開拓
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See also: 开拓
Chinese
[edit]open; operate (vehicle); start | expand; support on palm; to develop expand; support on palm; to develop; to open up; make rubbing | ||
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trad. ( |
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simp. (开拓) | 开 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi1 tok3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khôi-thok
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khai-thok
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄊㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kaituò
- Wade–Giles: kʻai1-tʻo4
- Yale: kāi-twò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaituoh
- Palladius: кайто (kajto)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hoi1 tok3
- Yale: hōi tok
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoi1 tok8
- Guangdong Romanization: hoi1 tog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôi-thok
- Hakka Romanization System: koiˊ togˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: koi1 tog5
- Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴ tʰok̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: khoj thak
Verb
[edit]- (literal) to develop; to open up; to break ground
- (figurative) to break ground; to broaden; to exploit
Synonyms
[edit]- (to develop):
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “Entry #51001”, in
教育 部 臺灣 台 語 常用 詞 辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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かい Grade: 3 |
たく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- reclamation of land, cultivation of farmland, development of resources
- exploration
Verb
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "開拓 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | かいたくし | kaitaku shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | かいたくし | kaitaku shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | かいたくする | kaitaku suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | かいたくする | kaitaku suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | かいたくすれ | kaitaku sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | かいたくせよ¹ かいたくしろ² |
kaitaku seyo¹ kaitaku shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | かいたくされる | kaitaku sareru | ||
Causative | かいたくさせる かいたくさす |
kaitaku saseru kaitaku sasu | ||
Potential | かいたくできる | kaitaku dekiru | ||
Volitional | かいたくしよう | kaitaku shiyō | ||
Negative | かいたくしない | kaitaku shinai | ||
Negative continuative | かいたくせず | kaitaku sezu | ||
Formal | かいたくします | kaitaku shimasu | ||
Perfective | かいたくした | kaitaku shita | ||
Conjunctive | かいたくして | kaitaku shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | かいたくすれば | kaitaku sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
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Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 개척 (“cultivation; development”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
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Verb
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
開 - Chinese terms spelled with
拓 - Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with
開 read as かい - Japanese terms spelled with
拓 read as たく - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán