交

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交 U+4EA4, 交
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EA4
← 亣
[U+4EA3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 亥い →
[U+4EA5]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order

Han character[edit]

交 (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜ぼく金きん大だい (YCK), four-corner 00408, composition ⿱亠父ちち or ⿱六ろく乂)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 88, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 291
  • Dae Jaweon: page 185, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 282, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+4EA4

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 交
alternative forms 胶

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 交
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Bronze inscriptions

b15079

b15080

b15081

b15082

Small seal script

s07496

Transcribed ancient scripts

L07944

L07946

L07947

L07948

L07949

L07950

L07951

L07952

L07953

L07954

L07955

L07956

L07957

L07958

L07959

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
烄 *keːws, *kreːwʔ
礮 *pʰreːws
交 *kreːw
郊 *kreːw
茭 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟みずち *kreːw
鮫さめ *kreːw
鵁 *kreːw
咬 *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨 *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞しぼ *kreːwʔ
狡ずる *kreːwʔ
姣 *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
筊 *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
校こう *kreːws, *ɡreːws
珓 *kreːws
跤 *kʰreːw
頝 *kʰreːw
骹 *kʰraːw
齩 *ŋɡreːwʔ
洨 *ɡreːw
胶 *ɡreːw
效こう *ɡreːws
効こう *ɡreːws
傚 *ɡreːws
皎こう *keːwʔ
恔 *keːwʔ
晈 *keːwʔ
窔 *qeːws
駮 *pqreːwɢ

Pictogram (象形しょうけい) – a human with crossed legs.

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rjaw (“mix”); cognate with Burmese ရော (rau:, “to mix”), Jingpho yau (“be mixed”), kəjau (“to mix, intermix”), compare Chepang [script needed] (ljawh-ʔo, “mixed”) and Proto-Mienic *klaau3 (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • kau - literary;
  • ka/ka̍h - vernacular.
Rime
Character 交
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 見み (28)
Final (韻いん) 肴さかな (90)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) II
Fanqie 古ふる肴さかな切きり
Baxter kaew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠau/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kaɨw/
Li
Rong 		/kau/
Wang
Li 		/kau/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gaau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 交
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jiāo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kæw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[k]ˁraw/
English cross (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 交
Reading # 1/1
No. 6296
Phonetic
component 		交
Rime
group 		宵よい
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		交
Old
Chinese 		/*kreːw/

Definitions[edit]

交

  1. to intersect; to cross
    相そう交  ―  xiàngjiāo  ―  to intersect
    交好運こううん／交好こう运  ―  jiāo hǎoyùn  ―  to meet with good fortune
  2. to reach (a certain time)
  3. time or place where two things meet
    春はる夏なつ之これ交  ―  chūn xià zhī jiāo  ―  when springs changes into summer
    世紀せいき之これ交／世よ纪之これ交  ―  shìjì zhī jiāo  ―  the turn of the century
    地ち處しょ豫よ晉すすむ兩りょう省しょう之これ交 [MSC, trad.]
    地ち处豫よ晋すすむ两省しょう之これ交 [MSC, simp.]
    dìchù Yù Jìn liǎng shěnɡ zhī jiāo [Pinyin]
    located where the borders of Henan and Shanxi meet
  4. to hand over; to turn in; to submit
    交班はん  ―  jiāobān  ―  to hand over to the next shift
    交功こう課か／交功こう课 [Cantonese]  ―  gaau1 gung1 fo3 [Jyutping]  ―  to turn in homework
    交咗租未み？ [Cantonese]  ―  gaau1 zo2 zou1 mei6? [Jyutping]  ―  Have you paid rent?
    請把わ任務にんむ交給きゅう我わが吧！ [MSC, trad.]
    请把わ任にん务交给我わが吧！ [MSC, simp.]
    Qǐng bǎ rènwù jiāo gěi wǒ ba! [Pinyin]
    Please assign me the task!
  5. to make (friends)
    交朋友ほうゆう  ―  jiāo péngyǒu  ―  to make a friend
    交男おとこ朋友ほうゆう  ―  jiāo nánpéngyǒu  ―  to get a boyfriend
  6. friendship; relationship
    邦くに交  ―  bāngjiāo  ―  diplomatic relations
    泛泛之の交  ―  fànfànzhījiāo  ―  acquaintance
    君子くんし之の交淡あわ如水じょすい  ―  jūnzǐ zhī jiāo dàn rú shuǐ  ―  True friendship between two men of accomplishment need not be overly demonstrative.
  7. to have sexual intercourse; to mate
    肛交  ―  gāngjiāo  ―  to have anal sex
    雜ざつ交／杂交  ―  zájiāo  ―  to hybridize; to crossbreed
  8. mutually; reciprocally
    交談だん／交谈  ―  jiāotán  ―  to converse
    交易えき  ―  jiāoyì  ―  to trade
  9. simultaneously; at the same time
  10. 16th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "contact" (𝌕)
  11. (obsolete) Alternative form of 跤
  12. (Hokkien, dated) Used to refer to a private wholesale trading company
    alt. forms: 郊 (jiāo)
Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 交 – see 跤 (“tumble; fall; leg; foot; lower limb; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 跤).
Notes:

