Ruijin	翼つばさ拍はく
	Shicheng	翼つばさ拍はく, 翼つばさ膀
	Shangyou (Shexi)	翼つばさ膀
	Tonggu (Sandu)	翼つばさ拍はく
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	翅膀
	Dayu	翅膀
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	翼つばさ胛
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	翼つばさ胛
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	翼つばさ胛
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	翼つばさ胛
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	翼つばさ胛
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	翼つばさ
	Hong Kong	翼つばさ
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	翼つばさ
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	翼つばさ
	Xinyi (Sihe)	翼つばさ
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	翼つばさ
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	翼つばさ
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	翼つばさ
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	翼つばさ
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	翼つばさ
Lianjiang (Qingping)	翼つばさ
Mengshan (Xihe)	翼つばさ
Luchuan	翼つばさ
Luchuan (Daqiao)	翼つばさ
Sabah (Longchuan)	翼つばさ
Senai (Huiyang)	翼つばさ
Singkawang	翼つばさ
Huizhou	Jixi	翼つばさ梭
	Huangshan (Tunxi)	翼つばさ膀, 肘ひじ翼つばさ, 肘ひじ翼つばさ膀
	Yixian	脊
	Qimen	翅翼, 翅扇, 翅扇兒じ
	Wuyuan	翼つばさ膀
	Fuliang	翅翼兒じ
Jin	Taiyuan	翅膀
	Xinzhou	翅膀
	Hohhot	翅膀, 膀子, 翅翅
Northern Min	Jian'ou	翼つばさ
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	翼つばさ
	Songxi	刻こく
	Zhenghe	翼つばさ
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	翼つばさ匹ひき
	Jianyang	刻こく
	Wuyishan	刻こく
	Pucheng (Shibei)	刻こく
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	翼つばさ, 翼翼よくよく
	Fuzhou (Changle)	翼つばさ
	Fuqing	翼つばさ, 翼翼よくよく
	Yongtai	翼つばさ胛
	Gutian	翼つばさ
	Fu'an	翼つばさ
	Ningde	翼つばさ
	Shouning	翼つばさ髀
	Zhouning	翼つばさ
	Fuding	翼つばさ膀
	Matsu	翼つばさ
Southern Min	Xiamen	翼つばさ, 翼つばさ股また, 翼つばさ仔こ
	Quanzhou	翼つばさ, 翼つばさ股また, 翼つばさ仔こ
	Jinjiang	翼つばさ股また
	Zhangzhou	翼つばさ, 翼つばさ股また, 翼つばさ仔こ
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	翼つばさ胛
	Dongshan	翼つばさ
	Kaohsiung	翼つばさ仔こ
	Yilan	翼つばさ
	Changhua (Lukang)	翼つばさ
	Taichung	翼つばさ
	Taichung (Wuqi)	翼つばさ股また
	Tainan	翼つばさ仔こ
	Taitung	翼つばさ
	Hsinchu	翼つばさ
	Penghu (Magong)	翼つばさ
	Penang (Hokkien)	翼つばさ
	Singapore (Hokkien)	翼つばさ
	Manila (Hokkien)	翼つばさ, 翼つばさ股また
	Longyan	翼つばさ股また
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	翼つばさ
	Datian	翼つばさ
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	翼つばさ
	Chaozhou	翼つばさ
	Shantou	翼つばさ
	Jieyang	翼つばさ
	Bangkok (Teochew)	翼つばさ
	Chiang Mai (Teochew)	翼つばさ
	Hat Yai (Teochew)	翼つばさ
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	翼つばさ
	Singapore (Teochew)	翼つばさ
	Leizhou	翼つばさ
	Wenchang	翼つばさ
	Haikou	翼つばさ
	Singapore (Hainanese)	翼つばさ
Puxian Min	Putian	翼つばさ
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	翼つばさ, 翼つばさ股また
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	翼つばさ
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	翼つばさ
	Xianyou	翼つばさ
	Xianyou (Fengting)	翼つばさ
	Xianyou (Youyang)	翼つばさ
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	翼つばさ, 翅膀
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	翅膀
Wu	Shanghai	翅膀, 翨𦑜
	Shanghai (Chongming)	扇おうぎ肩かた
	Suzhou	翅膀, 翨𦑜
	Wuxi	翅膀
	Danyang	翅膀
	Hangzhou	翼つばさ翅膀
	Ningbo	翼つばさ梢こずえ, 翼つばさ梢こずえ膀
	Wenzhou	翼つばさ, 翼つばさ膀
	Jinhua	翼つばさ膀
Xiang	Changsha	翼つばさ胛, 翅膀
	Xiangtan	翼つばさ胛
	Loudi	翼つばさ胛
	Shuangfeng	翼つばさ胛
	Quanzhou	翅桿, 翅膀

