防ぼう

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防ぼう U+9632, 防
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9632
← 阱
[U+9631] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 阳 →
[U+9633]

Translingual

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Han character

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防ぼう (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+4, 7 strokes in traditional Chinese, 6 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 弓ゆみ中ちゅう卜ぼく竹ちく尸しかばね (NLYHS), four-corner 70227, composition ⿰阝方ほう)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1347, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41576
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1848, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4118, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9632

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 防ぼう
alternative forms 埅
𨹛

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (方ほう) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
縍 *paːŋ
榜 *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡 *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ
牓 *paːŋʔ
螃 *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒 *paːŋs, *braːŋ
舫 *paːŋs, *paŋs
謗そし *paːŋs
雱 *pʰaːŋ
磅 *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ
霶 *pʰaːŋ
滂 *pʰaːŋ
鎊 *pʰaːŋ
髈 *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ
彷 *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ
趽 *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs
房ぼう *baːŋ, *baŋ
篣 *baːŋ, *braːŋ
騯 *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍はた *baːŋ, *baːŋs
膀 *baːŋ
旁つくり *baːŋ
徬 *baːŋs
閍 *praːŋ
祊 *praːŋ
嗙 *praːŋ
方ほう *paŋ, *baŋ
汸 *paŋ
坊ぼう *paŋ, *baŋ
邡 *paŋ, *pʰaŋs
枋 *paŋ
鈁 *paŋ
蚄 *paŋ
肪 *paŋ, *baŋ
鴋 *paŋ, *baŋ
牥 *paŋ
昉 *paŋʔ
瓬 *paŋʔ
放ひ *paŋʔ, *paŋs
倣 *paŋʔ
芳かおる *pʰaŋ
淓 *pʰaŋ
妨さまたげ *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs
紡 *pʰaŋʔ
仿 *pʰaŋʔ
髣 *pʰaŋʔ
鶭 *pʰaŋʔ
訪おとずれ *pʰaŋs
防ぼう *baŋ, *baŋs
魴 *baŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *baŋ, *baŋs) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 方ほう (OC *paŋ, *baŋ).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • hòng - vernacular;
  • huòng - literary.
Note:
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 防ぼう
Mandarin Beijing /fɑŋ³⁵/
Harbin /faŋ²⁴/ ～備
/faŋ²¹³/ 國くに～
Tianjin /fɑŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /faŋ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /faŋ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /faŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /faŋ²⁴/
Xining /fɔ̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /fɑŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /fɑ̃⁵³/
Ürümqi /fɑŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /faŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /faŋ³¹/
Guiyang /faŋ²¹/
Kunming /fã̠³¹/
Nanjing /faŋ²⁴/
Hefei /fɑ̃⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /fɒ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /xuɑŋ¹³/
/xuə¹³/
Hohhot /fɑ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /bɑ̃²³/
/vɑ̃²³/
Suzhou /bɑ̃¹³/
/vɑ̃¹³/
Hangzhou /bɑŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /ɦuɔ³¹/
Hui Shexian /fo⁴⁴/
Tunxi /fau⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /fan¹³/
Xiangtan /ɦɔn¹²/
Gan Nanchang /fɔŋ⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /foŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /foŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fɔŋ²¹/
Nanning /fɔŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /fɔŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hɔŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /houŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pɔŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /huaŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /faŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 防ぼう 防ぼう
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 並なみ (3) 並なみ (3)
Final (韻いん) 陽ひ (106) 陽ひ (106)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Closed Closed
Division (等ひとし) III III
Fanqie 符ふ方ほう切きり 符ふ況きょう切きり
Baxter bjang bjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bʉɐŋ/ /bʉɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bʷiɐŋ/ /bʷiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/biuɑŋ/ /biuɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/buaŋ/ /buaŋH/
Li
Rong 		/biuaŋ/ /biuaŋH/
Wang
Li 		/bĭwaŋ/ /bĭwaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱiwaŋ/ /bʱiwaŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fáng fàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fong4 fong6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 防ぼう
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fáng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bjang ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[m-p]aŋ/
English dike

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 防ぼう 防ぼう
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 3053 3059
Phonetic
component 		方ほう 方ほう
Rime
group 		陽ひ 陽ひ
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		房ぼう 防ぼう
Old
Chinese 		/*baŋ/ /*baŋs/

Definitions

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防ぼう

  1. (literary, or in compounds) dam; embankment
  2. (obsolete) fortress; stronghold
  3. (obsolete) to dam; to block; to build an embankment
  4. to prevent; to guard against
    防ぼう癌がん  ―  fáng'ái  ―  to prevent cancer
    這種たね人ひと不ふ得とく不ふ防ぼう。 [MSC, trad.]
    这种人ひと不ふ得とく不ふ防ぼう。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè zhǒng rén bùdé bù fáng. [Pinyin]
    You must guard against people like this.
  5. (literary, or in compounds) to defend; to safeguard
    防ぼう線せん／防ぼう线  ―  fángxiàn  ―  line of defense
  6. (literary, or in compounds) matters pertaining to defense
    邊あたり防ぼう／边防ぼう  ―  biānfáng  ―  border defense
    國くに防ぼう／国くに防ぼう  ―  guófáng  ―  national defense
  7. a surname

Synonyms

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  • (dam):
  • (to prevent):
  • (to defend):

Compounds

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Further reading

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Japanese

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Kanji

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防ぼう

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. dam, embankment
  2. prevent, anti-, -proof
  3. defend

Readings

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Compounds

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dam, embankment
prevent, anti-, -proof
Derived terms
defend
Derived terms

Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

防ぼう (eumhun 막을 방 (mageul bang))

  1. hanja form? of 방 (“dam, embankment”)
  2. hanja form? of 방 (“prevent, anti-, -proof”)
  3. hanja form? of 방 (“defend”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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防ぼう: Hán Nôm readings: phòng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

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