舟ふね

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舟ふね U+821F, 舟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-821F
← 舞まい
[U+821E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 舠 →
[U+8220]
⾈ U+2F88, ⾈
KANGXI RADICAL BOAT
← ⾇
[U+2F87] 		Kangxi Radicals ⾉ →
[U+2F89]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Alternative forms

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  • In Chinese, the stroke at the bottom is written as a dot, ㇔.
  • In Japanese and Korean, the stroke at the bottom is written as a line, ㇑, as found in the Kangxi dictionary.

Han character

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See images of
Radical 137 舟ふね

舟ふね (Kangxi radical 137, 舟ふね+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹たけ月がつ卜ぼく戈ほこ (HBYI), four-corner 27440, composition ⿻𠔾⺀ or ⿻𠔾⿱丶丨)

  1. Kangxi radical #137, ⾈.

Derived characters

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See also

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1008, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30350
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1466, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3055, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+821F

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 舟ふね
2nd round simp. 𠔾
alternative forms 𣍝

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 舟ふね
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (舟ふね) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鵃 *rtɯːw, *rtɯːw, *tjiw
輈 *tɯw
侜 *tɯw
矪 *tɯw
舟ふね *tjɯw

Pictogram (象形しょうけい) – a boat.

Etymology

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According to Schuessler (2007), a loan from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗuuk ~ *ɗuk (“boat, canoe”), whence Khmer ទូក (tuuk) and Vietnamese nốc (< Proto-Vietic *ɗoːk (“boat”)). Foreign closed syllables having a long main vowel often correspond to open syllables in Old Chinese.

Possibly cognate of 輈 (OC *tɯw, “trunk, pole”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Yang Xiong's Fangyan says that Old Chinese 舟ふね (OC *tjɯw) is common in central and eastern China, while its synonym 船ふね (OC *ɦljon) is used in western China.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 舟ふね
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 章あきら (23)
Final (韻いん) 尤ゆう (136)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 職しょく流ながれ切きり
Baxter tsyuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕɨu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕiu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cuw/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiu/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 舟ふね
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhōu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tu/
English boat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 舟ふね
Reading # 1/1
No. 17504
Phonetic
component 		舟ふね
Rime
group 		幽かそけ
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		周しゅう
Old
Chinese 		/*tjɯw/

Definitions

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舟ふね

  1. (literary) boat (Classifier: 葉は／叶かのう; 艘そう; 條じょう／条じょう; 隻せき／只ただ)
    同どう舟ふね共濟きょうさい／同どう舟ふね共きょう济  ―  tóngzhōugòngjì  ―  to pull together in times of trouble (literally, “to cross a river in the same boat”)
  2. (obsolete) to ride in a boat; to sail a boat
  3. a surname

