守もり

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守もり U+5B88, 守
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B88
← 宇
[U+5B87] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 安やす →
[U+5B89]

Translingual

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Han character

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Stroke order
6 strokes

守もり (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十じゅう木き戈ほこ (JDI), four-corner 30342, composition ⿱宀寸すん)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 282, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7071
  • Dae Jaweon: page 552, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 912, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5B88

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 守もり
alternative forms 㝊

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 守もり
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (守もり) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
守もり *qʰljuʔ, *qʰljus
狩かり *qʰljus

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 宀 (“roof; building”) + 寸すん (“hand”); to guard, keep, or defend.

It's possible that 寸すん (original form of 肘ひじ (OC *tkuʔ)) is a phonetic component.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • siú - literary;
  • chiú/chiúⁿ - vernacular.
Rime
Character 守もり 守もり
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 書しょ (26) 書しょ (26)
Final (韻いん) 尤ゆう (136) 尤ゆう (136)
Tone (調しらべ) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open Open
Division (等ひとし) III III
Fanqie 書しょ九きゅう切きり 舒救すくい切きり
Baxter syuwX syuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕɨuX/ /ɕɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕiuX/ /ɕiuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕiəuX/ /ɕiəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕuwX/ /ɕuwH/
Li
Rong 		/ɕiuX/ /ɕiuH/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭəuX/ /ɕĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɕi̯ə̯uX/ /ɕi̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shǒu shòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sau2 sau3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 守もり 守もり
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shǒu shòu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ syuwX › ‹ syuwH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-tuʔ/ /*s.tuʔ-s/
English keep, guard territory in somebody"s guard, fief

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 守もり 守もり
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 11666 11668
Phonetic
component 		守もり 守もり
Rime
group 		幽かそけ 幽かそけ
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		首くび 狩かり
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰljuʔ/ /*qʰljus/
Notes 從したがえ宀從したがえ寸すん象ぞう掌てのひら守もり護まもる家いえ業ごう之これ事こと，
或ある許もと肘ひじ亦また聲こえ

Definitions

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守もり

  1. to keep; to maintain; to preserve
  2. to abide by; to follow; to comply with
  3. to defend; to protect; to keep watch
  4. to approach; to come closer; to draw near
  5. 57th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "guardedness" (𝌾)
  6. a surname

Synonyms

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  • (to keep):
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  • (to abide by):
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  • (to defend):
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  • (to approach):
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Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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守もり

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. protect, defend, watch over

Synonyms

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Readings

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Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
守もり
もり
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

The 連用形れんようけい (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 守まもる (moru, “to protect, to watch over”). Also spelled with the okurigana り.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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守もり(もり) • (mori) 

  1. a watchman, a keeper (as of a lighthouse), a caretaker
  2. a nursemaid, a babysitter

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
守もり
まもる
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

From verb 守まもる (mamoru, “to protect”).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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守もり(まもる) • (Mamoru) 

  1. a male given name

Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
守もり
まもり
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

The 連用形れんようけい (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 守まもる (mamoru, “to protect”). Also spelled with the okurigana り.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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守もり(まもり) • (mamori) 

  1. standing watch, standing guard
  2. a watchman, a guard (especially at a castle or fort)
  3. divine protection from misfortune
  4. a god or spirit providing such protection
  5. a ward, charm, talisman, or other item providing divine protection
  6. short for 守まもり刀がたな, 守刀まもりがたな (mamorigatana, “protection sword”, sword always kept at one's side for personal protection)
  7. a seal or coat of arms using a 守まもり札ふだ (mamorifuda, “charm tag”), 守まもり袋ぶくろ (mamoribukuro, “charm bag”), or similar charm for the design
Synonyms
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Etymology 4

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Kanji in this term
守もり
まぼり
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Alteration of mamori.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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守もり(まぼり) • (mabori) 

  1. see mamori above

Etymology 5

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Kanji in this term
守もり
まぶり
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Alteration of mabori.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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守もり(まぶり) • (maburi) 

  1. see mamori above

Etymology 6

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Kanji in this term
守もり
しゅ
Grade: 3
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 守もり (shǒu).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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守もり(しゅ) • (shu) 

  1. (archaic) used when listing an official's titles when there are two or more (compare English cum)
  2. short for 守護しゅご (shugo, “protection, protector”)
  3. (archaic) short for 国守くにもり (kokushu, “head administrator of a kuni in the old Ritsuryō system”)

Etymology 7

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Kanji in this term
守もり
かみ
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

From the sense of being above in rank and status. Essentially of the same meaning as 上うえ (kami, “above”), but spelled 守もり to convey a sense of “watching” or “overseeing”. This spelling is an example of jukujikun or ateji used for the meaning.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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守もり(かみ) • (kami) 

  1. (archaic) under the old Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan, the highest of the four ranks of civil servant staff, and general term for head administrators of government departments
  2. (archaic) in the first year of the new Meiji era government established in 1868, the title of the seven heads of all government bureaus except the 総裁そうさい局きょく (Sōsai Kyoku, “Bureau of the President”), whose head was titled 総裁そうさい (Sōsai, “president” or “director general”)

Etymology 8

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Kanji in this term
守もり
こう
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Alteration of kami.

/kami/ → /kamu/ → /kau/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/

Pronunciation

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Noun

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守もり(こう) • (kō) ←かう (kau)?

  1. (obsolete) see kami above; used in obsolete titles
Derived terms
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The following are all titles in the old Ritsuryō system.

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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守もり (eumhun 지킬 수 (jikil su))

  1. hanja form? of 수 (“protection”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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守もり: Hán Nôm readings: thú, thủ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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