交流
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Chinese
[edit]to deliver; to turn over; to make friends to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money) |
to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. ( |
交 | ||
simp. #( |
交 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiaolióu
- Wade–Giles: chiao1-liu2
- Yale: jyāu-lyóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiauliou
- Palladius: цзяолю (czjaolju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaau1 lau4
- Yale: gāau làuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau1 lau4
- Guangdong Romanization: gao1 leo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]- to exchange; to interchange; to communicate
- (of rivers, body fluids) to converge and flow; to interflow; to flow together
Synonyms
[edit]- (to exchange):
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
交 | |
こう Grade: 2 |
りゅう Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Noun
[edit]- exchange, interchange, intermingling with members of other groups, such as other cultures
- (electricity) alternating current
Coordinate terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]交
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "交流 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | こうりゅうし | kōryū shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | こうりゅうし | kōryū shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | こうりゅうする | kōryū suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | こうりゅうする | kōryū suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | こうりゅうすれ | kōryū sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | こうりゅうせよ¹ こうりゅうしろ² |
kōryū seyo¹ kōryū shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | こうりゅうされる | kōryū sareru | ||
Causative | こうりゅうさせる こうりゅうさす |
kōryū saseru kōryū sasu | ||
Potential | こうりゅうできる | kōryū dekiru | ||
Volitional | こうりゅうしよう | kōryū shiyō | ||
Negative | こうりゅうしない | kōryū shinai | ||
Negative continuative | こうりゅうせず | kōryū sezu | ||
Formal | こうりゅうします | kōryū shimasu | ||
Perfective | こうりゅうした | kōryū shita | ||
Conjunctive | こうりゅうして | kōryū shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | こうりゅうすれば | kōryū sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
交 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 交 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with
流 read as りゅう - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- ja:Electricity
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script