庚申こうしん

Chinese

		7th heavenly stem; age	9th earthly branch; 3–5 p.m.; to extend 9th earthly branch; 3–5 p.m.; to extend; to state; to explain
simp. and trad. (庚申こうしん)		庚かのえ	申さる

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gēngshēn

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄥ ㄕㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gang¹ san¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): keng-sin / kng-sin / kiⁿ-sin / keⁿ-sin

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gēngshēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄥ ㄕㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gengshen
    • Wade–Giles: kêng¹-shên¹
    • Yale: gēng-shēn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gengshen
    • Palladius: гэншэнь (gɛnšɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

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      edit edit 庚申こうしん 更さら深ふか

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gang¹ san¹
    • Yale: gāng sān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gang¹ san¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: geng¹ sen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐŋ⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 庚申こうしん 更新こうしん

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-sin
    • Tâi-lô: king-sin
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kengsyn
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kng-sin
    • Tâi-lô: kng-sin
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kngsyn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kŋ̍³³ sin³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiⁿ-sin
    • Tâi-lô: kinn-sin
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kvisyn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kĩ⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kĩ³³ sin³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keⁿ-sin
    • Tâi-lô: kenn-sin
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kvesyn
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

Noun

庚申こうしん

1. The fifty-seventh term of the Chinese sexagenary cycle, sometimes glossed as "Metal Monkey" from its associated terms in the Chinese elements and zodiac.

Coordinate terms

• (Chinese sexagenary cycle terms) 干支えと (gānzhī); 甲子きのえね (jiǎzǐ), 乙おつ丑うし (yǐchǒu), 丙へい寅とら (bǐngyín), 丁ちょう卯しげる (dīngmǎo), 戊つちのえ辰たつ (wùchén), 己おのれ巳み (jǐsì), 庚午こうご (gēngwǔ), 辛からし未ひつじ (xīnwèi), 壬みずのえ申さる (rénshēn), 癸みずのと酉とり (guǐyǒu), 甲きのえ戌いぬ (jiǎxū), 乙おつ亥い (yǐhài), 丙へい子こ (bǐngzǐ), 丁ちょう丑うし (dīngchǒu), 戊つちのえ寅とら (wùyín), 己おのれ卯う (jǐmǎo), 庚かのえ辰たつ (gēngchén), 辛からし巳み (xīnsì), 壬みずのえ午うま (rénwǔ), 癸みずのと未ひつじ (guǐwèi), 甲きのえ申さる (jiǎshēn), 乙おつ酉とり (yǐyǒu), 丙へい戌いぬ (bǐngxū), 丁ちょう亥い (dīnghài), 戊子ぼし (wùzǐ), 己おのれ丑うし (jǐchǒu), 庚かのえ寅とら (gēngyín), 辛からし卯う (xīnmǎo), 壬みずのえ辰たつ (rénchén), 癸巳きし (guǐsì), 甲きのえ午うま (jiǎwǔ), 乙未おとみ (yǐwèi), 丙へい申さる (bǐngshēn), 丁ちょう酉とり (dīngyǒu), 戊つちのえ戌いぬ (wùxū), 己おのれ亥い (jǐhài), 庚かのえ子こ (gēngzǐ), 辛からし丑うし (xīnchǒu), 壬みずのえ寅とら (rényín), 癸みずのと卯う (guǐmǎo), 甲きのえ辰たつ (jiǎchén), 乙おつ巳み (yǐsì), 丙午ひのえうま (bǐngwǔ), 丁未ていみ (dīngwèi), 戊つちのえ申さる (wùshēn), 己おのれ酉とり (jǐyǒu), 庚かのえ戌いぬ (gēngxū), 辛からし亥い (xīnhài), 壬みずのえ子こ (rénzǐ), 癸みずのと丑うし (guǐchǒu), 甲きのえ寅とら (jiǎyín), 乙おつ卯う (yǐmǎo), 丙へい辰たつ (bǐngchén), 丁ちょう巳み (dīngsì), 戊つちのえ午うま (wùwǔ), 己おのれ未み (jǐwèi), 庚申こうしん (gēngshēn), 辛からし酉とり (xīnyǒu), 壬みずのえ戌いぬ (rénxū), 癸みずのと亥い (guǐhài) ^{(Category: zh:Chinese sexagenary cycle terms)}

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
庚かのえ	申さる
かのえ Jinmeiyō	さる Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Compound of 庚かのえ(かのえ) (kanoe, “the seventh heavenly stem”) + 申さる(さる) (saru, “the Monkey, the ninth earthly branch”)

Noun

庚かのえ(かのえ)申さる(さる) • (kanoesaru) 

1. Metal Monkey, the fifty-seventh term of the sexagenary cycle

   Hypernym: 干支えと

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
庚かのえ	申さる
こう Jinmeiyō	しん Grade: 3
on'yomi

Compound of 庚かのえ(こう) (kō, “the seventh heavenly stem”) + 申さる(しん) (shin, “the Monkey, the ninth earthly branch”)

Noun

庚かのえ(こう)申さる(しん) • (kōshin) 

1. Metal Monkey, the fifty-seventh term of the sexagenary cycle

   Hypernym: 干支えと

2. Clipping of 庚申待こうしんまち (kōshin-machi, “a religious wake held one the eve of the 57th day of a sexagenary calendar cycle”).

Korean

Hanja in this term
庚かのえ	申さる

Proper noun

庚申こうしん • (Gyeongsin) (hangeul 경신)

1. hanja form^? of 경신 (“Metal Monkey, the fifty-seventh in the sexagenary cycle”)