戠

戠 U+6220, 戠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6220 ← 戟 [U+621F] CJK Unified Ideographs 戡 → [U+6221]

Translingual

Han character

戠 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈ほこ+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜ぼく日び戈ほこ (YAI), four-corner 0365₀, composition ⿰音おと戈ほこ)

1. yellow clay

Derived characters

• 嬂(𡛰) 幟のぼり(帜) 旘 樴(枳からたち) 熾おき(炽) 織お(织) 職しょく(职) 膱(胑) 蟙(𧊄) 識(识) 軄(𨈪) 𡑌 𡑠 𢡠(怾) 𢨀 𢴠(抧) 𣄞 𣽚(𣲵) 𤎷 𥋏 𥢧 𦺿(𦭜) 𧝊(𧙋) 𧸉 𧹹 𩞡(𬲬) 𩯈(𩬫) 𪼞 𫤶 𬥭 𮢿(𰽨)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 413, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11615
• Dae Jaweon: page 756, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1409, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6220

Chinese

trad.		戠
simp. #		戠
nonstandard simp.		只ただ

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 戠
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (戠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
識	*tjɯɡs, *hljɯɡ
幟のぼり	*tjɯɡs, *tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs
織お	*tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ
熾おき	*tʰjɯɡs
樴	*dɯːɡ, *tjɯɡ
職しょく	*tjɯɡ
軄	*tjɯɡ
戠	*tjɯɡ
膱	*tjɯɡ
蟙	*tjɯɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 音おと + 戈ほこ (the second component is the false friend of a wooden pole with a pointed end to be implanted in the ground).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhī, zhí (zhi¹, zhi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓ, ㄓˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zik¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhī
    • Zhuyin: ㄓ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
    • Wade–Giles: chih¹
    • Yale: jr̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhí
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
    • Wade–Giles: chih²
    • Yale: jŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zik¹
    • Yale: jīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: jig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyik

Rime
Character	戠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	章あきら (23)
Final (韻いん)	職しょく (134)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	之これ翼つばさ切きり
Baxter	tsyik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cik̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiək̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zik1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戠
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyik ›
Old Chinese	/*tək/
English	adhere (?)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戠
Reading #	1/1
No.	17254
Phonetic component	戠
Rime group	職しょく
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	職しょく
Old Chinese	/*tjɯɡ/
Notes	甲きのえ金きむ文ぶん象ぞう以刻こく刀かたな辛からし在ざい戈ほこ上うえ刻こく標しめぎ記き， 爲ため識初はつ文ぶん，用よう張ちょう雪ゆき明あきら1979說せつ

Definitions

戠

1. (obsolete) sword
2. (obsolete) to gather
3. ^† Alternative form of 埴はに (zhí, “potter's clay”)

Usage notes

• Characters using 戠 as the phonetic component are replaced by 只ただ instead in simplified Chinese. The original meaning of this character was "wooden pole with a pointed end" and is preserved in the character 樴 and 樁.

References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 111

Japanese

Kanji

戠

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. sword
2. potter's clay
3. to gather

Readings

• Go-on: しき (shiki)、し (shi)
• Kan-on: しょく (shoku)、し (shi)

Korean

Hanja

戠 • (si) (hangeul 시, revised si, McCune–Reischauer si, Yale si)

1. clay