帶おび

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 带 and 帯おび
帶おび U+5E36, 帶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E36
← 帵
[U+5E35] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 帷とばり →
[U+5E37]

Translingual

[edit]
Traditional 帶おび
Shinjitai 帯おび
Simplified 带

Han character

[edit]

帶おび (Kangxi radical 50, 巾はば+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大だい心月しんげつ中ちゅう月がつ (KPBLB), four-corner 44227, composition ⿳⿻廿にじゅう儿冖巾はば(GJKV) or ⿳⿻廿にじゅう⿰丿㇄冖巾はば(HT))

Derived characters

[edit]
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 333, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8950
  • Dae Jaweon: page 639, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 742, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+5E36

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 帶おび
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (帶おび) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
帶おび *taːds
蹛 *taːds, *dads
艜 *taːds
慸 *rtʰaːds, *tʰads, *deːds
滯とどこお *dads
懘 *tʰjads, *tʰjalʔ
蔕へた *teːds
螮 *teːds
摕 *teːds, *deːds, *deːd
僀 *teːds
殢 *tʰeːds, *hleːds
遰 *deːds
墆 *deːds, *deːd
嵽 *deːd
蒂 *teːds

Pictogram (象形しょうけい) .

Etymology 1

[edit]
trad. 帶おび
simp. 带
alternative forms 帯おび

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-daːj (“waist; belt; zone; flat expanse”). Cognate with Tibetan སྡེ (sde, “part; portion; district”) and Proto-Lolo-Burmese *N-day³ (“level expanse; plain”). Also compare the phonologically similar Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-taj (“naval; abdomen; center; self”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • daai3 - verb;
  • daai3-2 - noun.
Note:
  • ai1 - verb;
  • ai1-4 - noun (in compounds);
  • ai1-4* - noun.
Note: tòa - vernacular, tài - literary.
Rime
Character 帶おび
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 端はし (5)
Final (韻いん) 泰やすし (25)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 當とう蓋ぶた切きり
Baxter tajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tɑiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tɑiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tɑiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tajH/
Li
Rong 		/tɑiH/
Wang
Li 		/tɑiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/tɑiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		daai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 帶おび
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dài
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tajH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.tˁa[t]-s/
English girdle, strap

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 帶おび
Reading # 1/1
No. 1958
Phonetic
component 		帶おび
Rime
group 		祭まつり
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		帶おび
Old
Chinese 		/*taːds/

Definitions

[edit]

帶おび

  1. belt; ribbon; tape (Classifier: 條じょう／条じょう c)
    鞋帶おび／鞋带  ―  xiédài  ―  shoelace
    輸送ゆそう帶おび／输送带 [Cantonese]  ―  syu1 sung3 daai3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  conveyor belt
  2. tyre
    車くるま帶おび／车带  ―  chēdài  ―  tyre
  3. zone; area; belt
    熱ねつ帶おび／热带  ―  rèdài  ―  torrid zone; the tropics
  4. cassette (Classifier: 餅もち／饼 c)
    錄ろく影かげ帶おび／录影带  ―  lùyǐngdài  ―  video cassette
    聽帶おび／听带 [Cantonese]  ―  teng1 daai3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  listen to a(n audio) cassette
    睇帶おび／睇带 [Cantonese]  ―  tai2 daai3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  watch a (video) cassette
  5. leucorrhoea
  6. to take; to bring along; to carry
    下した雨う了りょう，你帶おび傘かさ了りょう嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
    下した雨う了りょう，你带伞了りょう吗？ [MSC, simp.]
    Xiàyǔ le, nǐ dài sǎn le ma? [Pinyin]
    It's raining. Did you bring an umbrella?
    帶おび埋うめ樽たる酒さけ／带埋うめ樽たる酒さけ [Cantonese]  ―  daai3 maai4 zeon1 zau2 [Jyutping]  ―  bring along a bottle of alcohol
    佢哋話はなし帶おび嘅。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢哋话带嘅。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 dei6 waa6 daai3 ge2. [Jyutping]
    They said to bring it.
  7. to do something incidentally
  8. to lead; to head
    帶おび路みち／带路みち  ―  dàilù  ―  to lead the way
    帶おび我わが到いた這裡來き／带我わが到いた这里来き  ―  dài wǒ dào zhèlǐ lái  ―  bring me here
  9. to bear; to have
    面めん帶おび笑わらい容よう／面めん带笑わらい容よう  ―  miàn dài xiàoróng  ―  with a smile on one’s face
  10. to have something attached
    帶おび皮かわ羊ひつじ肉にく／带皮かわ羊ひつじ肉にく  ―  dài pí yángròu  ―  mutton with skin
    連れん說せつ帶おび笑わらい／连说带笑わらい  ―  lián shuō dài xiào  ―  to talk and laugh
  11. to contain; to carry
    苦く中なか帶おび甜／苦く中なか带甜  ―  kǔ zhōng dài tián  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    帶おび侮辱ぶじょく性せい的てき詞し彙／带侮辱ぶじょく性せい的てき词汇  ―  dài wǔrǔ xìng de cíhuì  ―  insulting vocabulary
  12. to drive; to spur on
  13. to look after; to bring up
    該不ふ該讓ゆずる老人ろうじん帶おび孩子？ [MSC, trad.]
    该不ふ该让老人ろうじん带孩子？ [MSC, simp.]
    Gāi bù gāi ràng lǎorén dài háizi? [Pinyin]
    Should one let one's parents look after one's children?
  14. (Hokkien) to worry about; to care for
  15. (Hokkien) to involve in trouble; to implicate
  16. (neologism, Internet slang) Pronunciation spelling of 大だい.
    帶おび英えい／带英えい  ―  dài Yīng  ―  (Internet slang, sarcastic) British empire

