拓たく

拓たく U+62D3, 拓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D3 ← 拒こばめ [U+62D2] CJK Unified Ideographs 拔 → [U+62D4]

拓 U+FA02, 拓 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA02 ← 度 [U+FA01] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 糖 → [U+FA03]

Translingual

Han character

拓たく (Kangxi radical 64, 手て+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手て一いち口くち (QMR), four-corner 5106₀, composition ⿰扌石いし)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 425, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11958
• Dae Jaweon: page 774, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1849, character 6
• Unihan data for U+62D3

• Unihan data for U+FA02

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 拓たく
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (石いし) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
柘	*tjaɡs
妬	*taːɡs
蠹	*taːɡs
沰	*taːɡ, *tʰaːɡ
拓たく	*tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ
橐	*tʰaːɡ
袥	*tʰaːɡ
驝	*tʰaːɡ, *raːɡ
斫	*tjaɡ
磭	*ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ
磔はりつけ	*rtaːɡ
跖	*tjaɡ
石いし	*djaɡ
碩せき	*djaɡ
祏	*djaɡ
鉐	*djaɡ
鼫	*djaɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 石いし (OC *djaɡ).

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-t(j)ak (“upper surface, top, above, palate; to climb, lift, ascend”) (STEDT). See Burmese တက် (tak, “to climb up, get in a vehicle”) for more cognates.

simp. and trad.		拓たく
alternative forms		柝 “to open up”

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tuò (tuo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tok³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thok

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tuò
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tuò
    • Wade–Giles: tʻo⁴
    • Yale: twò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuoh
    • Palladius: то (to)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tok³
    • Yale: tok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: tog³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːk̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thok
    • Tâi-lô: thok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tog
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔk̚³²/

---

• Middle Chinese: thak

Rime
Character	拓たく
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲こえ)	透とおる (6)
Final (韻いん)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	他た各かく切きり
Baxter	thak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰak̚/
Li Rong	/tʰɑk̚/
Wang Li	/tʰɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tok3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拓たく
Reading #	1/2
No.	11458
Phonetic component	石いし
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	託たく
Old Chinese	/*tʰaːɡ/
Notes	見み小しょう爾なんじ雅みやび

Definitions

拓たく

1. to open up; to develop; to expand
2. to stretch
3. to push open
4. a surname

Compounds

• 拓つぶせ土ど開ひらき疆／拓ひらけ土ど开疆
• 拓つぶせ地ち (tuòdì)
• 拓つぶせ宇
• 拓ひらけ寬ひろし／拓つぶせ宽 (tuòkuān)
• 拓つぶせ展てん (tuòzhǎn)
• 拓ひらけ撲なぐ／拓つぶせ扑
• 拓ひらけ撲なぐ學がく／拓つぶせ扑学
• 拓殖たくしょく (tuòzhí)
• 拓ひらけ荒あら (tuòhuāng)
• 拓つぶせ荒あら者しゃ (tuòhuāngzhě)
• 拓つぶせ落
• 拓つぶせ落不羈ふき／拓つぶせ落不羁
• 拓つぶせ跋ばつ (Tuòbá)
• 拓つぶせ邊べ／拓つぶせ边
• 拓つぶせ都と (tuòdū)
• 拓つぶせ銷／拓つぶせ销 (tuòxiāo)
• 落拓 (luòtuò)
• 落拓不羈ふき／落拓不ふ羁 (luòtuò bùjī)
• 開拓かいたく／开拓 (kāituò)
• 開拓かいたく性せい／开拓性せい
• 開拓かいたく者しゃ／开拓者しゃ (kāituòzhě)

 

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		拓たく
alternative forms		搨／拓たく

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tà (ta⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): taap³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tà
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tà
    • Wade–Giles: tʻa⁴
    • Yale: tà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
    • Palladius: та (ta)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: taap³
    • Yale: taap
    • Cantonese Pinyin: taap⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: tab³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːp̚³/

Definitions

拓たく

1. to make rubbings on something (e.g. inscriptions)

Synonyms

• 拓つぶせ印しるし (tàyìn)

Compounds

• 拓つぶせ印しるし (tàyìn)
• 拓本たくほん (tàběn)
• 拓つぶせ片へん (tàpiàn)
• 拓つぶせ碑ひ
• 魚拓ぎょたく／鱼拓

 

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		拓たく

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tuō (tuo¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tuō
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tuo
    • Wade–Giles: tʻo¹
    • Yale: twō
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuo
    • Palladius: то (to)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Definitions

