扶
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]扶 (Kangxi radical 64,
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 419, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11840
- Dae Jaweon: page 765, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1833, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6276
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
扶 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𰀣 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology
[edit]Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p(l)a-n ~ *p(w)a-n (“palm, sole”), whence also 蹯 (OC *ban, “paw”), Burmese ဝါး (wa:, “handsbreath; palm of hand”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fu2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fu4
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): hô / può / hù
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6vu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fú
- Wade–Giles: fu2
- Yale: fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: fu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fu
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fu4
- Yale: fùh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu4
- Guangdong Romanization: fu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fù / phù
- Hakka Romanization System: fuˇ / puˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu2 / pu2
- Sinological IPA: /fu¹¹/, /pʰu¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note:
- Sixian:
- fù - literary;
- phù - vernacular.
- Meixian:
- fu2 - literary;
- pu2 - vernacular.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hô / può / hù
- Sinological IPA (key): /hou²⁴²/, /pʰuo⁵³/, /hu⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- hù - literary;
- può - vernacular (to pardon);
- hô - vernacular (to hold onto something as support, to help, to support).
Note:
- hû - literary;
- phô͘ - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: bju
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-[p](r)a/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ba/
Definitions
[edit]扶
- to hold onto something as support; to support oneself
- to help someone up; to support someone
- to help; to aid; to assist
- to try to do something despite illness
- a surname: Fu
- (Eastern Min) to pardon
- 乞扶及格
- ké̤ṳk può gĭk-gáik kó̤ / [kʰøyʔ²⁴ pʰuo⁵³ kiʔ⁵⁻²¹ kaiʔ²⁴ kʰɔ²¹³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- let him/her pass the exam
去 [Eastern Min, trad. and simp.]
- (Southern Min) to brownnose; to suck up; to kiss someone's ass
Synonyms
[edit]- (to help):
佐 理 (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)使 勁／使 劲 (shǐjìn)加勢 ／加 势 (jiāshì)助 (zhù)助力 (zhùlì)助 理 (zhùlǐ)助 益 (zhùyì) (literary)匡 助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)協 助 ／协助 (xiézhù)參 佐 ／参 佐 (cānzuǒ) (literary)增援 (zēngyuán, “to provide reinforcements”)- 幫／帮 (bāng)
- 幫助／帮助 (bāngzhù)
- 幫同／帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
- 幫寸／帮寸 (bāngcùn)
- 幫帶／帮带 (bāngdài)
- 幫忙／帮忙 (bāngmáng)
- 幫手／帮手 (bong1 sau2) (Cantonese)
- 幫扶／帮扶 (bāngfú)
- 幫襯／帮衬 (bāngchèn)
- 幫贈／帮赠 (Hokkien)
扶助 (fúzhù)扶持 (fúchí)- 扶掖 (fúyè) (formal)
拉 巴 (dialectal)挺 (tǐng)援助 (yuánzhù)- 𢯭