Synonyms

[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 帶おび (“to take/bring (someone somewhere)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 帶おび
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 帶おび
Singapore 帶おび
Cantonese Hong Kong 帶おび
Southern Min Xiamen 𤆬
Quanzhou 𤆬
Zhangzhou 𤆬
Taipei 𤆬 GT
Penang (Hokkien) 𤆬
Singapore (Hokkien) 𤆬
Manila (Hokkien) 𤆬
Jieyang 邀, 𤆬
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
Dialectal synonyms of 帶おび (“to carry; to bring along (an object)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 帶おび, 攜, 攜帶
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 帶おび
Singapore 帶おび
Cantonese Hong Kong 帶おび
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 帶おび
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 帶おび
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 帶おび
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 帶おび
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 帶おび
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 帶おび
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 隨ずい, 抸
Southern Min Xiamen 帶おび, 紮
Quanzhou 帶おび
Zhangzhou 帶おび, 紮
Tainan 紮
Penang (Hokkien) 紮
Singapore (Hokkien) 紮
Jieyang 紮

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
trad. 帶おび
simp. 带
alternative forms 地ち
塊かたまり／块
處しょ／处

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 塊かたまり tè?”)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

帶おび

  1. (Hokkien, Hainanese) place
  2. (Hainanese) where
Synonyms
[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 哪裡 (“where”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 何なに, 何處どこ, 何なに許もと, 何なん所しょ, 何方どなた, 安やす
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 哪裡, 何處どこ, 什麼いんも地方ちほう
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 哪兒, 哪兒合ごう兒じ colloquial, 哪合兒じ colloquial
Taiwan 哪裡, 哪
Ulanhot 哪兒
Tongliao 哪兒
Chifeng 哪兒
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 哪兒
Harbin 哪兒, 哪疙兒じ, 哪疙瘩, 哪海兒じ, 哪塊兒じ, 哪場兒じ
Shenyang 哪兒, 哪塊兒じ
Malaysia 哪裡
Singapore 哪裡
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 哪兒, 哪兒合ごう兒じ colloquial, 哪合兒じ colloquial
Jinan 哪, 哪裡
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 哪兒, 哪裡, 哪場兒じ
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 哪兒
Wanrong 哪達, 哪那
Zhengzhou 哪兒
Xi'an 哪搭兒じ, 哪搭
Xining 哪裡
Xuzhou 哪來, 哪下, 哪點兒じ
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 哪塌, 哪塌兒じ, 哪呢
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 哪塌, 哪呢
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 哪點, 哪裡
Bayanhot 哪兒
Lanzhou 哪達, 哪達裡うら, 哪達兒じ
Ürümqi 哪達
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 哪兒, 啥子地方ちほう, 哪跟前まえ, 哪點兒じ
Wuhan 哪裡, 啥裡, 哪歇, 哪塊, 哪塊歇, 啥塊, 啥塊些
Guiyang 哪點
Kunming 哪點兒じ
Guilin 哪塏
Liuzhou 哪裡, 哪, 哪塏, 哪位子こ, 哪塊, 哪甿
Shanglin (Sanli) 哪點
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 哪裡, 哪塊子こ
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 哪塊, 哪裡, 哪兒
