告つげ

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See also: 吿 and 吉よし
告つげ U+544A, 告
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-544A
← 呉ご
[U+5449] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 呋 →
[U+544B]

Translingual

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Stroke order
7 strokes

Han character

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告つげ (Kangxi radical 30, 口くち+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹たけ土口どぐち (HGR), four-corner 24601, composition ⿱𠂒口くち)

  1. Shuowen Jiezi radical №21

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 181, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3381
  • Dae Jaweon: page 398, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 589, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+544A

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 告つげ
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (告つげ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
造みやつこ *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ
慥 *skʰuːɡs
艁 *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ
糙 *skʰuːɡs
告つげ *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ
誥 *kuːɡs
郜 *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ
祰 *kʰuːʔ, *kuːɡ
靠もたれ *kʰuːɡs
浩ひろし *ɡuːʔ, *kuːb
晧 *ɡuːʔ
皓あきら *ɡuːʔ
窖あなぐら *kruːɡs
簉 *skʰruɡs
梏 *kruːɡ, *kuːɡ
硞 *kʰruːɡ, *kʰuːɡ
牿 *kuːɡ
鵠くぐい *kuːɡ, *ɡuːɡ
酷こく *kʰuːɡ
焅 *kʰuːɡ
嚳 *kʰuːɡ
頶 *ɡuːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 牛うし (“ox”) + 口くち, an ox head above a container to gather its blood. Originally meaning "to pray and offer sacrifice".

Etymology 1

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trad. 告つげ/吿
simp. 告つげ
alternative forms 𠰛
𢍎

Cognate with Thai กล่าว (glàao, “to say; to declare”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1

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Note: go3 - “to sue”.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 告つげ
Mandarin Beijing /kɑu⁵¹/
Harbin /kau⁵³/
Tianjin /kɑu⁵³/
Jinan /kɔ²¹/
Qingdao /kɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /kau³¹²/
Xi'an /kau⁴⁴/
Xining /kɔ²¹³/
Yinchuan /kɔ¹³/
Lanzhou /kɔ¹³/
Ürümqi /kɔ²¹³/
Wuhan /kau³⁵/
Chengdu /kau¹³/
Guiyang /kao²¹³/
Kunming /kɔ²¹²/
Nanjing /kɔo⁴⁴/
Hefei /kɔ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /kau⁴⁵/
Pingyao /kɔ³⁵/
Hohhot /kɔ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /kɔ³⁵/
Suzhou /kæ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /kɔ⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /kɜ⁴²/
Hui Shexian /kɔ³²⁴/
Tunxi /kə⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /kau⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /kaɯ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /kɑu⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kau⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /kou³³/
Nanning /ku³³/
Hong Kong /kou³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ko²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kɔ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kau³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /kau²¹³/
/ko²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kau³⁵/
/ko³⁵/
Rime
Character 告つげ
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲こえ) 見み (28)
Final (韻いん) 豪ごう (89)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 古ふる到いた切きり
Baxter kawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kawH/
Li
Rong 		/kɑuH/
Wang
Li 		/kɑuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gou3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 告つげ
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gào
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kawH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kˁuk-s/
English announce, inform

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 告つげ
Reading # 1/2
No. 3805
Phonetic
component 		告つげ
Rime
group 		奧おく
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		誥
Old
Chinese 		/*kuːɡs/
Definitions
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告つげ

  1. to report to
  2. to tell; to inform
  3. to request
  4. to announce; to declare
  5. to expose; to denounce
  6. to accuse; to sue; to file a lawsuit; to press charges
  7. (Eastern Min) to call
Synonyms
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  • (to sue):
edit

Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 告つげ
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 見み (28)
Final (韻いん) 沃 (6)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 古ふる沃切きり
Baxter kowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kuok̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kuok̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kawk̚/
Li
Rong 		/kok̚/
Wang
Li 		/kuok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kuok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		guk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 告つげ
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gào
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kowk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kˁuk/
English announce, inform

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 告つげ
Reading # 2/2
No. 3818
Phonetic
component 		吿
Rime
group 		覺さとし
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		梏
Old
Chinese 		/*kuːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]

告つげ

  1. Only used in 忠告ちゅうこく (zhōnggào).

Pronunciation 3

[edit]
Rime
Character 告つげ
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 見み (28)
Final (韻いん) 沃 (6)
Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 古ふる沃切きり
Baxter kowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kuok̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kuok̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kawk̚/
Li
Rong 		/kok̚/
Wang
Li 		/kuok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kuok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		guk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 告つげ
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gào
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kowk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kˁuk/
English announce, inform

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 告つげ
Reading # 2/2
No. 3818
Phonetic
component 		吿
Rime
group 		覺さとし
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		梏
Old
Chinese 		/*kuːɡ/
Definitions
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告つげ

  1. Only used in 告つげ朔ついたち.

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad. 告つげ/吿
simp. 告つげ
alternative forms 校こう
較／较

From 校こう (MC kaewH, “to check; to compare”) (Yang, 2010).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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告つげ

  1. (Southwestern Mandarin) to try; to check out

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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告つげ

  1. † to interrogate and convict

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

告つげ

Kyūjitai

吿

Kanji

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告つげ

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. tell, inform
  2. revelation

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
告つげ
つ(げ)
Grade: 5
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
吿 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 告つげ – see the following entry.
【つげ】
[noun] (religion, usually prefixed as おつげ) revelation
[verb] imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of つげる (tsugeru) [ichidan]
Alternative spelling
告つげ
(This term, 告つげ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

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Etymology 1

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Hanja

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告つげ (eumhun 알릴 고 (allil go))

  1. hanja form? of 고 (“report”)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Hanja

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告つげ (eumhun 청할 곡 (cheonghal gok))

  1. (obsolete) hanja form? of 곡 (“asking”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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告つげ: Hán Nôm readings: cáo, cáu, cốc, kiếu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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