戈ほこ

See also: 弋 and 𠀋

戈ほこ U+6208, 戈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6208 ← 戇 [U+6207] CJK Unified Ideographs 戉 → [U+6209]

⼽ U+2F3D, ⼽ KANGXI RADICAL HALBERD ← ⼼ [U+2F3C] Kangxi Radicals ⼾ → [U+2F3E]

Translingual

Stroke order

Stroke order (Taiwan)

Han character

戈ほこ (Kangxi radical 62, 戈ほこ+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 戈ほこ (I), four-corner 5300₀, composition ⿻弋丿)

1. Kangxi radical #62, ⼽.

Derived characters

• Appendix:Chinese radical/戈ほこ
• 伐き, 𠯫, 𪥅, 𡛏, 𪦷, 找, 㳀, 𫼉, 𣏾, 𣧌, 牫, 䄀, 𭻀, 䂝, 䇅, 𥾮, 𦐂, 聀, 𦣣, 𦨜, 𧥾, 𮙦, 𧺱, 𨈟, 𫏳, 䣬, 鈛(𫓨), 𩚧, 𩢅, 𩫅, 𩰭, 䰹, 𩿙, 䴰, 𪗠
• 𭍡, 𭨜, 𠶶, 𭝞, 𪝠, 𧶒, 𭬐, 𡃣, 𧔼, 𩯷, 划, 𭆧, 𨟶, 𨾓, 𩾷, 𢌵, 𫹳, 𣏩, 𤰭, 𬷁, 𧕹, 𦬗, 𪜋, 䇝, 𩂅, 㡲, 𨳮, 𩰎, 𣇈, 幾いく, 畿, 簚, 羲
• 威い, 咸, 歲とし, 戌いぬ, 烕, 武たけ

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 411, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11530
• Dae Jaweon: page 752, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1397, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6208

Chinese

simp. and trad.		戈ほこ

A bronze dagger-axe.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 戈ほこ
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (戈ほこ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
戕	*kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
戈ほこ	*koːl
划	*koːlʔ, *koːls, *ɡroːl

Pictogram (象形しょうけい) ― a tool or weapon on a pole, the pole having developed into the long upper-left to lower-right diagonal stroke.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gē (ge¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): khô

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ko¹

• Northern Min (KCR): kuá
• Eastern Min (BUC): kuŏ
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ko / ko͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ko¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ku
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): go¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gē
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ge
    • Wade–Giles: ko¹
    • Yale: gē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
    • Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gwo¹
    • Yale: gwō
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwo¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: guo¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔː⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khô
    • Hakka Romanization System: ko´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ko¹
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰo²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: ko¹
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰo⁴⁴/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kuá
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰua⁵⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: kuŏ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuo⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko
    • Tâi-lô: ko
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koy
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ko³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ko⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘
    • Tâi-lô: koo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kof
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ko¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kho
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰo³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹ku
    • MiniDict: ku^平ひらた
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ku
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ku⁵³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: go¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kwa

Rime
Character	戈ほこ
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	見み (28)
Final (韻いん)	戈ほこ (95)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	古ふる禾切きり
Baxter	kwa
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/kuɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwa/
Li Rong	/kuɑ/
Wang Li	/kuɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guō
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwo1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷˤaj/

  (Zhengzhang): /*koːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戈ほこ
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gē
Middle Chinese	‹ kwa ›
Old Chinese	/*kʷˁaj/
English	dagger-axe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戈ほこ
Reading #	1/1
No.	3831
Phonetic component	戈ほこ
Rime group	歌うた
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	戈ほこ
Old Chinese	/*koːl/

Definitions

戈ほこ

1. (historical) dagger-axe (an ancient Chinese weapon similar to a halberd)
2. a surname