Yangzhou 哪塊, 哪
Nantong 哪對過か, 哪腳下か
Hefei 哪格子こうし, 哪蒿子こ, 哪塊子こ, 哪塊
Huanggang 哪下兒じ
Mandarin Fuzhou (Qinjiang, Changle) 哪點
Cantonese Guangzhou 邊あたり度ど, 邊あたり處しょ, 邊あたり
Hong Kong 邊あたり度ど, 邊あたり處しょ, 邊あたり
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 選せん頭あたま
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 選せん處しょ
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 哪頭
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 哪埞
Macau 邊あたり度ど
Guangzhou (Panyu) 邊あたり度ど
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 哪度
Guangzhou (Conghua) 哪處
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 星ほし處しょ
Foshan 邊あたり度ど
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 邊あたり度ど
Foshan (Shunde) 邊あたり度ど
Foshan (Sanshui) 邊あたり度ど
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 邊あたり度ど
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 邊あたり呢
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 邊あたり處しょ
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 邊あたり
Zhuhai (Doumen) 哪
Jiangmen (Baisha) 邊あたり子こ
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 邊あたり子こ
Taishan 哪埞, 哪
Kaiping (Chikan) 哪
Enping (Niujiang) 哪
Heshan (Yayao) 唔址
Dongguan 邊あたり處しょ, 鼠ねずみ處しょ
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 邊あたり度ど
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 哪廳
Shaoguan 邊あたり度ど
Yunfu 邊あたり埞
Yangjiang 邊あたり, 邊あたり處しょ, 邊あたり處しょ塗ぬり
Xinyi 庶
Nanning 邊あたり笪埞, 邊あたり笪, 邊あたり啲
Wuzhou 邊あたり啲, 邊あたり笪, 邊あたり笪埞方かた
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 邊あたり度ど
Singapore (Guangfu) 邊あたり度ど, 邊あたり, 邊あたり處しょ
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 邊あたり度ど
Gan Nanchang 哪裡
Lichuan 哪咑
Pingxiang 哪裡
Hakka Meixian 哪仔, 哪滴
Xingning 哪裡
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 哪呢
Huidong (Daling) 哪等
Dongguan (Qingxi) 哪定
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 哪定
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 哪聽
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 哪子
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 哪望
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 哪定
Changting 哪塊, 哪塊哩まいる, 哪裡, 哪裡哩まいる, 哪角
Wuping (Pingyu) 哪子
Liancheng 哪裡, 哪角
Ninghua 何なん個こ, 台たい角かく
Ruijin 哪, 哪營子こ
Shicheng 哪裡
Shangyou (Shexi) 哪當
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 哪位, 哪仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 哪仔, 哪, 哪跡仔こ
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 哪位, 哪仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 哪位, 哪
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 哪位, 哪仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 哪位
Hong Kong 哪裡, 哪埞
Sabah (Longchuan) 哪埞
Senai (Huiyang) 哪位
Kuching (Hepo) 哪圍
Singkawang 阿おもね位くらい
Huizhou Jixi 哪塊, 哪個許もと塊かたまり
Shexian 哪個落地おろち
Huangshan (Tunxi) 哪裡
Xiuning 哪裡
Yixian 哪個背せ兒じ
Wuyuan 何なに落
Shitai (Xianyu) 哪裡
Jin Taiyuan 哪裡, 哪兒家か
Pingyao 哪兒, 哪底下か
Xinzhou 哪兒
Taibus (Baochang) 哪兒
Linhe 哪兒
Jining 哪兒
Hohhot 哪兒
Baotou 哪兒
Dongsheng 哪兒