手 (Hakka) 支 助 (zhīzhù) (literary)支持 (zhīchí)支援 (zhīyuán)救 (jiù)相 幫／相 帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)相 輔／相 辅 (Teochew)翼 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)聲援 ／声援 (shēngyuán, “to express support for”)臂 助 (bìzhù) (literary)補 益 ／补益 (bǔyì)補 臺 ／补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)贈 力 ／赠力 (Hokkien)贈 助 ／赠助 (Hokkien)贊 喙／赞喙 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)贈 手 ／赠手 (Hokkien)贊 聲 ／赞声 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)- 輔助／辅助 (fǔzhù)
- 陪 (péi) (literary, or in compounds)
- 鬥幫贈／
斗 帮赠 (Hokkien) - 鬥相
共 ／斗 相 共 (Hokkien) - 鬥跤
手 ／斗 跤手 (Hokkien) - 鬥跤搭／
斗 跤搭 (Hokkien)
- (to brownnose):
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “to help”):
Compounds
[edit]一木 難 扶／一木 难扶人 扶人興 ／人 扶人兴兩 瞽相扶／两瞽相 扶匡 扶 (kuāngfú)家扶 中心 山 有 扶蘇／山 有 扶苏弱 柳 扶風／弱 柳 扶风- 患難
相 扶／患难相 扶 手 扶 (shǒufú)- 扶上
馬 ／扶上马 - 扶丞
- 扶乩 (fújī)
- 扶伏 (púfú)
- 扶住
- 扶側／扶侧
- 扶傾
濟 弱 ／扶倾济弱 扶助 (fúzhù)- 扶南 (Fúnán)
- 扶危 (fúwēi)
- 扶危
定 亂 ／扶危定 乱 - 扶危
定 傾 ／扶危定 倾 - 扶危拯溺
- 扶危
持 顛／扶危持 颠 - 扶危
救 困 - 扶危
濟 困 ／扶危济困 - 扶危
翼 傾 ／扶危翼 倾 - 扶同
- 扶同
硬 證 ／扶同硬 证 - 扶同詿誤／扶同诖误
- 扶善懲惡／扶善惩恶
- 扶堂
屋 - 扶將／扶将
- 扶幼
週 ／扶幼周 - 扶床
- 扶引
- 扶弱
抑 強 ／扶弱抑 强 抑 強 扶弱／抑 强 扶弱 (yìqiángfúruò)- 扶急
持 傾 ／扶急持 倾 - 扶手 (fúshǒu)
- 扶手
匣 - 扶扶
扶持 (fúchí)- 扶掖 (fúyè)
- 扶搖／扶摇 (fúyáo)
- 扶搖
直上 ／扶摇直上 (fúyáozhíshàng) - 扶杖 (fúzhàng)
- 扶東
倒 西 ／扶东倒 西 - 扶柩 (fújiù)
扶桑 (fúsāng)扶桑 花 - 扶梯 (fútī)
扶植 (fúzhí)- 扶正 (fúzhèng)
- 扶正黜邪
- 扶牆摸壁／扶墙摸壁
- 扶疏
- 扶病 (fúbìng)
- 扶直 (fúzhí)
- 扶立 (fúlì)
- 扶竹
- 扶筇
- 扶策
- 扶箕 (fújī)
- 扶綱／扶纲
- 扶義／扶义
扶翼 (fúyì)- 扶老
- 扶老攜幼／扶老携幼 (fúlǎoxiéyòu)
- 扶腰
- 扶輪
社 ／扶轮社 (fúlúnshè) - 扶輿／扶舆
- 扶靈／扶灵 (fúlíng)
- 扶頭／扶头
- 扶頭
酒 ／扶头酒 - 扶顛
持 危／扶颠持 危 - 扶風／扶风 (fúfēng)
扶養 ／扶养 (fúyǎng)- 扶餘
國 ／扶余国 - 扶鸞／扶鸾
- 拯危扶溺
持 危扶顛／持 危扶颠- 拽欛扶犁
- 拯溺扶危
- 拽耙扶犁
- 搭扶
- 搊扶／𫼝扶
- 搭扶
定 - 撐扶／撑扶
- 擔扶／担扶
- 攙扶／搀扶 (chānfú)
- 攙扶
婆 ／搀扶婆 - 攜幼扶老／携幼扶老
- 攜扶／携扶
- 攜老扶幼／携老扶幼 (xiélǎofúyòu)
- 攜老扶弱／携老扶弱
救 困 扶危 (jiù kùn fúwēi)救 死 扶傷／救 死 扶伤 (jiùsǐfúshāng)東 扶西倒 ／东扶西 倒 枝葉 扶疏／枝 叶 扶疏濟 困 扶危／济困扶危濟 弱 扶傾／济弱扶倾濟 弱 扶危／济弱扶危繼 絕 扶傾／继绝扶倾花木 扶疏越 扶越醉 醫務 扶助 ／医 务扶助 鋤 強 扶弱／锄强扶弱 (chúqiángfúruò)除 惡 扶善／除 恶扶善 雙 扶／双 扶電 扶梯／电扶梯 (diànfútī)龍 門 扶風／龙门扶风
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fu
- Wade–Giles: fu1
- Yale: fū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fu
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fu1
- Yale: fū
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu1
- Guangdong Romanization: fu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: pju
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pa/
Definitions
[edit]扶
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pú
- Wade–Giles: pʻu2
- Yale: pú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pou4
- Yale: pòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou4
- Guangdong Romanization: pou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]扶
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “扶”, in
漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]扶
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 扶
翼 (fuyoku): assistance
Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Chinese 扶 (MC bju).
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Chinese 扶 / 匍 (MC bu).
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (
國際 退 溪 學會 大邱 慶 北 支部 ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子 字典 . [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]扶: Hán Việt readings: phù[1][2][3][4][5][6]
扶: Nôm readings: phù[1][2][3], phò[1][2][3][7], bù[1], hùa[7], vùa[3][7]
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たす・ける
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