拓たく

1. Alternative form of 托たく (tuō, “to support with hands; to lift”)

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		拓たく
alternative forms		黜 托たく (to poke; to uncover someone's secret)

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thuh

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thuh
    • Tâi-lô: thuh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tuq
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰuʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuʔ³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰuʔ³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuʔ³²/

Definitions

拓たく

1. (Hokkien) to shovel; to level off; to scrape
2. (Hokkien) shoveling tool; scraping tool
3. (Hokkien) to push upward or lift with the palms of the hand
4. (Hokkien) to support; to prop (with a long object)
5. (Hokkien) to uncover someone's secret or private matter
6. (Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to compete; to contend for
7. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to poke with something sharp
8. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to refute; to rebut; to contend

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 戳 (“to poke”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		擉
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		戳
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	戳
Cantonese	Guangzhou	篤あつ, 㓤
	Hong Kong	篤あつ, 㓤
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	篤あつ, 㓤
	Macau	篤あつ
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	篤あつ
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	篤あつ
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	篤あつ
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	㓤
	Foshan	篤あつ
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	篤あつ
	Foshan (Shunde)	篤あつ
	Foshan (Sanshui)	戳
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	戳
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	篤あつ
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	篤あつ
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	篤あつ
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	篤あつ
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	篤あつ
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	篤あつ
	Taishan	篤あつ
	Kaiping (Chikan)	篤あつ
	Enping (Niujiang)	篤あつ
	Heshan (Yayao)	戳
	Dongguan	篤あつ
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	㓤
	Nanning	篤あつ
	Yulin	篤あつ
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	㓤
Hakka	Meixian	⿰㞘刂
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	揰
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	揰
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	揰
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	揰
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	揰
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	揰
Southern Min	Xiamen	鑿, 揬, 拓たく
	Quanzhou	鑿, 揬, 拓たく
	Jinjiang	鑿
	Zhangzhou	鑿, 揬, 拓たく
	Tainan	鑿 GT, 揬 GT, 拓たく GT
	Manila (Hokkien)	鑿
	Shantou	捅
	Puning	𠜙
Wu	Shanghai	戳
	Suzhou	戳
	Wuxi	戳
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

• (to refute): 反駁はんばく／反はん驳 (fǎnbó)

Compounds

• 拓つぶせ仔こ
• 拓つぶせ兵へい
• 拓つぶせ卒そつ
• 拓つぶせ塗ぬり機き／拓つぶせ涂机
• 拓ひらけ破やぶ
• 拓つぶせ空そら
• 拓つぶせ臭しゅう
• 拓つぶせ鼎かなえ
• 齒は拓たく／齿拓

 

Etymology 5

For pronunciation and definitions of 拓たく – see 摭 (“to pick up; to collect; to gather; to find”). (This character is a variant form of 摭).

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育きょういく部ぶ異體いたい字じ字典じてん), A01533
• “拓たく”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

拓たく

(Jōyō kanji)

1. expand
2. open
3. pioneer

Readings

• On (unclassified): たく (taku, Jōyō)、せき (seki)
• Kun: ひらく (hiraku, 拓ひらく)、ひろう (hirou, 拓ひらけう)
• Nanori: ひろ (hiro)、ひろし (hiroshi)

Proper noun

拓たく(たく) • (Taku) 

1. a male given name

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 拓たく (MC tsyek).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹k̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [척]

Hanja

Wikisource

拓たく (eumhun 넓힐 척 (neolpil cheok))

1. hanja form^? of 척 (“to open; to develop; to expand”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 개척 (開拓かいたく, gaecheok)
• 간척 (干拓かんたく, gancheok, “land reclamation”)
• 척식 (拓殖たくしょく/拓植たくしょく, cheoksik, “colonization”)
• 척지 (拓つぶせ地ち, cheokji)

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 拓たく (MC thak). Recorded as Middle Korean 탁 (thak)^訓くん (Yale: thak) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新しん增ぞう類るい合あい / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [tʰa̠k̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [탁]

Hanja

拓たく (eumhun 박을 탁 (bageul tak))

1. hanja form^? of 탁 (“to make rubbings on something (e.g. inscriptions)”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 탁본 (拓本たくほん, takbon)
• 탁발씨 (拓つぶせ跋ばつ氏し, takbalssi, “Tuoba”)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

拓たく: Hán Nôm readings: đo, đó, đố, thác

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.