• (to help):

edit

• 佐さ理り (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)
• 使つかい勁／使つかい劲 (shǐjìn)
• 加勢かせい／加か势 (jiāshì)
• 助すけ (zhù)
• 助力じょりょく (zhùlì)
• 助じょ理り (zhùlǐ)
• 助じょ益えき (zhùyì) (literary)
• 匡ただし助すけ (kuāngzhù) (literary)
• 協きょう助すけ／协助 (xiézhù)
• 參まいり佐さ／参まいり佐さ (cānzuǒ) (literary)
• 增援ぞうえん (zēngyuán, “to provide reinforcements”)
• 幫／帮 (bāng)
• 幫助／帮助 (bāngzhù)
• 幫同／帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
• 幫寸／帮寸 (bāngcùn)
• 幫帶／帮带 (bāngdài)
• 幫忙／帮忙 (bāngmáng)
• 幫手／帮手 (bong¹ sau²) (Cantonese)
• 幫扶／帮扶 (bāngfú)
• 幫襯／帮衬 (bāngchèn)
• 幫贈／帮赠 (Hokkien)
• 扶
• 扶助ふじょ (fúzhù)
• 扶持ふち (fúchí)
• 扶掖 (fúyè) (formal)
• 拉ひしげ巴ともえ (dialectal)
• 挺てい (tǐng)
• 援助えんじょ (yuánzhù)
• 𢯭手て (Hakka)
• 支ささえ助すけ (zhīzhù) (literary)
• 支持しじ (zhīchí)
• 支援しえん (zhīyuán)
• 救すくい (jiù)
• 相あい幫／相あい帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)
• 相あい輔／相あい辅 (Teochew)
• 聲援せいえん／声援せいえん (shēngyuán, “to express support for”)
• 臂ひじ助すけ (bìzhù) (literary)
• 補ほ益えき／补益 (bǔyì)
• 補ほ臺だい／补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)
• 贈おく力ちから／赠力 (Hokkien)
• 贈おく助じょ／赠助 (Hokkien)
• 贊さん喙／赞喙 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
• 贈おく手て／赠手 (Hokkien)
• 贊さん聲ごえ／赞声 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
• 輔助／辅助 (fǔzhù)
• 陪 (péi) (literary, or in compounds)
• 鬥幫贈／斗と帮赠 (Hokkien)
• 鬥相共ども／斗と相しょう共ども (Hokkien)
• 鬥跤手しゅ／斗と跤手 (Hokkien)
• 鬥跤搭／斗と跤搭 (Hokkien)

 

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “to help”):

edit

• 妨さまたげ礙／妨碍ぼうがい (fáng'ài)
• 干ひ擾 (gānrǎo)
• 搗亂／捣乱 (dǎoluàn)
• 阻礙／阻碍そがい (zǔ'ài)

 