Compounds

• 上うえ戈ほこ (Shànggē)
• 不念ぶねん荷に戈ほこ
• 休きゅう戈ほこ
• 倒たおせ戈ほこ
• 倒たおせ戈ほこ卸おろし甲かぶと
• 倒たおせ持じ干戈かんか (dàochí gāngē)
• 倒置とうち干戈かんか
• 倒たおせ載の干戈かんか
• 入室にゅうしつ操みさお戈ほこ
• 兵戈へいか (bīnggē)
• 兵戈へいか擾攘／兵戈へいか扰攘
• 動どう干戈かんか
• 反はん戈ほこ
• 反はん戈ほこ一いち擊げき／反はん戈ほこ一いち击 (fǎngēyījī)
• 同室どうしつ操みさお戈ほこ (tóngshìcāogē)
• 大だい動どう干戈かんか
• 大だい戈ほこ壁かべ
• 天てん戈ほこ
• 干戈かんか (gāngē)
• 干戈かんか載の戢
• 戈ほこ什
• 戈ほこ什哈
• 戈ほこ壁かべ (Gēbì)
• 戈ほこ比ひ (gēbǐ)
• 投とう戈ほこ
• 投とう戈ほこ講こう藝げい／投とう戈ほこ讲艺
• 投とう袂たもと援戈
• 投とう袂たもと荷に戈ほこ
• 拋戈卸おろし甲かぶと／抛ほう戈ほこ卸おろし甲かぶと
• 拋戈棄甲／抛ほう戈ほこ弃甲
• 探さがせ戈ほこ (tàngē)
• 探さがせ戈ほこ舞まい (tàngēwǔ)
• 揮戈／挥戈
• 揮戈反日はんにち／挥戈反日はんにち
• 揮戈回かい日び／挥戈回かい日び
• 撝戈反日はんにち／㧑戈反日はんにち
• 操みさお戈ほこ
• 操みさお戈ほこ入室にゅうしつ
• 擐甲持じ戈ほこ (huànjiǎ chí gē)
• 擐甲揮戈／擐甲挥戈
• 擐甲操みさお戈ほこ
• 枕まくら戈ほこ嘗膽／枕まくら戈ほこ尝胆
• 枕まくら戈ほこ坐すわ甲かぶと
• 枕まくら戈ほこ寢ね甲かぶと／枕まくら戈ほこ寝ね甲かぶと
• 枕まくら戈ほこ待まち敵てき／枕まくら戈ほこ待まち敌
• 枕まくら戈ほこ待まち旦だん
• 枕まくら戈ほこ汗馬かんば／枕まくら戈ほこ汗あせ马
• 枕まくら戈ほこ泣血
• 枕まくら戈ほこ飲いん膽きも／枕まくら戈ほこ饮胆
• 杯はい酒しゅ戈ほこ矛ほこ
• 棄甲拋戈／弃甲抛ほう戈ほこ
• 止とめ戈ほこ
• 止とめ戈ほこ散ち馬うま／止とめ戈ほこ散ち马
• 止とめ戈ほこ為ため武たけし／止とめ戈ほこ为武 (zhǐgēwéiwǔ)
• 止とめ戈ほこ興きょう仁ひとし／止とめ戈ほこ兴仁
• 泣血枕まくら戈ほこ
• 礪戈秣まぐさ馬ば／砺戈秣まぐさ马
• 蒙こうむ戈ほこ (měnggē)
• 解かい甲かぶと倒たおせ戈ほこ
• 解かい甲かぶと投とう戈ほこ
• 負ふ戈ほこ／负戈
• 金きむ戈ほこ鐵てつ馬ば／金きむ戈ほこ铁马 (jīngētiěmǎ)
• 鐵てつ馬ば金きん戈ほこ／铁马金きん戈ほこ
• 雕戈
• 韜戈偃武／韬戈偃武
• 韜戈卷甲まきこう／韬戈卷甲まきこう
• 魯陽揮戈／鲁阳挥戈

 

Japanese

Kanji

戈ほこ

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. pike (weapon)

Readings

• Go-on: か (ka)^{←くわ (kwa, historical)}
• Kan-on: か (ka)^{←くわ (kwa, historical)}
• Kun: ほこ (hoko)

Definitions

Kanji in this term
戈ほこ
ほこ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 戈ほこ – see the following entry.

【矛ほこほこ】S [noun] a Chinese spear; a lance; a halberd Alternative spellings 鉾ほこ, 鋒ほこさき, 戟

(This term, 戈ほこ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

戈ほこ (eumhun 창 과 (chang gwa))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

戈ほこ: Hán Nôm readings: qua, quơ, quờ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 𣦆戈ほこ (trải qua)