起おこり

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起おこり U+8D77, 起
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D77
← 赶
[U+8D76] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 赸 →
[U+8D78]
起 U+2F9D7, 起
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D7
← 贛
[U+2F9D6] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 𧼯 →
[U+2F9D8]

Translingual

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Stroke order
10 strokes
Stroke order
Traditional 起おこり
Simplified 起おこり
Japanese 起おこり
Korean 起おこり

Alternative forms

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The component in the top right corner is written as 巳み according to Hong Kong and Taiwan standards and 己おのれ according to the writing standards of mainland China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam.

Han character

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起おこり (Kangxi radical 156, 走はし+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土人どじん口山くちやま (GORU) or 土人どじん尸しかばね山やま (GOSU), four-corner 47801, composition ⿺走はし巳み(HT) or ⿺走はし己おのれ(GJKV))

Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1215, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37048
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1683, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3476, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8D77

Chinese

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trad. 起おこり
simp. # 起おこり
alternative forms 𨑖
𡆡

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 起おこり
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (巳み) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
巳み *ljɯʔ, *lɯs
祀まつ *ljɯʔ
汜 *ljɯʔ
戺 *zrɯʔ
起おこり *kʰɯʔ
熙 *qʰlɯ
媐 *qʰlɯ, *lɯ
圯 *lɯ
异 *lɯ, *lɯs
巸 *lɯ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *kʰɯʔ) : semantic 走はし + phonetic 巳み (OC *ljɯʔ, *lɯs).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 起おこり
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 溪けい (29)
Final (韻いん) 之これ (19)
Tone (調しらべ) Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 墟里さと切きり
Baxter khiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰɨX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰɨX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰɨX/
Li
Rong 		/kʰiəX/
Wang
Li 		/kʰĭəX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kʰiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hei2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 起おこり
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qǐ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ khiX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.qʰ(r)əʔ/
English rise (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 起おこり
Reading # 1/1
No. 12011
Phonetic
component 		巳み
Rime
group 		之これ
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		起おこり
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰɯʔ/
Notes 說せつ文ぶん巳み聲こえ非ひ己おのれ聲こえ

Definitions

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起おこり

  1. to rise; to go up; to move up
  2. to stand up; to rise
  3. to break out; to grow
  4. to start; to begin; to become; to take
  5. to initiate; to instigate; to trigger off
  6. (dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Gan, Hakka, Min, Pinghua, Wu, Xiang) to construct; to build
    起おこり緊嘅線路せんろ／起おこり紧嘅线路 [Cantonese]  ―  hei2 gan2 ge3 sin3 lou6 [Jyutping]  ―  routes currently being built
    呢棟むね樓ろう係かかり新しん起おこり嘅。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    呢栋楼ろう系けい新しん起おこり嘅。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ni1 dung6 lau4-2 hai6 san1 hei2 ge3. [Jyutping]
    This building is new.
  7. to prepare; to draw up; to come up with
  8. to extract; to pull out; to remove
    螺にし絲いと起おこり子こ／螺にし丝起おこり子こ  ―  luósī qǐzi  ―  screwdriver
    起おこり骨ほね [Cantonese]  ―  hei2 gwat1 [Jyutping]  ―  to debone
  9. (Hokkien, Teochew) to board; to get on (a vehicle)
  10. (in 從したがえ/由ゆかり……起おこり structures) from
  11. particle placed after verbs to indicate upward movement; ... up
    拿起おこり  ―  náqǐ  ―  to pick up; to lift
  12. particle placed after verbs to indicate the beginning of a continued action
  13. (used with 不ふ or 得とく after verbs) up to a certain standard; to be able to stand or afford
  14. particle placed after verbs to indicate the involvement of a person or thing in the action
  15. Classifier for incidents and legal cases.
  16. Classifier for batches or groups.