Compounds

• 不ふ翼つばさ而飛／不ふ翼つばさ而飞 (bùyì'érfēi)
• 伏ふく翼つばさ
• 側がわ翼つばさ／侧翼 (cèyì)
• 兢兢きょうきょう翼翼よくよく
• 兩翼りょうよく／两翼 (liǎngyì)
• 冰翼紙し／冰翼纸
• 副ふく翼つばさ (fùyì)
• 勵翼／励翼
• 十じゅう翼つばさ
• 卵たまご翼つばさ (luǎnyì)
• 卵たまご翼つばさ之の恩おん
• 右翼うよく (yòuyì)
• 右翼うよく分子ぶんし (yòuyì fènzǐ)
• 垂たれ頭あたま搨翼／垂たれ头拓翼つばさ
• 天生あもう羽翼うよく
• 如虎傅でん翼つばさ
• 如虎得とく翼つばさ
• 如虎添翼 (rúhǔtiānyì)
• 如虎生せい翼つばさ
• 安定あんてい翼つばさ
• 小心翼翼しょうしんよくよく (xiǎoxīnyìyì)
• 尾翼びよく (wěiyì)
• 屋や翼つばさ
• 左ひだり右翼うよく
• 左翼さよく (zuǒyì)
• 後こう掠かすめ翼つばさ／后きさき掠かすめ翼つばさ
• 戢翼
• 戢鱗潛せん翼つばさ／戢鳞潜せん翼つばさ
• 扶危翼つばさ傾かたぶけ／扶危翼つばさ倾
• 承うけたまわ翼つばさ
• 折おり翼つばさ
• 扶翼ふよく (fúyì)
• 拊翼
• 振ふ翼つばさ
• 振ふ鱗うろこ奮翼／振ふ鳞奋翼つばさ
• 攀よじ鱗うろこ附ふ翼つばさ／攀よじ鳞附翼つばさ
• 旋翼
• 服ふく翼つばさ
• 毋翼而飛／毋翼而飞
• 比翼ひよく (bǐyì)
• 比翼ひよく連枝れんし／比翼ひよく连枝
• 比翼ひよく雙そう飛ひ／比翼ひよく双そう飞 (bǐyìshuāngfēi)
• 比翼ひよく鳥とり／比翼ひよく鸟 (bǐyìniǎo)
• 水みず翼つばさ船せん
• 滑翔かっしょう翼つばさ
• 為ため虎とら傅でん翼つばさ／为虎傅でん翼つばさ
• 為ため虎とら添翼／为虎添翼
• 無む翼つばさ而飛／无翼而飞
• 無む翼つばさ鳥とり／无翼鸟 (wúyìniǎo)
• 燕つばめ翼つばさ
• 燕つばめ翼つばさ詒謀／燕つばめ翼つばさ诒谋
• 爾しか雅まさ翼つばさ／尔雅翼つばさ
• 皮かわ翼つばさ獸じゅう／皮かわ翼つばさ兽
• 皮かわ翼つばさ目め
• 萬里ばんり鵬翼ほうよく／万里ばんり鹏翼
• 紛紛ふんぷん翼翼よくよく／纷纷翼翼よくよく
• 羽翼うよく (yǔyì)
• 羽翼うよく已やめ成なり
• 翕翼
• 翼つばさ亮あきら
• 翼つばさ側がわ／翼つばさ侧 (yìcè)
• 翼つばさ卵たまご
• 翼つばさ室しつ
• 翼つばさ戴
• 翼つばさ手しゅ目め
• 翼つばさ手しゅ類るい／翼つばさ手しゅ类
• 翼つばさ手しゅ龍りゅう／翼つばさ手しゅ龙 (yìshǒulóng)
• 翼つばさ日び
• 翼つばさ琴きん
• 翼つばさ瓣べん
• 翼翼よくよく (yìyì)
• 翼翼よくよく小心しょうしん
• 胡えびす林はやし翼つばさ
• 與あずか虎とら添翼／与あずか虎とら添翼
• 彪あや虎とら生せい翼つばさ
• 蟬翼／蝉せみ翼つばさ (chányì)
• 補助ほじょ翼つばさ／补助翼つばさ (bǔzhùyì)
• 襟えり翼つばさ
• 贊さん翼つばさ／赞翼
• 趙ちょう翼つばさ／赵翼
• 輔翼／辅翼 (fǔyì)
• 連枝れんし比翼ひよく／连枝比翼ひよく
• 雁行がんこう折おり翼つばさ
• 飄翼舵かじ／飘翼舵かじ
• 鼓つづみ翼つばさ
• 鼻翼びよく (bíyì)
• 龍りゅう翰鳳翼つばさ／龙翰凤翼

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (翼つばさ):

• → Japanese: 翼つばさ(よく) (yoku)
• → Korean: 익(翼つばさ) (ik)

→ Translingual: Yi

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): iah⁸

---

• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: iah⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ia̍h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iaʔ⁴/

Definitions

翼つばさ

1. (Teochew) moth (insect of the order Lepidoptera)

Synonyms

edit

• 撲なぐ棱蛾子こ／扑棱蛾が子こ (pūlēng'ézi) (Northern China, dialectal Mandarin)
• 白はく翼つばさ仔こ (Hakka)
• 蛾が (é)
• 蛾が子こ (ézi)
• 蝶ちょう仔こ (Hokkien)
• 飛ひ蛾が／飞蛾 (fēi'é)

 

References

• “翼つばさ”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[2], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	翼つばさ
Kyūjitai	翼つばさ󠄄 翼つばさ+󠄄? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

翼つばさ

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: いき (iki)
• Kan-on: よく (yoku, Jōyō)
• Kun: つばさ (tsubasa, 翼つばさ, Jōyō); たすける (tasukeru, 翼つばさける)
• Nanori: すけ (suke); たすく (tasuku); つばさ (tsubasa)

