呵
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See also: 訶
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 183, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3459
- Dae Jaweon: page 402, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 598, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5475
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
||
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 砢 | *ɡ·raːlʔ |
| 柯 | *kaːl |
| 菏 | *kaːl, *ɡaːl |
| 牁 | *kaːl |
| 滒 | *kaːl |
| 哥 | *kaːl |
| *kaːl | |
| 謌 | *kaːl |
| 鴚 | *kaːl |
| 哿 | *kaːlʔ |
| *kaːlʔ | |
| 笴 | *kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ |
| 軻 | *kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 珂 | *kʰaːl |
| *kʰaːlʔ | |
| 岢 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 坷 | *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 蚵 | *kʰaːls, *ɡaːl |
| *qʰaːl, *qʰaːls | |
| 訶 | *qʰaːl |
| 抲 | *qʰaːl |
| *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ | |
| *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ | |
| *ɡaːl | |
| 苛 | *ɡaːl |
| 魺 | *ɡaːl |
| 袔 | *ɡaːls |
| *qaːl | |
| 妸 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 疴 | *qaːl, *kʰraːls |
| 鈳 | *qaːl |
| 娿 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 痾 | *qaːl |
| 跒 | *kʰraːlʔ |
| 閜 | *qʰraːlʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ho1 / ho2
- Eastern Min (BUC): ŏ̤ / hŏ̤
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ho / o
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1hu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: he
- Wade–Giles: ho1
- Yale: hē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: he
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan standard for the exclamation sense)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: o
- Wade–Giles: o1
- Yale: ō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: o
- Palladius: о (o)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ho1 / ho2
- Yale: hō / hó
- Cantonese Pinyin: ho1 / ho2
- Guangdong Romanization: ho1 / ho2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔː⁵⁵/, /hɔː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ŏ̤ / hŏ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /o⁵⁵/, /ho⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- ŏ̤ - literary;
- hŏ̤ - vernacular (sound of laughter).
Note:
- ho - literary;
- o -
阿 is used in the Mainland.
- Middle Chinese: xa
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤaj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːl/
Definitions
[edit]- Alternative form of 訶／诃 (hē, “to berate; to scold”)
- to shout; to cry out
- to cherish; to treasure; to protect
- (onomatopoeia) Sound of laughing.
呵 呵 。 ― Hēhē. ― Huh. (with falling pitch)
- Exclamation particle for expressing surprise.
- (dialectal) to smoke (tobacco)
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: he
- Wade–Giles: ho1
- Yale: hē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: he
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ho1
- Yale: hō
- Cantonese Pinyin: ho1
- Guangdong Romanization: ho1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hĕ̤ / hŏ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /hœ⁵⁵/, /ho⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- hĕ̤ - vernacular;
- hŏ̤ - literary.
- Middle Chinese: xaH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːls/
Definitions
[edit]- to expel breath; to slowly breathe out
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ke
- Wade–Giles: kʻo1
- Yale: kē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
- Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]- Used in transcription.
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 4
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ha
- Wade–Giles: ha1
- Yale: hā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ha
- Palladius: ха (xa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]Pronunciation 5
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: a
- Wade–Giles: a1
- Yale: ā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: a
- Palladius: а (a)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: o1
- Yale: ō
- Cantonese Pinyin: o1
- Guangdong Romanization: o1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Definitions
[edit]- † Alternative form of 啊 (“exclamation particle”)
Pronunciation 6
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ˙ㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: å
- Wade–Giles: a5
- Yale: a
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .a
- Palladius: а (a)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀä/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]Pronunciation 7
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huo
- Wade–Giles: huo1
- Yale: hwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huo
- Palladius: хо (xo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]Pronunciation 8
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ho1
- Yale: hō
- Cantonese Pinyin: ho1
- Guangdong Romanization: ho1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]- (Cantonese) Used to point out something that one would like confirmation for. (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
都 OK呵 [Cantonese] ― dou1 ou1 kei1 ho1 [Jyutping] ― should be OK, yeah?- ^曾^
- From: [1]
- Cang4 Gong1 zik1 si6 ji3 bat1 wui5 zoi3 gong2, Ze6 Jin4 zoi3 syut3: “nei5 m4 wui5 gwaai3 ngo5 gaa3 ho1? daa2 haa2 dou1 m4 wui5 gwaai3 gaa3 ho1?” ceoi4 zik1 jat1 baa1 zoeng2 daa2 lok6 Cang4 Gong1 dou6. [Jyutping]
- Tsang Kong immediately displayed a lack of willingness to continue talking, so Tse Yin said: "You won't blame me, right? You wont't blame me if I give you a slap, right?" and immediately gave Tsang Kong a slap on the cheek.
江 即 示 意 不 會 再 講 ，^謝 ^賢 再 說 ：「你唔會怪 我 架 呵 ？打 吓都 唔會 怪 架 呵 ？」隨 即 一 巴 掌 打 落^曾^江 度 。 [Cantonese, trad.]
^曾^江 即 示 意 不 会 再 讲，^谢^贤再 说：「你唔会怪 我 架 呵 ？打 吓都 唔会 怪 架 呵 ？」随 即 一 巴 掌 打 落^曾^江 度 。 [Cantonese, simp.]
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]- scold, disapprove
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Tày
[edit]Adjective
[edit]Particle
[edit]- Nôm form of a (“alright, okay”).
- 𱽗
好 𱻊帝 鍾用呵 - Rầư hảo nghì đảy chung du̱ng a
- Whoever is righteous will be adorsed
- Nôm form of à (“Sound made during singing.”).
- 𫠿
蘭 呵 菊 秋 - Dâng lan à cúc thu
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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