即
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Translingual
[edit]| Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 159, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2855
- Dae Jaweon: page 364, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 314, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5373
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
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| alternative forms | 皍 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ji2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zik1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): cĭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): cék
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7ciq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jí
- Wade–Giles: chi2
- Yale: jí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (nonstandard or dialectal)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jì
- Wade–Giles: chi4
- Yale: jì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ji2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zik1
- Yale: jīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik7
- Guangdong Romanization: jig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chit
- Hakka Romanization System: jidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jid5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sit̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cék
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
- Tâi-lô: tsik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
- Tâi-lô: tsiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵/
Note:
- chit - vernacular;
- chek/chiak - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ziag4 / ziêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiak / tsiek
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siak̚²/, /t͡siek̚²/
Note:
- ziag4 - Shantou;
- ziêg4 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: tsik
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ik/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsɯɡ/
Definitions
[edit]- (obsolete) to come near to eat
- to approach; to come near; to be near
- From: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5th – 3rd centuries BCE
- Hǔ jiāng jí qín, qín bùzhī hǔ zhī jí jǐ yě, ér xiàng dòu liǎng bà, ér guī qí sǐ yú hǔ. [Pinyin]
- A tiger is about to approach [two] beasts. The beasts are not aware that the tiger is approaching themselves, and instead fought among themselves such that they both became exhausted. In the end they would both die in the hands of the tiger.
虎 將 即 禽，禽不知 虎 之 即 己 也，而相 鬥兩 罷 ，而歸 其死 於虎 。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]虎 将 即 禽，禽不知 虎 之 即 己 也，而相 斗 两罢，而归其死 于虎 。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to ascend; to go up; to assume office
即 位 ― jíwèi ― to ascend to the throne
- prompted by the occasion
- (literary) if; assuming that
- (literary) even if; even though
- namely; that is; to be the same as; i.e.
- promptly; quickly; immediately; at once
- now; at present
在 即 ― zàijí ― to be imminent
- a surname
- (Southern Min, determiner) this
Descendants
[edit]Compounds
[edit]一拍 即 合 (yīpāijíhé)一 觸 即 潰 ／一触即溃 (yīchùjíkuì)一觸即發 ／一触即发 (yīchùjífā)不 即 不即不離 ／不 即 不 离 (bùjíbùlí)不死 即 傷 ／不死 即 伤事 寬 即 圓 ／事 宽即圆- 俯拾
即 是 刻 即 即 且即 世 (jíshì)即事 (jíshì)即事 即 理 即事 窮理 ／即事 穷理即事 詩 ／即事 诗即今 (jíjīn)即 代 即 令 (jílìng)即位 (jíwèi)即位 登 龍 ／即 位登 龙即 使 (jíshǐ)即 便 (jíbiàn)即 刑 即刻 (jíkè)即 即 即 即 世世 即 即 足 足 即 可 (jíkě)即 吉 即 命 即夜 (jíyè)即 安 即 將 ／即 将 (jíjiāng)即 小見 大 ／即 小 见大即席 (jíxí)即席 演奏 即 序 即 心 即 佛 即 心 是 佛 即 忙 即 戎 即 或 即 拜 即 政 即 敘／即 叙 即日 (jírì)即 早 (jízǎo)即 早 兒 ／即 早 儿即 是 (jíshì)即時 ／即 时 (jíshí)即時 作業 ／即 时作业即時 新聞 ／即 时新闻 (jíshí xīnwén)即 景 即 景 會心 ／即 景 会心 即 景 生 情 即 期 匯票／即 期 汇票即 此即死 (jísǐ)即 溜 即 溫 聽厲／即 温 听厉即 漸 ／即 渐即 炤／即 照 即 物 窮理 ／即 物 穷理即 用 即 留 即 目 即 真 即 祚即 禽即 立 即興 ／即 兴 (jíxìng)即興 表 演 ／即 兴表演 即 色 宗 即 色 空 即行 即 裡 漸 裡 ／即 里 渐里即 路 即身成佛 即 速 (jísù)即 阼即 鹿 無 虞 ／即 鹿 无虞即 墨 (Jímò)即 墨 之 戰 ／即 墨 之 战即 墨 侯 即 墨 牛 在 即 (zàijí)- 捨近
即 遠 ／舍 近 即 远 搖 筆 即 來 ／摇笔即 来 - 旋即 (xuánjí)
是 即 是 即 是 - 棄同
即 異 ／弃同即 异 然 即 當 即 ／当 即 (dāngjí)登 即 (dēngjí)目 即 目 即 成 誦／目 即 成 诵相即 相 入 相 次 即 世 瞬 即 稍 縱 即 逝／稍 纵即逝 (shāozòngjíshì)空即是色 (kōng jí shì sè)立 即 (lìjí)若 即 若 離 ／若 即 若 离 (ruòjíruòlí)若 離 若 即 ／若 离若即 著 即 - 賡即／赓即 (gēngjí)
- 趕即／赶即
足 律 即 留 - 跟即
- 迅即 (xùnjí)
速 即 遂 即 - 遽即
還 即 ／还即除服 即 吉 隨 即 ／随 即 (suíjí)隨 插即用 ／随 插即用 離 即 ／离即非 死 即 傷 ／非 死 即 伤 (fēisǐjíshāng)- 麾之
即 去
References
[edit]- “
即 ”, in漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit](Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Etymology
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| そく Grade: S |
| on'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]Prefix
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- Alternative form of
卽 (“immediately; in other words”)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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