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 上うえ (“to go up; to ascend”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 上うえ
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 上うえ
Taiwan 上うえ
Malaysia 上うえ
Singapore 上うえ
Cantonese Guangzhou 上うえ
Hong Kong 上うえ
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 上うえ
Singapore (Guangfu) 上うえ
Southern Min Xiamen 𬦰, 上うえ, 起おこり
Quanzhou 𬦰, 上うえ, 起おこり
Jinjiang 𬦰
Zhangzhou 𬦰, 上うえ, 起おこり
Tainan 上うえ, 起おこり
Penang (Hokkien) 起おこり
Singapore (Hokkien) 起おこり
Manila (Hokkien) 𬦰
Chaozhou 起おこり
Shantou 上うえ, 起おこり
Singapore (Teochew) 起おこり
Wenchang 上うえ
Qionghai 上うえ
Singapore (Hainanese) 上うえ
Wu Shanghai 上うえ
Dialectal synonyms of 蓋ぶた (“to build; to construct (a building)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 蓋ぶた, 建けん, 建造けんぞう, 建築けんちく, 興きょう建けん, 修おさむ建けん
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 蓋ぶた
Taiwan 蓋ぶた
Harbin 蓋ぶた
Singapore 建けん
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 蓋ぶた
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 蓋ぶた
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 蓋ぶた
Xi'an 蓋ぶた
Xining 蓋ぶた
Xuzhou 起おこり
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 蓋ぶた
Lanzhou 蓋ぶた
Ürümqi 蓋ぶた, 起おこり
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 修おさむ, 起おこり
Guiyang 起おこり, 修おさむ
Liuzhou 起おこり
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 蓋ぶた, 造みやつこ
Yangzhou 蓋ぶた
Cantonese Guangzhou 起おこり
Hong Kong 起おこり
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 起おこり
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 起おこり
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 起おこり
Taishan 起おこり
Dongguan 起おこり
Rongxian 起おこり
Hepu (Lianzhou) 起おこり
Hepu (Shatian) 做
Guiping 起おこり
Guiping (Mule) 起おこり, 整せい
Pingnan 起おこり
Guigang (Gangcheng) 起おこり
Guigang (Pingdong) 起おこり
Beihai 起おこり
Beihai (Nankang) 起おこり
Beihai (Yingpan) 起おこり
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 起おこり, 做
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 起おこり
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 做
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 起おこり, 搭
Singapore (Guangfu) 起おこり
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 起おこり
Móng Cái 起おこり
Bangkok (Guangfu) 起おこり
Betong (Rongxian) 起おこり
Gan Nanchang 起おこり
Lichuan 做
Pingxiang 起おこり
Hakka Meixian 起おこり, 做
Yudu 做
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 起おこり
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 起おこり
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 起おこり
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 起おこり
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 起おこり
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 起おこり
Hong Kong 起おこり
Senai (Huiyang) 起おこり
Huizhou Jixi 起おこり
Jin Taiyuan 蓋ぶた
Xinzhou 蓋ぶた
Northern Min Jian'ou 開ひらく
Eastern Min Fuzhou 起おこり
Matsu 起おこり
Southern Min Xiamen 起おこり
Quanzhou 起おこり
Zhangzhou 起おこり
Tainan 起おこり
Singapore (Hokkien) 起おこり
Chaozhou 起おこり
Shantou 起おこり
Jieyang 起おこり
Bangkok (Teochew) 起おこり
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 起おこり
Hat Yai (Teochew) 起おこり
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 起おこり
Singapore (Teochew) 起おこり
Leizhou 作さく
Haikou 作さく
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 起おこり
Wu Shanghai 造みやつこ
Shanghai (Chongming) 造みやつこ, 起おこり
Suzhou 造みやつこ
Danyang 砌みぎり
Hangzhou 造みやつこ
Ningbo 起おこり
Jinhua 起おこり
Xiang Changsha 起おこり
Loudi 起おこり

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 起おこり
Kyūjitai
[1]
起おこり󠄁
起おこり+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
起おこり󠄃
起おこり+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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起おこり

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to rise, to wake up
  2. to rise, to stand up

Readings

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Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
起おこり
き
Grade: 3
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 起おこり (MC khiX).

Pronunciation

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Affix

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起おこり(き) • (ki) 

  1. to rise; to get up; to stand up
  2. to start; to begin; to cause; to bring about
  3. origin; cause; beginning

References

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  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和かんわ大だい辞書じしょ [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2040 (paper), page 1072 (digital)

Korean

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Hanja

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起おこり (eumhun 일어날 기 (ireonal gi))

  1. Hanja form? of 기 (“to rise, to wake up”).

Compounds

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Kunigami

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Kanji

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起おこり

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Miyako

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Kanji

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起おこり

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Okinawan

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Kanji

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起おこり

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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起おこり: Hán Nôm readings: khởi, khỉ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama

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Kanji

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起おこり

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Yonaguni

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Kanji

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起おこり

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

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