職しょく

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See also: 职, 耺, and 𫟉
職しょく U+8077, 職
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8077
← 聶
[U+8076] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 聸 →
[U+8078]

Translingual

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Han character

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職しょく (Kangxi radical 128, 耳みみ+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸しかばね十じゅう卜ぼく戈ほこ日び (SJYIA), four-corner 13150, composition ⿰耳みみ戠)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 970, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29183
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1421, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2797, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8077

Chinese

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trad. 職しょく
simp. 职
alternative forms 聀
軄
𫟉

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 職しょく
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (戠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
識 *tjɯɡs, *hljɯɡ
幟のぼり *tjɯɡs, *tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs
織お *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ
熾おき *tʰjɯɡs
樴 *dɯːɡ, *tjɯɡ
職しょく *tjɯɡ
軄 *tjɯɡ
戠 *tjɯɡ
膱 *tjɯɡ
蟙 *tjɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *tjɯɡ) : semantic 耳みみ (“ear”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • chiak/chek - literary;
  • chit - vernacular.
Rime
Character 職しょく
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 章あきら (23)
Final (韻いん) 職しょく (134)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 之これ翼つばさ切きり
Baxter tsyik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cik̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiək̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 職しょく
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyik ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tək/
English duties of office

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 職しょく
Reading # 1/1
No. 17252
Phonetic
component 		戠
Rime
group 		職しょく
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		職しょく
Old
Chinese 		/*tjɯɡ/

Definitions

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職しょく

  1. duty; profession
  2. office; post

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 職しょく
Kyūjitai
[1][2]
職しょく󠄃
職しょく+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Alternative forms

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  • (ryakuji) 耺 [U+803A]
  • (ryakuji) 𫟉 [U+2B7C9]

Kanji

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職しょく

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
職しょく
しょく
Grade: 5
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 職しょく (MC tsyik).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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職しょく(しょく) • (shoku) 

  1. employment
  2. (roleplaying games) class; occupation
    回復かいふく(かいふく)職しょく(しょく) ― kaifuku-shoku ― medic

References

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  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和かんわ大だい辞書じしょ [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1737 (paper), page 920 (digital)
  2. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新しん漢和かんわ辞典じてん [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 982 (paper), page 504 (digital)
  3. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新しん明解めいかい国語こくご辞典じてん [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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職しょく (eumhun 벼슬/직책 직 (byeoseul/jikchaek jik))

  1. hanja form? of 직 (“duty; profession”)
  2. hanja form? of 직 (“office; post”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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職しょく: Hán Nôm readings: chức, chắc, giấc, xắc, chếch, xức

  • variant: 聀 "chức"
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Nôm: chắc, chức, giấc, thức

References

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  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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