Synonyms

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  • (boat):
Dialectal synonyms of 船ふね (“watercraft; vessel”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 舟ふね, 船ふね
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 船ふね, 船ふね隻せき
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 船ふね
Taiwan 船ふね
Chengde 船ふね
Chifeng 船ふね
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 船ふね
Heihe 船ふね
Qiqihar 船ふね
Harbin 船ふね
Jiamusi 船ふね
Baicheng 船ふね
Changchun 船ふね
Tonghua 船ふね
Shenyang 船ふね
Jinzhou 船ふね
Malaysia 船ふね
Singapore 船ふね
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 船ふね
Tangshan 船ふね
Cangzhou 船ふね
Baoding 船ふね
Shijiazhuang 船ふね
Lijin 船ふね
Jinan 船ふね
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 船ふね
Dandong 船ふね
Yantai 船ふね
Qingdao 船ふね
Zhucheng 船ふね
Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 船ふね
Jining 船ふね
Linfen 船ふね
Shangqiu 船ふね
Yuanyang 船ふね
Zhengzhou 船ふね
Xinyang 船ふね
Baihe 船ふね
Xi'an 船ふね
Baoji 船ふね
Tianshui 船ふね
Xining 船ふね
Xuzhou 船ふね
Fuyang 船ふね
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 船ふね
Lanzhou 船ふね
Dunhuang 船ふね
Hami 船ふね
Ürümqi 船ふね
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 船ふね
Nanchong 船ふね
Dazhou 船ふね
Hanyuan 船ふね
Xichang 船ふね
Zigong 船ふね
Chongqing 船ふね
Wuhan 船ふね
Yichang 船ふね
Xiangyang 船ふね
Tianmen 船ふね
Zunyi 船ふね
Bijie 船ふね
Liping 船ふね
Zhaotong 船ふね
Dali 船ふね
Kunming 船ふね
Mengzi 船ふね
Guilin 船ふね
Liuzhou 船ふね
Jishou 船ふね
Changde 船ふね
Hanzhong 船ふね
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 船ふね
Yangzhou 船ふね
Lianyungang 船ふね
Lianshui 船ふね
Nantong 船ふね
Anqing 船ふね
Wuhu 船ふね
Hefei 船ふね
Hong'an 船ふね
Cantonese Guangzhou 船ふね
Hong Kong 船ふね
Yangjiang 船ふね
Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) 船ふね
Singapore (Guangfu) 船ふね
Gan Nanchang 船ふね
Hakka Meixian 船ふね, 船ふね仔こ
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 船ふね仔こ
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 船ふね仔こ
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 船ふね仔こ
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 船ふね
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 船ふね
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 船ふね
Kuching (Hepo) 船ふね
Huizhou Shexian 船ふね
Jin Taiyuan 船ふね
Yangyuan 船ふね
Datong 船ふね
Xinzhou 船ふね
Lüliang (Lishi) 船ふね
Changzhi 船ふね
Linhe 船ふね
Jining 船ふね
Hohhot 船ふね
Erenhot 船ふね
Pingshan 船ふね
Zhangjiakou 船ふね
Handan 船ふね
Linzhou 船ふね
Suide 船ふね
Northern Min Jian'ou 船ふね
Eastern Min Fuzhou 船ふね
Southern Min Xiamen 船ふね
Quanzhou 船ふね
Jinjiang 船ふね
Zhangzhou 船ふね
Zhao'an 船ふね
Taipei 船ふね
New Taipei (Tamsui) 船ふね
New Taipei (Sanxia) 船ふね
New Taipei (Pingxi) 船ふね
Kaohsiung 船ふね
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 船ふね
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 船ふね
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 船ふね
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 船ふね
Yilan (Toucheng) 船ふね
Tainan 船ふね仔こ
Tainan (Anping) 船ふね
Kinmen 船ふね
Penghu (Magong) 船ふね
Penghu (Xiyu) 船ふね
Penang (Hokkien) 船ふね
Singapore (Hokkien) 船ふね
Manila (Hokkien) 船ふね
Chaozhou 船ふね
Wu Shanghai 船ふね
Suzhou 船ふね
Wenzhou 船ふね
Xiang Changsha 船ふね
Xiangxiang 船ふね
Shuangfeng 船ふね

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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舟ふね

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. boat, ship, small ship

Readings

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Etymology 1

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
舟ふね
ふね
Grade: S
kun'yomi


For pronunciation and definitions of 舟ふね – see the following entry.
【ふね】
[noun] 船ふね, 舟ふね: [from 712] a boat:
[noun] 舟ふね: [from 712] a boat, ship, small ship
[noun] 船ふね, 舟ふね, 槽ふね: [from 712] a box for storing:
[noun] 船ふね, 舟ふね: [from 712] a container used for storing liquids such as water and sake
[noun] 船ふね, 舟ふね: [unknown] a box used for pressing sake and soy sauce
[noun] 船ふね, 舟ふね, 槽ふね: [from c. 934] a horse through
[noun] 船ふね, 舟ふね: [from c. 1797] a coffin
[noun] This term needs a translation to English.
[noun] 船ふね, 舟ふね: [from 1841] a box used to store candy
[noun] 船ふね, 舟ふね: [from mid. Edo period] an 桶おけ (oke) used to store rice and grains
[noun] 船ふね, 舟ふね: [from 1463] a container for storing bonsai trees and other objects
[noun] 船ふね, 舟ふね: [unknown] a treasure ship
[noun] This term needs a translation to English.
[noun] This term needs a translation to English.
[noun] This term needs a translation to English.
[counter] 船ふね, 舟ふね, 槽ふね: items in a box-shaped container
Alternative spellings
船ふね, 槽ふね
(This term, 舟ふね, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
舟ふね
ふな
Grade: S
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 舟ふね – see the following entry.
【ふな】
[noun] 船ふね, 舟ふね: a boat:
[noun] 舟ふね: a boat, ship, small ship
Alternative spelling
船ふね
(This term, 舟ふね, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

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Korean

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Hanja

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舟ふね • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

  1. boat, ship
  2. KangXi radical 137

Vietnamese

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Han character

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舟ふね: Hán Nôm readings: chu, châu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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