舟
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Alternative forms
[edit]- In Chinese, the stroke at the bottom is written as a dot, ㇔.
- In Japanese and Korean, the stroke at the bottom is written as a line, ㇑, as found in the Kangxi dictionary.
Han character
[edit]- Kangxi radical #137, ⾈.
Derived characters
[edit]- Appendix:Chinese radical/
舟 - 侜, 𪠾, 洀, 𣆔, 𣑮, 烐, 珘, 矪, 𥑸, 𥿦, 𦐩, 𧊓, 𡖫, 𧧔, 貈, 𧻖, 輈(辀), 𨱪, 𩗋, 𩢸(𩧳), 𩳉, 𠘒, 𩶣
- 𡬫, 郍, 𬅣, 𤭂, 𥎻, 䎇, 䚀(舰), 𠢧, 𣽨, 𣚗, 鵃(鸼), 𤳔, 𧑥, 𤃯, 䲍, 𪅻, 㭧, 盘, 𠄭, 𦭸, 歬, 𥥳, 𩂤, 𠣘
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1008, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30350
- Dae Jaweon: page 1466, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3055, character 1
- Unihan data for U+821F
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
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2nd round simp. | 𠔾 | |
alternative forms | 𣍝 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (
Etymology
[edit]According to Schuessler (2007), a loan from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗuuk ~ *ɗuk (“boat, canoe”), whence Khmer ទូក (tuuk) and Vietnamese nốc (< Proto-Vietic *ɗoːk (“boat”)). Foreign closed syllables having a long main vowel often correspond to open syllables in Old Chinese.
Possibly cognate of 輈 (OC *tɯw, “trunk, pole”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Yang Xiong's Fangyan says that Old Chinese
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zau1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chû
- Northern Min (KCR): ciú
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciŭ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tseu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhou
- Wade–Giles: chou1
- Yale: jōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jou
- Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zau1
- Yale: jāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzau1
- Guangdong Romanization: zeo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chû
- Hakka Romanization System: zuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zu1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡su²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciú
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siu⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sieu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsyuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tu/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯw/
Definitions
[edit]- (literary) boat (Classifier:
葉 /叶 ;艘 ;條 /条 ;隻 /只 )同 舟 共濟 /同 舟 共 济 ― tóngzhōugòngjì ― to pull together in times of trouble (literally, “to cross a river in the same boat”)
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Èr zǐ chéng zhōu, fàn fàn qí yǐng. [Pinyin]
- The two youths got into their boats,
Whose shadows floated about [on the water].
二 子 乘 舟 ,泛泛其景 。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- (obsolete) to ride in a boat; to sail a boat
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]- (boat):
Compounds
[edit]不 繫舟/不 系 舟 借 水 行 舟 (jièshuǐxíngzhōu)- 划龍
舟 刻 舟 求 劍 /刻 舟 求 剑 (kèzhōuqiújiàn)同舟 之 誼 /同舟 之 谊同舟 共濟 /同舟 共 济 (tóngzhōugòngjì)同舟 而濟/同舟 而济- 吞舟
- 吞舟
之 魚 /吞舟之 鱼 吳越同舟 /吴越同舟 天 舟 座 孤舟 寶 舟 /宝 舟 小 隙 沉舟扁 底 舟 扁舟 (piānzhōu)- 推舟於陸/推舟于陆
操 舟 方舟 (fāngzhōu)木 已 成 舟 (mùyǐchéngzhōu)木蘭 舟 /木 兰舟李 郭 同舟 柏 舟 柏 舟 之 痛 柏 舟 之 節 /柏 舟 之 节柏 舟 之 誓 柏 舟 操 桂舟 - 毀舟
為 杕/毁舟为杕 求 劍 刻 舟 /求 剑刻舟 汎 舟 /泛舟沙漠 之 舟 (shāmò zhī zhōu)- 沉舟
破 釜 - 泛舟 (fànzhōu)
法 舟 泊 舟 - 淪波
舟 /沦波舟 - 漾舟
漁舟 /渔舟 (yúzhōu)濟 河 焚舟/济河焚舟- 焚舟
- 焚舟
破 釜 獨 木舟 /独 木舟 (dúmùzhōu)登 舟 白魚 入舟 /白 鱼入舟 - 盪舟/荡舟
破 釜 沉舟 (pòfǔchénzhōu)積 羽 沉舟/积羽沉舟- 篷舟
絕 渡 逢舟/绝渡逢舟網 漏 吞舟/网漏吞舟腰 舟 舟 中 敵國 /舟 中 敌国舟人 舟子 (zhōuzǐ)舟山 (Zhōushān)舟山 群島 /舟山 群 岛 (Zhōushān Qúndǎo)舟 師 /舟 师舟 楫 (zhōují)舟 次 舟 水 之 喻舟 車 /舟 车 (zhōuchē)舟 車 勞 頓 /舟 车劳顿 (zhōuchēláodùn)- 般舟
三昧 (bōzhōu sānmèi) - 艤舟/舣舟
蓬 舟 蕩 舟 /荡舟藏 舟 難 固 /藏 舟 难固蘭舟 /兰舟 (lánzhōu)虛 舟 /虚 舟 虛 舟 飄瓦/虚 舟 飘瓦行 舟 覆 舟 載 舟 /覆 舟 载舟買 舟 /买舟載 舟 覆 舟 /载舟覆 舟 輕 舟 /轻舟 (qīngzhōu)逆水 行 舟 (nìshuǐxíngzhōu)順 水 推舟/顺水推舟 (shùnshuǐtuīzhōu)順 水 行 舟 /顺水行 舟 風雨 同舟 /风雨同舟 (fēngyǔtóngzhōu)飛 舟 /飞舟高原 之 舟 麥 舟 /麦 舟 龍 舟 /龙舟 (lóngzhōu)龍 舟 坪 /龙舟坪 (Lóngzhōupíng)龍 舟歌 /龙舟歌 龍 舟 比 賽 /龙舟比 赛龍 舟 賽 /龙舟赛
References
[edit]- “
舟 ”, in漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014– - Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (
教育 部 異體 字 字典 ), A03410
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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ふね Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of | ||
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(This term, |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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ふな Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of | ||
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(This term, |
References
[edit]
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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舟 - Chinese literary terms
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舟 read as ふね - Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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舟 read as ふな - ja:Watercraft
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