托
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 417, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11793
- Dae Jaweon: page 764, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1830, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6258
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
咤 | *ʔr'aː, *ʔr'aːɡs |
吒 | *ʔr'aːɡs |
灹 | *ʔr'aːɡs |
矺 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *ʔl'aːb, *ʔl'aːɡ, *l̥ʰaːɡ, *ʔr'eːɡ |
奼 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *hr'aːʔ, *ʔl'aːɡs |
*hr'aː, *hr'aːɡs | |
*hr'aːɡs | |
秅 | *r'aː, *ʔl'aːɡs |
秺 | *ʔl'aːɡs |
亳 | *blaːɡ |
*l̥ʰaːɡ | |
*l̥ʰaːɡ | |
魠 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
馲 | *l̥ʰaːɡ, *raːɡ, *ʔr'aːɡ |
侂 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
飥 | *l̥ʰaːɡ |
仛 | *l'aːɡ |
虴 | *pr'aːɡ |
杔 | *ʔr'aːɡ |
乇 | *ʔr'aːɡ |
*r'aːɡ | |
厇 | *ʔr'eːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. # |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tok3
- Northern Min (KCR): tŏ̤
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuo
- Wade–Giles: tʻo1
- Yale: twō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuo
- Palladius: то (to)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tok3
- Yale: tok
- Cantonese Pinyin: tok8
- Guangdong Romanization: tog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tŏ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- thok - literary;
- thuh - vernacular (“to support with one's palm; to prop on”).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: toh4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thoh
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoʔ²/
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /tʰuo²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /tʰuo⁴⁴/ /tʰuo²⁴/ ~ | |
Tianjin | /tʰuo²¹/ | |
Jinan | /tʰuə²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /tʰuə⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /tʰuo²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /tʰuo²¹/ | |
Xining | /tʰu⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /tʰuə¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /tʰuə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /tʰuɤ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /tʰuo²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /tʰo³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /tʰo²¹/ | |
Kunming | /tʰo³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /tʰoʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /tʰuɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /tʰuaʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /tʰʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /tʰuaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /tʰoʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /tʰoʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /tʰoʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /tʰo²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /tʰɔʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /tʰo⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /tʰo²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /tʰo²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /tʰɔʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /tʰok̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /tʰok̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tʰɔk̚³/ |
Nanning | /tʰɔk̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /tʰɔk̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tʰɔk̚³²/ /tʰuʔ³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tʰɔʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tʰɔ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /tʰoʔ²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ho⁵⁵/ |
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]- to hold in the hand; to support with one's palm
- to serve as foil; to set off; to contrast
- support; base; saucer
- torr (unit of pressure)
- (Cantonese, euphemistic) Short for
托 柒. - (Taiwanese Hokkien) to prop on; to lean on (a pole, stick, or anything elongated as a fulcrum)
Compounds
[edit]一 托 氣 /一 托 气一 托 頭 /一 托 头不 托 不 負 所 托 /不 负所托 - 仗托
付 托 (fùtuō)- 倚托
假 托 (jiǎtuō)入 托 (rùtuō)全 盤 托 出 /全 盘托出 反 托 拉 斯和 盤 托 出 /和 盘托出 (hépántuōchū)- 啞子
托 夢 /哑子托 梦 土 托 魚 /土 托 鱼 (tǔtuōyú)土 托 魚 羹 /土 托 鱼羹奧 依 托 格 拉 克 /奥 依 托 格 拉 克 (Àoyītuō Gélākè)布 倫 托 海 /布 伦托海 布里 斯托 (Bùlǐsītuō)幼 托 (yòutuō)托 依 堡勒迪 (Tuōyī Bǎolèdí)托 克 扎克 (Tuōkèzhākè)托 克 遜 /托 克 逊 (Tuōkèxùn)托 兒 所 /托 儿所 (tuō'érsuǒ)托 名 (tuōmíng)托 地 托 塔 天王 托 夢 /托 梦 (tuōmèng)托 大 托 子 (tuōzi)托 實 /托 实托 幼 (tuōyòu)托 木 吾 斯塘 (Tuōmù Wúsītáng)托 柒托 格 日 尕孜 (Tuōgérì Gǎzī)托 熟 托 爾 斯泰/托 尔斯泰 (Tuō'ěrsītài)托生 (tuōshēng)托 盤 /托 盘 (tuōpán)托 福 (tuōfú)托 缽/托 钵托 缽人/托 钵人托 老 中心 托 老 院 托 育 (tuōyù)托 胎托 胡 拉 (Tuōhúlā)托 腮 (tuōsāi)托 膽 /托 胆 托 色 托 葉 /托 叶 托 葷鹹食 /托 荤咸食 托 詞 /托 词 (tuōcí)托 賴 /托 赖托 足 托 辣斯托 領 /托 领托 墨 投 托 指 親 托 故 /指 亲托故 - 推托 (tuītuō)
摩 托 摩 托 自 行 車 /摩 托 自 行 车 (“moped”)摩 托 船 摩 托 車 /摩 托 车 (“motorcycle, motorbike”)槍 托 /枪托 (qiāngtuō)- 浮托
- 烘托 (hōngtuō)
烏 托 邦 /乌托邦 (wūtuōbāng)- 烘雲
托 月 /烘云托 月 皮 托 管 (Pítuōguǎn)相 托 符 拉 迪 沃斯托 克 (Fúlādíwòsītuōkè)終身 有 托 /终身有 托 結 托 /结托 (jiétuō)- 膘爾
托 闊依/膘尔托 阔依 (Biāo'ěrtuōkuòyī) 花 托 (huātuō)茶托 (chátuō)- 落托 (luòtuò)
- 襯托/衬托 (chèntuō)
設 言 托 意 /设言托 意 貝 那 芬托/贝那芬托負 圖 之 托 /负图之 托 賴 索 托 /赖索托 (Làisuǒtuō)重 托 (zhòngtuō)- 鎗托/枪托
阿 克 托 海 (Ākètuōhǎi)阿 托 品 (ātuōpǐn)鼻 托 (bítuō)
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of |
Notes:
|
Etymology 3
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of (This character is the simplified form of |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]
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