Etymology 3[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

交

  1. (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Philippine Hokkien) and
  2. (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Philippine Hokkien) with; accompanying
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 和わ (“and”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 與あずか, 及
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 和わ, 與あずか, 及, 與あずか及 Cantonese
Mandarin Beijing 跟, 和わ
Taiwan 跟, 和わ
Yantai (Muping) 和わ
Jinan 和わ, 跟, 給きゅう
Wanrong 和わ
Wanrong (Ronghe) 連れん
Xi'an 跟, 連れん
Yinchuan 連れん
Lanzhou 跟, 和わ
Xining 帶おび, 和わ
Ürümqi 跟, 連れん, 和わ
Wuhan 跟
Chengdu 跟, 給きゅう, 和わ
Guiyang 跟, 同どう, 和わ
Guilin 跟, 和わ
Liuzhou 跟, 同どう, 和わ
Xuzhou 給きゅう
Yangzhou 跟, 交
Nanjing 告つげ, 跟
Hefei 跟
Malaysia 和わ, 跟
Singapore 和わ, 跟
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 帶おび
Cantonese Guangzhou 同どう, 同どう埋うめ
Hong Kong 同どう, 同どう埋うめ
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 同どう
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 同どう
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 同どう
Macau 同どう, 同どう埋うめ
Taishan 同どう埋うめ
Kaiping (Chikan) 同どう, 同どう埋うめ
Dongguan 同どう, 同どう埋うめ
Yangjiang 鄧, 同どう
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 同どう
Penang (Guangfu) 同どう
Singapore (Guangfu) 同どう
Gan Nanchang 跟, 同どう
Lichuan 和わ
Pingxiang 同どう, 跟
Hakka Meixian 同どう, 摎
Yudu 澗
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 摎
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 同どう
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 摎
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 同どう
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 摎
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 和わ
Hong Kong 摎
Kuching (Hepo) 佮
Huizhou Jixi 搭
Jin Taiyuan 和わ, 跟
Xinzhou 給きゅう
Northern Min Jian'ou 邀
Jian'ou (Dikou) 邀, 儉, 教きょう
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 邀
Pucheng (Shibei) 邀, 跟
Eastern Min Fuzhou 共とも
Changle 共とも
Fuqing 共とも
Yongtai 共とも
Gutian 共とも
Fu'an 共とも
Ningde 共とも
Shouning 隨ずい
Zhouning 傮, 共とも
Fuding 跟
Southern Min Xiamen 佮, 交
Xiamen (Tong'an) 佮
Quanzhou 佮, 交
Zhangzhou 佮
Tainan 佮
Penang (Hokkien) 佮
Singapore (Hokkien) 佮
Manila (Hokkien) 佮, 交
Chaozhou 佮, 共とも
Shantou 佮
Jieyang 佮
Singapore (Teochew) 佮
Pontianak (Teochew) 佮
Leizhou 共とも
Wenchang 共とも
Haikou 共とも
Qionghai 共とも
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 同どう, 同どう埋うめ
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 跟, 邀
Wu Shanghai 脫だっ, 脫だつ仔こ, 得とく, 得とく仔こ, 搭, 搭仔, 交, 幫, 同どう, 跟
Shanghai (Songjiang) 搭
Shanghai (Chongming) 脫だっ
Suzhou 搭, 搭仔
Danyang 同どう, 跟
Hangzhou 同どう
Ningbo 搭, 搭仔
Wenzhou 伉
Jinhua 亨とおる, 跟
Xiang Changsha 跟
Loudi 跟
Shuangfeng 跟, 同どう

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai 交
Kyūjitai
交󠄁
交+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji[edit]

交

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to intersect
  2. to keep company with; to mix with
  3. to cross

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Related terms[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Kanji in this term
交
こもごも
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 交 – see the following entry.
【こもごも】
[adverb] alternating; one after another
[adverb] all mixed up and indistinct
Alternative spellings
交々, 相そう, 更さら
(This term, 交, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

交 (eumhun 사귈 교 (sagwil gyo))

  1. Hanja form? of 교 (“to intersect”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

交: Hán Nôm readings: giao

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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