戌いぬ

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See also: 戊つちのえ, 戍, and 戉
戌いぬ U+620C, 戌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-620C
← 戋
[U+620B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 戍 →
[U+620D]

Translingual

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Han character

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戌いぬ (Kangxi radical 62, 戈ほこ+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈ほこ竹ちく一いち (IHM), four-corner 53200, composition ⿵戊つちのえ一いち(GHTJK) or ⿹戈ほこ⿰丿一いち(V))

Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 411, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11535
  • Dae Jaweon: page 752, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1398, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+620C

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 戌いぬ

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 戌いぬ
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (戌いぬ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
滅めつ *med
搣 *med
烕 *hmed
戌いぬ *smid
珬 *smid
銊 *smid

Pictogram (象形しょうけい) .

Etymology 1

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Smith (2011) proposes that 戌いぬ (OC *smid), graphically depicting an ax or halberd, is a nominal derivative of the verb 滅めつ (OC *med) "to annihilate" "by the multivalent prefix *s- (‘annihilate’ > ‘annihilator’ and thus ‘axe’)", and it was used to name the late, broad waxing crescent moon.

Association with the dog was possibly arbitrary; just as how 辰たつ was associated arbitarily with the dragon (see Ferlus, 2013).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 戌いぬ
Mandarin Beijing /ɕy⁵⁵/
Harbin /ɕy⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ɕy⁵³/
Jinan /ɕy²¹³/
Qingdao /sy⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /sy²⁴/
Xi'an /ɕy²¹/
Xining /ɕy⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕy¹³/
Lanzhou /ɕy¹³/
Ürümqi /ɕy⁴⁴/
Wuhan /ɕy²¹³/ 新しん
/ɕi²¹³/ 舊きゅう
Chengdu /ɕyo³¹/
/ɕy⁵⁵/
Guiyang /ɕiu²¹/
Kunming /ɕiu³¹/
Nanjing /syʔ⁵/
Hefei /ɕyəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕyəʔ²/
Pingyao /ɕyʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕyəʔ⁴⁴³⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɕiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /siəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /ɕiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ɕy²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ɕyʔ²¹/
Tunxi /ɕy¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /si²⁴/
Xiangtan /si²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /ɕyʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /sut̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /søt̚⁵/
Nanning /ɬɐt̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /søt̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sut̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /souʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sy²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /suk̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tut̚⁵/
Rime
Character 戌いぬ
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 心しん (16)
Final (韻いん) 術じゅつ (52)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Closed
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 辛からし聿切きり
Baxter swit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/siuɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/sʷit̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sjuet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/swit̚/
Li
Rong 		/siuĕt̚/
Wang
Li 		/sĭuĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/si̯uĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		seot1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 戌いぬ
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xū
Middle
Chinese 		‹ swit ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s.mi[t]/
English 11th earthly branch

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 戌いぬ
Reading # 1/1
No. 13945
Phonetic
component 		戌いぬ
Rime
group 		質しつ
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		卹
Old
Chinese 		/*smid/

Definitions

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戌いぬ

  1. eleventh of twelve earthly branches (十二支じゅうにし)
  2. Dog (狗いぬ) of Chinese zodiac
Coordinate terms
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Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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戌いぬ

  1. Only used in 屈こごめ戌いぬ (“metal fastening”).

Etymology 3

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For pronunciation and definitions of 戌いぬ – see 恤 (“(Cantonese) latch”).
(This character is a variant form of 恤).

Japanese

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Kanji

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戌いぬ

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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  • Go-on: しゅち (shuchi)
  • Kan-on: しゅつ (shutsu)
  • Kan’yō-on: じゅつ (jutsu)
  • Kun: いぬ (inu, 戌いぬ)

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
戌いぬ
いぬ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

From 犬いぬ (inu, “dog”).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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戌いぬ(いぬ) • (Inu) 

  1. the Dog, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches
    Hypernyms: 十二支じゅうにし, 地ち支ささえ
    Coordinate terms: 子こ, 丑うし, 寅とら, 卯う, 辰たつ, 巳み, 午うま, 未み, 申さる, 酉とり, 戌いぬ, 亥い

Noun

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戌いぬ(いぬ) • (inu) 

  1. the hour of the dog; a historical dual-hour equivalent to 7PM - 9PM
    • c. 935,: Tosa Nikki (page 3)
      それの年としの十二月じゅうにがつの二に十じゅう日にちあまり一いち日にちの日ひの戌いぬの刻こくに、門もん出だす。
      I departed on the twenty and one day of the twelfth month of that year at the hour of the dog.

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
戌いぬ
じゅつ
Hyōgai
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 戌いぬ (swit).

Proper noun

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戌いぬ(じゅつ) • (Jutsu) 

  1. the Dog, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches
    Hypernyms: 十二支じゅうにし, 地ち支ささえ
    Coordinate terms: 子こ, 丑うし, 寅とら, 卯う, 辰たつ, 巳み, 午うま, 未み, 申さる, 酉とり, 戌いぬ, 亥い

References

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  • Hasegawa, Masaharu with Yūichirō Imanishi, Hiroshi Itō, Hiroshi Yoshioka (1989) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 24: Tosa Nikki, Kagerō Nikki, Murasaki Shikibu Nikki, Sarashina Nikki, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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戌いぬ (eum 술 (sul))

  1. 11th terrestrial branch

Vietnamese

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Han character

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戌いぬ: Hán Nôm readings: tuất

  1. chữ Hán form of Tuất (“eleventh of the twelve earthly branches”).
    Hypernyms: 地ち支ささえ, 十二支じゅうにし
    Coordinate terms: 子こ, 丑うし, 寅とら, 卯う, 辰たつ, 巳み, 午うま, 未み, 申さる, 酉とり, 戌いぬ, 亥い

Compounds

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