升ます

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See also: 昇のぼり and 陞
升ます U+5347, 升
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5347
← 卆そつ
[U+5346] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 午うま →
[U+5348]

Translingual

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Stroke order
4 strokes

Han character

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升ます (Kangxi radical 24, 十じゅう+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹たけ廿にじゅう (HT), four-corner 24400, composition ⿱丿廾)

Derived characters

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See also

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 156, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2702
  • Dae Jaweon: page 353, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 33, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5347

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 升ます
alternative forms 昇のぼり “to rise; to promote”
陞 “to promote; to rise”
斘
Wikipedia has articles on:
Qin-era bronze standard dipper measuring one 升ます (shēng) (sheng)

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 升ます
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (升ます) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
升ます *hljɯŋ
昇のぼり *hljɯŋ
陞 *hljɯŋ
抍 *hljɯŋ, *ʔljɯŋʔ

Pictogram (象形しょうけい) of a dipper, compare 斗と.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • seng - literary ("to rise");
  • chin - vernacular (measuring unit).
Rime
Character 升ます
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 書しょ (26)
Final (韻いん) 蒸ふけ (133)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 識蒸ふけ切きり
Baxter sying
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕiŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ɕiəŋ/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɕi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sing1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 升ます 升ます
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shēng shēng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sying › ‹ sying ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-təŋ/ /*s-təŋ/
English 1/10th of a dǒu ⽃斗 rise (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 升ます
Reading # 1/1
No. 11300
Phonetic
component 		升ます
Rime
group 		蒸ふけ
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		升ます
Old
Chinese 		/*hljɯŋ/

Definitions

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升ます

  1. to rise; to go up; to soar; to ascend (literally or figuratively)
    東ひがし升ます西にし落／东升ます西にし落  ―  dōng shēng xī luò  ―  to rise in the east and set in the west
    升ます值  ―  shēngzhí  ―  (finance) to appreciate (literally, "to rise in value")
  2. to raise; to lift; to elevate; to promote
    升ます降くだ機き／升ます降くだ机つくえ  ―  shēngjiàngjī  ―  elevator (literally "raising and lowering mechanism")
    老ろう闆升ます了りょう你的てき職しょく。 [MSC, trad.]
    老ろう板いた升ます了りょう你的てき职。 [MSC, simp.]
    Lǎobǎn shēngle nǐde zhí. [Pinyin]
    The boss gave you a promotion (literally, "promoted your rank").
  3. 46th hexagram of the I Ching; ䷭
  4. a volume unit of measure:
    1. (historical) sheng, equal to 10 合ごう (hé)
    2. litre (unit of measure for volume, chiefly for liquid measure, equal to one thousandth of the cubic metre)
      常用じょうよう容積ようせき單位たんい升ます和わ毫升ます，也可か以寫うつし成なりL和わmL。 [MSC, trad.]
      常用じょうよう容よう积单位升ます和わ毫升ます，也可か以写うつし成なりL和わmL。 [MSC, simp.]
      Chángyòng róngjī dānwèi shēng hé háoshēng, yě kěyǐ xiě chéng L hé mL. [Pinyin]
      Commonly used volume units such as litres and millilitres can also be written as L and mL.
  5. Used in 升平ますへい (shēngpíng, “peaceful”).
  6. (music) sharp (♯)
  7. a surname

Compounds

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Descendants

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(Historical unit of measure)

  • → Tocharian B: ṣank

Synonyms

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Japanese

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Kanji

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升ます

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Kanji in this term
升ます
ます
Grade: S
kun’yomi
  1. rise, ascend
  2. measuring box

Readings

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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升ます(ます) • (masu)  (counter 升ます)

  1. a volume unit, equal to 2401⁄1331 litres (approximately 1804 millilitres).
    1. a box used for measuring or serving sake in such volume.
    2. in bottled wine, it is measured in 1800 millilitres.

Etymology 2

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From the similarity of the character to the katakana チート (chīto, “cheat”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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升ます(ます) or 升ます(チート) • (masu or chīto) 

  1. (video games, Internet slang) cheat

Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
升ます
しょう
Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

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升ます(しょう) • (shō) 

  1. a unit of volume, equal to 10 合ごう (gō) or about 1.8 liters

Korean

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Hanja

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升ます (eum 승 (seung))

  1. (되 승): A unit of volume equivalent to about 1.8 L.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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升ます: Hán Nôm readings: thăng, thưng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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