Haibowan 哪兒
Northern Min Jian'ou 呢底
Jian'ou (Dikou) 呢底
Songxi 呢底
Zhenghe 呢搭底そこ
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 哪底, 哪
Jianyang 哪角底そこ, 哪角
Wuyishan 哪地
Pucheng (Shibei) 呢底
Eastern Min Fuzhou 底そこ所しょ, 底そこ塊かたまり dated or rural
Fuzhou (Changle) 底そこ所しょ
Fuqing 佗落, 途と位い
Pingtan 佗落
Yongtai 底そこ所しょ
Gutian 底そこ塊かたまり
Fu'an 底そこ塊かたまり
Ningde 底そこ塊かたまり
Shouning 底そこ位い穴あな, 底そこ位い
Zhouning 底そこ塊かたまり
Matsu 底そこ所しょ
Singapore (Fuqing) 佗落
Southern Min Xiamen 佗落, 佗, 佗一いち位い, 佗位, 佗一帶いったい, 佗帶
Xiamen (Tong'an) 佗落
Quanzhou 佗落, 佗, 佗一いち位い, 底そこ帶たい
Jinjiang 佗落, 佗一いち位い, 底そこ落
Nan'an 佗落
Shishi 佗落
Hui'an 佗搭, 佗, 佗落
Anxi 佗落
Yongchun 佗落, 寡
Dehua 佗落仔こ
Zhangzhou 佗落仔こ, 佗落, 佗位仔こ, 佗位, 佗, 佗一いち位い
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 佗落仔こ
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 佗落仔こ, 佗落
Hua'an 佗仔, 佗位仔こ
Nanjing 佗落仔こ
Pinghe 佗落, 佗一いち位い, 佗位, 底そこ位い
Zhangpu 佗位
Yunxiao 底そこ仔こ
Zhao'an 底そこ位い, 底そこ落
Dongshan 底そこ位い
Taipei 佗位
New Taipei (Sanxia) 佗位
Kaohsiung 佗位
Yilan 佗位, 佗位仔こ
Changhua (Lukang) 佗落
Taichung 佗位
Tainan 佗位
Hsinchu 佗位
Kinmen 佗, 佗落
Penghu (Magong) 佗位
Penang (Hokkien) 佗落, 佗落位い
Singapore (Hokkien) 佗落
Manila (Hokkien) 佗落
Longyan 佗落
Zhangping 佗落, 佗位
Zhangping (Yongfu) 佗落
Datian 底そこ窟くつ
Pingnan (Shangdu) 哪裡
Chaozhou 底そこ塊かたまり
Shantou 底そこ塊かたまり
Shantou (Chenghai) 底そこ塊かたまり
Shantou (Chaoyang) 底そこ囝
Jieyang 底そこ塊かたまり
Haifeng 底そこ帶たい
Bangkok (Teochew) 底そこ塊かたまり
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 底そこ一塊ひとかたまり
Singapore (Teochew) 底そこ塊かたまり
Pontianak (Teochew) 底そこ塊かたまり
Leizhou 底そこ跡あと
Wenchang 帶おび
Haikou 乜帶, 底そこ帶たい, 底そこ幅はば帶たい, 乜地方ちほう, 底そこ內
Qionghai 帶おび寺てら
Singapore (Hainanese) 帶おび
Puxian Min Putian 佗落
Xianyou 底そこ跡あと, 底そこ落, 佗落
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 哪啲, 哪甿
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 哪裡
Wu Shanghai 阿おもね裡うら, 阿おもね裡うら搭, 阿おもね裡うら頭あたま, 啥地方ちほう, 啥個地方ちほう, 啥場化か dated, 啥個場じょう化か dated
Shanghai (Songjiang) 何なに旦だん, 何なに裡うら旦だん
Shanghai (Qingpu) 哈戶蕩とろけ
Shanghai (Jiading) 何なに裡うら浪なみ, 何なに浪なみ
Shanghai (Chongming) 哪墩, 何なに墩
Suzhou 啥場化か, 哪搭
Wuxi 羅ら裡うら搭葛, 羅ら搭
Danyang 哪裡
Hangzhou 哪裡
Ningbo 阿おもね裡うら, 阿おもね𡍲, 焉𡍲, 啥地方ちほう, 啥塢探さがせ, 啥塢宕
Wenzhou 狃宕, 狃柢, 狃, 若わか宕, 若わか柢
Jinhua 哪裡, 哪汏
Xiang Changsha 哪裡, 何なに至いたり, 哪當
Xiangtan 哪當
Loudi 哪裡
Shuangfeng 哪裡
Quanzhou 哪裡

Etymology 3

[edit]
trad. 帶おび
simp. 带

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

帶おび

  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 紮／扎 (chah, “to carry; to bring along”)

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Shinjitai

帯おび

Kyūjitai

帶おび

Kanji

[edit]
帶おび

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 帯おび)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

帶おび (eumhun 띠 대 (tti dae))

  1. Hanja form? of 대 (“belt; ribbon; tape”).

Compounds

[edit]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

帶おび: Hán Nôm readings: đái, đới, đai

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=帶おび&oldid=80457441"