起おこり舞まい

Chinese

		to rise; to raise; to get up	to dance; to wield; to brandish
trad. (起おこり舞まい)		起おこり	舞まい
simp. #(起おこり舞まい)		起おこり	舞まい

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qǐwǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ ㄨˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hei² mou⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khí-bú

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qǐwǔ [Phonetic: qíwǔ]
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cǐwǔ
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi³-wu³
    • Yale: chǐ-wǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiiwuu
    • Palladius: циу (ciu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hei² mou⁵
    • Yale: héi móuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hei² mou⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: héi² mou⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³⁵ mou̯¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-bú
    • Tâi-lô: khí-bú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qy'buo
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bu⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bu⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bu⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bu⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bu⁴¹/

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• Middle Chinese: khiX mjuX

Rime
Character	起おこり	舞まい
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	溪けい (29)	明あきら (4)
Final (韻いん)	之これ (19)	虞おそれ (24)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	墟里さと切きり	文ぶん甫はじめ切きり
Baxter	khiX	mjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨX/	/mɨoX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɨX/	/mioX/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰieX/	/mioX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨX/	/muə̆X/
Li Rong	/kʰiəX/	/mioX/
Wang Li	/kʰĭəX/	/mĭuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰiX/	/mi̯uX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qǐ	wǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hei2	mou5

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qʰ(r)əʔ  k.m(r)aʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯʔ  maʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	起おこり	舞まい
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qǐ	wǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ khiX ›	‹ mjuX ›
Old Chinese	/*C.qʰ(r)əʔ/	/*k.m(r)aʔ/
English	rise (v.)	dance (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	起おこり	舞まい
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12011	13126
Phonetic component	巳み	無む
Rime group	之これ	魚さかな
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	起おこり	武たけ
Old Chinese	/*kʰɯʔ/	/*maʔ/
Notes	說せつ文ぶん巳み聲こえ非ひ己おのれ聲こえ

Verb

起おこり舞まい

1. to begin dancing (moving rhythmically)

Synonyms

edit

• 圍かこえ囊／围囊 (Dungan)
• 比ひ舞まい (bi³ wu³) (Sichuanese)
• 舞まい (wǔ) (literary, or in compounds)
• 舞まい蹈 (wǔdǎo)
• 跳とべ舞まい (tiàowǔ)