舞まい

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舞まい U+821E, 舞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-821E
← 舝
[U+821D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 舟ふね →
[U+821F]

Translingual

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Han character

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舞まい (Kangxi radical 136, 舛ます+8, 14 strokes in Chinese, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人ひと廿にじゅう弓ゆみ戈ほこ手しゅ (OTNIQ), four-corner 80251, composition ⿱⿳𠂉卌一いち舛ます)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1008, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30342
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1465, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 865, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+821E

Chinese

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trad. 舞まい
simp. # 舞まい
2nd round simp. 午うま
alternative forms
儛
𦐀
𦏶
𮎁
𣄳
儛
𦐀
𦏶
𮎁
𣄳
𦨅
 

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 舞まい
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (無む) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
墲 *m̥ʰaː, *maː, *ma
橅 *maː
膴 *hmaː, *ma, *maʔ
幠 *hmaː
鄦 *hmaʔ
撫なで *m̥ʰaʔ
無む *ma
瞴 *ma, *maʔ
蕪かぶら *ma
璑 *ma
鷡 *ma
譕 *ma
憮 *ma, *maʔ
舞まい *maʔ
廡 *maʔ
嫵 *maʔ
甒 *maʔ
潕 *maʔ
儛 *maʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *maʔ) : phonetic 無む (OC *ma) + semantic 舛ます (“steps”). A specific character for the dance sense of 無む／无. See 無む／无 for more.

Etymology

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Perhaps related to Tibetan བྲོ (bro, “dance (noun)”), or related to 巫みこ (OC *ma, “shaman”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • mou5-2 - “to mess with; to fiddle with”.
Note:
  • mú - “to mess with; to fiddle with”.
Note:
  • bhu2 - literary;
  • mong6/mou6 - vernacular (dialectal).
Rime
Character 舞まい
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 明あきら (4)
Final (韻いん) 虞おそれ (24)
Tone (調しらべ) Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Closed
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 文ぶん甫はじめ切きり
Baxter mjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/mɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/mioX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/mioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/muə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/mioX/
Wang
Li 		/mĭuX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/mi̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		wǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		mou5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 舞まい
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		wǔ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ mjuX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*k.m(r)aʔ/
English dance (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 舞まい
Reading # 1/1
No. 13126
Phonetic
component 		無む
Rime
group 		魚さかな
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		武たけ
Old
Chinese 		/*maʔ/

Definitions

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舞まい

  1. to dance (move rhythmically)
    載の歌うた載の舞まい／载歌载舞まい  ―  zàigēzàiwǔ  ―  to sing and dance; festive celebrations
  2. dance (performance art); dancing (Classifier: 個こ／个 m; 支ささえ m)
    芭蕾舞まい  ―  bālěiwǔ  ―  ballet
    中國ちゅうごく舞まい／中国ちゅうごく舞まい  ―  Zhōngguó wǔ  ―  Chinese dance
    跳とべ一いち個こ舞まい／跳とべ一いち个舞まい  ―  tiào yīge wǔ  ―  to perform a dance
  3. to dance with something in one's hands
    舞まい獅／舞まい狮  ―  wǔshī  ―  to perform a lion dance
    舞まい火ひ龍りゅう／舞まい火ひ龙  ―  wǔ huǒlóng  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  4. to wield; to brandish; to shake
    舞まい劍けん／舞まい剑  ―  wǔ jiàn  ―  to brandish a sword
  5. (literary or in compounds) to fly; to flutter
    眉まゆ飛ひ色しょく舞まい／眉まゆ飞色舞まい  ―  méifēisèwǔ  ―  to beam with joy
  6. (literary or in compounds) to play with
    舞まい弊へい  ―  wǔbì  ―  to engage in fraudulent practices
    舞まい文ぶん弄ろう墨すみ  ―  wǔwénnòngmò  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  7. (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien) to mess with; to play with; to tease
    啲新しん仔こ畀同どう事こと舞まい到いた陀陀擰。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    啲新しん仔こ畀同どう事こと舞まい到いた陀陀拧。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    di1 san1 zai2 bei2 tung4 si6 mou5-2 dou3 to4 to4-2 ning6. [Jyutping]
    The colleagues messed with the newbies big time.
  8. (Cantonese, Hokkien) to fiddle with; to be busy with; to handle; to operate
    我わが舞まい咗半日はんにち都と舞まい唔掂部ぶ麵包機き。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我わが舞まい咗半日はんにち都と舞まい唔掂部ぶ面めん包つつみ机つくえ。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 mou5-2 zo2 bun3 jat6 dou1 mou5-2 m4 dim6 bou6 min6 baau1 gei1. [Jyutping]
    I've worked on this for half a day, but I still haven't figured out how this bread machine works.
  9. a surname: Wu

Synonyms

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  • (to dance):
  • (to flutter):
  • (to fly):
  • (to play with):

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • → Vietnamese: múa

Japanese

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Shinjitai 舞まい
Kyūjitai
[1]
舞まい󠄂
舞まい+&#xE0102;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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舞まい

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. dance
  2. flit
  3. circle
  4. wheel

Readings

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Compounds

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Noun

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舞まい(まい) • (mai) ←まひ (mafi)?

  1. a type of traditional Japanese dance consisting of simple and quiet movements

See also

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Proper noun

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舞まい(まい) • (Mai) 

  1. a female given name

References

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  1. ^ “舞まい”, in 漢字かんじぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Hanja

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舞まい (eumhun 춤출 무 (chumchul mu))

  1. Hanja form? of 무 (“dance, posture, prance”).
  2. Hanja form? of 무 (“brandish”).

Vietnamese

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Han character

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舞まい: Hán Nôm readings: vũ, vụ, vỗ, thủy/thuỷ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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