戊つちのえ戌いぬ

Chinese

		5th heavenly stem	11th earthly branch; 7–9 p.m.
simp. and trad. (戊つちのえ戌いぬ)		戊つちのえ	戌いぬ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wùxū

  (Zhuyin): ㄨˋ ㄒㄩ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁶ seot¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): muô-sáe̤k
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bō͘-sut / bō͘-sù

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wùxū
    • Zhuyin: ㄨˋ ㄒㄩ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wùsyu
    • Wade–Giles: wu⁴-hsü¹
    • Yale: wù-syū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuhshiu
    • Palladius: усюй (usjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: mou⁶ seot¹
    • Yale: mouh sēut
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁶ soet⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: mou⁶ sêd¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mou̯²² sɵt̚⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: muô-sáe̤k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /muo²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(s-)lɔyʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bō͘-sut
    • Tâi-lô: bōo-sut
    • Phofsit Daibuun: boxsud
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔ³³⁻²¹ sut̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /bɔ³³⁻¹¹ sut̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔ⁴¹⁻²² sut̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /bɔ²²⁻²¹ sut̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bō͘-sù
    • Tâi-lô: bōo-sù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: boxsux
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔ⁴¹⁻²² su⁴¹/

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• Middle Chinese: muwH swit

Rime
Character	戊つちのえ	戌いぬ
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	明あきら (4)	心しん (16)
Final (韻いん)	侯ほう (137)	術じゅつ (52)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	I	III
Fanqie	莫候こう切きり	辛からし聿切きり
Baxter	muwH	swit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/məuH/	/siuɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/məuH/	/sʷit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/məuH/	/sjuet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/məwH/	/swit̚/
Li Rong	/muH/	/siuĕt̚/
Wang Li	/məuH/	/sĭuĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/mə̯uH/	/si̯uĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mòu	xu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mau6	seot1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m(r)uʔ-s  s.mi[t]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*mus  smid/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戊つちのえ	戌いぬ
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wù	xū
Middle Chinese	‹ muwH ›	‹ swit ›
Old Chinese	/*m(r)uʔ-s/ (~ *m(r)uʔ)	/*s.mi[t]/
English	5th heavenly stem	11th earthly branch
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戊つちのえ	戌いぬ
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13226	13945
Phonetic component	戊つちのえ	戌いぬ
Rime group	幽かそけ	質しつ
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	茂しげる	卹
Old Chinese	/*mus/	/*smid/
Notes	朱しゅ芳かおる圃雲くも劉りゅう之これ初はつ文ぶん

Noun

戊つちのえ戌いぬ

1. The thirty-fifth term of the Chinese sexagenary cycle, sometimes glossed as "Earth Dog" from its associated terms in the Chinese elements and zodiac.

Coordinate terms

• (Chinese sexagenary cycle terms) 干支えと (gānzhī); 甲子きのえね (jiǎzǐ), 乙おつ丑うし (yǐchǒu), 丙へい寅とら (bǐngyín), 丁ちょう卯しげる (dīngmǎo), 戊つちのえ辰たつ (wùchén), 己おのれ巳み (jǐsì), 庚午こうご (gēngwǔ), 辛からし未ひつじ (xīnwèi), 壬みずのえ申さる (rénshēn), 癸みずのと酉とり (guǐyǒu), 甲きのえ戌いぬ (jiǎxū), 乙おつ亥い (yǐhài), 丙へい子こ (bǐngzǐ), 丁ちょう丑うし (dīngchǒu), 戊つちのえ寅とら (wùyín), 己おのれ卯う (jǐmǎo), 庚かのえ辰たつ (gēngchén), 辛からし巳み (xīnsì), 壬みずのえ午うま (rénwǔ), 癸みずのと未ひつじ (guǐwèi), 甲きのえ申さる (jiǎshēn), 乙おつ酉とり (yǐyǒu), 丙へい戌いぬ (bǐngxū), 丁ちょう亥い (dīnghài), 戊子ぼし (wùzǐ), 己おのれ丑うし (jǐchǒu), 庚かのえ寅とら (gēngyín), 辛からし卯う (xīnmǎo), 壬みずのえ辰たつ (rénchén), 癸巳きし (guǐsì), 甲きのえ午うま (jiǎwǔ), 乙未おとみ (yǐwèi), 丙へい申さる (bǐngshēn), 丁ちょう酉とり (dīngyǒu), 戊つちのえ戌いぬ (wùxū), 己おのれ亥い (jǐhài), 庚かのえ子こ (gēngzǐ), 辛からし丑うし (xīnchǒu), 壬みずのえ寅とら (rényín), 癸みずのと卯う (guǐmǎo), 甲きのえ辰たつ (jiǎchén), 乙おつ巳み (yǐsì), 丙午ひのえうま (bǐngwǔ), 丁未ていみ (dīngwèi), 戊つちのえ申さる (wùshēn), 己おのれ酉とり (jǐyǒu), 庚かのえ戌いぬ (gēngxū), 辛からし亥い (xīnhài), 壬みずのえ子こ (rénzǐ), 癸みずのと丑うし (guǐchǒu), 甲きのえ寅とら (jiǎyín), 乙おつ卯う (yǐmǎo), 丙へい辰たつ (bǐngchén), 丁ちょう巳み (dīngsì), 戊つちのえ午うま (wùwǔ), 己おのれ未み (jǐwèi), 庚申こうしん (gēngshēn), 辛からし酉とり (xīnyǒu), 壬みずのえ戌いぬ (rénxū), 癸みずのと亥い (guǐhài) ^{(Category: zh:Chinese sexagenary cycle terms)}

Derived terms

• 戊つちのえ戌いぬ政變せいへん／戊つちのえ戌いぬ政せい变
• 戊つちのえ戌いぬ變へん法ほう／戊つちのえ戌いぬ变法 (Wùxū Biànfǎ)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (戊つちのえ戌いぬ):

• → Japanese: 戊つちのえ(ぼ)戌いぬ(じゅつ) (bojutsu)
• → Korean: 무술(戊つちのえ戌いぬ) (musul)
• → Vietnamese: mậu tuất (戊つちのえ戌いぬ)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
戊つちのえ	戌いぬ
つちのえ Jinmeiyō	いぬ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Compound of 戊つちのえ(つちのえ) (tsuchinoe, “the fifth heavenly stem”) + 戌いぬ(いぬ) (inu, “the Dog, the eleventh earthly branch”)

Noun

戊つちのえ(つちのえ)戌いぬ(いぬ) • (tsuchinoeinu) 

1. Earth Dog, the thirty-fifth term of the sexagenary cycle

   Hypernym: 干支えと

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
戊つちのえ	戌いぬ
ぼ Jinmeiyō	しん Hyōgai
on'yomi

Compound of 戊つちのえ(ぼ) (bo, “the fifth heavenly stem”) + 戌いぬ(しん) (shin, “the Dog, the eleventh earthly branch”)

Noun

戊つちのえ(ぼ)戌いぬ(しん) • (boshin) 

1. Earth Dog, the thirty-fifth term of the sexagenary cycle

   Hypernym: 干支えと

Korean

Hanja in this term
戊つちのえ	戌いぬ

Noun

戊つちのえ戌いぬ • (musul) (hangeul 무술)

1. hanja form^? of 무술 (“Earth Dog, the thirty-fifth in the sexagenary cycle”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
戊つちのえ	戌いぬ

Proper noun

戊つちのえ戌いぬ

1. chữ Hán form of Mậu Tuất (“the 35th year of the sexagenary cycle; the year of the Dog”).