Compounds

Compounds

• 翼つばさ(よく)賛さん(さん) (yokusan)
• 翼つばさ(よく)成なり(せい) (yokusei)
• 羽はね(う)翼つばさ(よく) (uyoku)
• 右みぎ(う)翼つばさ(よく) (uyoku, “right flank”)
• 鶴づる(かく)翼つばさ(よく) (kakuyoku)
• 銀ぎん(ぎん)翼つばさ(よく) (gin'yoku)
• 左ひだり(さ)翼つばさ(よく) (sayoku, “left flank”)
• 主あるじ(しゅ)翼つばさ(よく) (shuyoku)
• 比ひ(ひ)翼つばさ(よく) (hiyoku)
• 尾お(び)翼つばさ(よく) (biyoku)
• 鼻はな(び)翼つばさ(よく) (biyoku)
• 扶(ふ)翼つばさ(よく) (fuyoku, “assistance”)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
翼つばさ
つばさ Grade: S
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
翅

/tubasa/ → /t͡subasa/

From Old Japanese.

Possibly a shift from a compound of 鳥とり(と) (to, “bird”) + 総そう(ふさ) (fusa, “tassel”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) つばさ [tsùbásá] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [t͡sɨba̠sa̠]

Noun

翼つばさ(つばさ) • (tsubasa) 

1. a wing (of a bird or bat)
   • 2015 September 19, “輝てる(き)銀ぎん(ぎん)の天空てんくう船せん(スカイシップ)－レオ号ごう(ごう) [Silvery Skyship – Mk. Leo]”, in EXTRA PACK 2015, Konami:

     輝てる(き)銀ぎん(ぎん)の翼つばさ(つばさ)は栄さかえ(えい)光ひかり(こう)の印しるし(しるし)。
     その証あかし(あかし)は言げん(こと)葉は(ば)によって語かたり(かた)られる。

     Kigin no tsubasa wa eikō no shirushi.
     Sono akashi wa kotoba ni yotte katarareru.

     Her silvery wings display her glory.
     The proof of her glories are told in legend.

2. (by extension) a bird

   Synonyms: 鳥とり (tori), 鳥類ちょうるい (chōrui)

3. (aviation) an airfoil, wing
4. (by extension) an aircraft

See also

• 羽はね(はね) (hane)

Proper noun

翼つばさ(つばさ) • (Tsubasa) 

1. a male or female given name
2. a surname

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
翼つばさ
よく Grade: S
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 翼つばさ (MC yik).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) よく [yóꜜkù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [jo̞kɯ̟]

Noun

翼つばさ(よく) • (yoku) 

1. a wing (of a bird or insect)

   Synonym: 羽翼うよく (uyoku)

2. (aviation) an airfoil
3. (military) a flank
4. a blade (of a propeller, turbine, etc.) with the same cross section of an aircraft wing

Counter

翼つばさ(よく) • (-yoku) 

1. counter for wings of birds
2. (by extension) counter for birds
3. counter for boats

   Synonyms: 隻せき (seki), 艘そう (sō)

Affix

翼つばさ(よく) • (yoku) 

1. wing (of a bird, insect, aircraft, etc.)
2. (by extension) something overhanging both left and right, like a wing
3. assist, help, support

Proper noun

翼つばさ(よく) • (Yoku) 

1. (Chinese astronomy) the Wings constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions

   Synonym: 襷たすき星ぼし (Tasukiboshi)

2. a female given name

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
翼つばさ
Grade: S
nanori

Nominalization of classical verb 助たすく (tasuku), modern 助たすける (tasukeru, “to assist, help; rescue, save”).

Proper noun

翼つばさ(たすく) • (Tasuku) 

1. a female given name

Korean

Hanja

翼つばさ (eumhun 날개 익 (nalgae ik))

1. wings
2. fins (of a fish)
3. shelter

Old Japanese

Alternative forms

• 翅

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

翼つばさ (tubasa) (kana つばさ)

1. a wing (of a bird)
   • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 10, poem 2238:
     , text here

     天てん飛ひ也鴈かり之の翅乃覆羽わ之の何處どこ漏も香こう霜しも之の零れい異い牟

     amato₂bu ya kari no₂ tubasa no₂ opopi₁ba no₂ iduku morite ka simo no₂ purike₁mu

     Flying in the sky, a wild goose having wings; it's warming feather, that's leaking somewhere out there; a frost seems to have fallen.

Descendants

• Japanese: 翼つばさ (つばさ, tsubasa)

Vietnamese

Han character

翼つばさ: Hán Nôm readings: dực

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.