周しゅう

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See also: 固かた and 週しゅう
周しゅう U+5468, 周
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5468
← 呧
[U+5467] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 呩 →
[U+5469]

周 U+2F83F, 周
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F83F
← 呈
[U+2F83E] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 咢 →
[U+2F840]

Translingual

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Stroke order
8 strokes

Alternative forms

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  • In certain typefaces and/or at small font sizes, the edges of the 土ど component touch the enclosing 冂 component, producing a resemblance to the radical 用よう.

Han character

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周しゅう (Kangxi radical 30, 口くち+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月つき土口どぐち (BGR), four-corner 77220, composition ⿵⺆𠮷(GTJV) or ⿵⺆⿻一いち古ふる or ⿵⺆⿱𰀁口くち(HK))

Derived characters

[edit]

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 181, character 36
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3441
  • Dae Jaweon: page 400, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 606, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5468

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 周しゅう
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Ancient script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (周しゅう) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
裯 *tuːw, *dɯw, *do
啁 *tuːw, *rtɯːw, *tɯw
禂 *tuːwʔ
綢 *tʰuːw, *dɯw
翢 *tʰuːw, *duːw
錭 *duːw
雕 *tɯːw
凋 *tɯːw
琱 *tɯːw
鯛たい *tɯːw
鵰 *tɯːw
彫ほ *tɯːw
奝 *tɯːw
調しらべ *dɯːw, *dɯːws, *tɯw
蜩ひぐらし *dɯːw
惆 *tʰɯw
婤 *tʰɯw, *tjɯw
稠 *dɯw
椆 *dɯw, *tjɯws
周しゅう *tjɯw
輖 *tjɯw
賙 *tjɯw
郮 *tjɯw
晭 *tjɯwʔ
倜 *tʰɯːwɢ

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : semantic 口くち (“mouth”) + semantic 用よう (“to use”) - indicating the idea of using words skillfully to express oneself, thereby conveying the meaning of being meticulous or detailed. [1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Digital Shinjigen 2017

Etymology 1

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trad. 周しゅう
simp. # 周しゅう
alternative forms 𠄗
𠕛
𠣘
淍
週しゅう／周しゅう
to encircle, to circle, to surround, everywhere, curve (in the road)
Unclear. Possibly connected with Tibetan གཅུ་བ (gcu ba) ~ ལྕུ་བ (lcu ba, “screw”), གཅུད་བ (gcud ba) ~ ལྕུབ་བ (lcub ba, “turn, twist, plait, braid”), or Thai ดิ้ว (dîu, “club, stick; strips of rattan or bamboo bent in a circle to which ribs of a cage are fastened”) or Khmer ជួត (cuət, “to wind; to wrap around; to wear a turban”) (Schuessler, 2007)
to help
Unclear. Maybe same word as 周しゅう (zhōu, “to surround”) as words for "help, aid" often derive from the notion "next to, or around, a person" (for analogies, 佐さ (OC *ʔsaːls, “to assist < to be on one's left-side”) from 左ひだり (OC *ʔsaːlʔ, “left”) and 佑たすく (OC *ɢʷɯs, “to assist < to be on one's right-side”) from 右みぎ (OC *ɢʷɯʔ)) (Schuessler, 2007).
Alternatively, note Khmer ជួយ (cuəy, “to help, assist; to support; to rescue, save”) (ibid.). Even so, also note Thai ช่วย (chûai), which in turn is from Middle Chinese 助すけ (MC dzrjoH)); if Khmer ជួយ (cuəy) and Thai ช่วย (chûai) were related, then Khmer ជួយ (cuəy) cannot be related to Old Chinese 周しゅう (OC *tjɯw).
dynasty's name
Attested in the Huayuanzhang East Oracle Bone Inscription HYZ 327.1 (transliterated and translated by Schwartz, 2019[1])
周しゅう入いれ亖 [Pre-Classical Chinese]  ―  Zhōu rù sì [Pinyin]  ―  Zhou contributes four
A 周しゅう方かた白しろ (Zhōufāng bó, “Elder of Zhou region”), likely King Wen of Zhou, was mentioned in Oracle Bone Inscriptions H11:82 and H11:84 (Lin, 1995)[2]
Hargett (2021)[3] states that 商しょう (Shāng) and 周しゅう (Zhōu) derived from names of "places that the rulers and people of those eras regarded as their homeland or cultic centers"; the 周しゅう方かた (Zhōufāng, “Zhou region”) was among "areas or regions along the frontier borders of Shang, traditionally regarded as enemy territory".

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 周しゅう
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂou⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂou⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂou²¹/
/t͡sou²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂou²¹³/
Qingdao /tʃou²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂou²⁴/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂou²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂɯ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂəu⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂou³¹/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂɤu⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡səu⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡səu⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡səu⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂəu⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂəɯ³¹/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂɯ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡səu¹¹/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂəu¹³/
Hohhot /t͡səu³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sɤ⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡sɤ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sei³³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕɤu³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiu³¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕiu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂəu³³/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂəɯ³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɨu⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡su⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /tʃu²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sɐu⁵³/
Nanning /t͡sɐu⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sɐu⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡siu⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sieu⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡siu⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡siu³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡siu²³/
Rime
Character 周しゅう
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 章あきら (23)
Final (韻いん) 尤ゆう (136)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 職しょく流ながれ切きり
Baxter tsyuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕɨu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕiu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cuw/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiu/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 周しゅう 周しゅう
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhōu zhōu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyuw › ‹ tsyuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tiw/ /*tiw/
English Zhōu (dynasty and place) cycle; all around

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 周しゅう
Reading # 1/1
No. 17531
Phonetic
component 		周しゅう
Rime
group 		幽かそけ
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		周しゅう
Old
Chinese 		/*tjɯw/
Notes 甲きのえ金きむ文ぶん象ぞう田た間あいだ稼密ひそか，
爲ため稠初はつ文ぶん

Definitions

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周しゅう

  1. to circle; to encircle
  2. circle; circumference
    四よん周しゅう  ―  sìzhōu  ―  surroundings
    圓えん周しゅう／圆周しゅう  ―  yuánzhōu  ―  circumference
  3. whole
    周しゅう身み  ―  zhōushēn  ―  the whole body
    眾所周しゅう知ち／众所周しゅう知ち  ―  zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī  ―  as everyone knows
  4. to extend everywhere
  5. thorough; complete; comprehensive
    周しゅう密ひそか  ―  zhōumì  ―  thorough
    周しゅう詳しょう／周しゅう详  ―  zhōuxiáng  ―  comprehensive
  6. (obsolete) side; periphery
  7. (obsolete) to suit
  8. to help (e.g. financially); to relieve
    alt. forms: 賙／赒 (zhōu)
    周しゅう濟すみ／周しゅう济  ―  zhōujì  ―  to relieve
  9. (Cantonese, chiefly in the passive) to reprimand with authority; to catch
    佢上堂かみどう偷玩電話でんわ畀老師ろうし周しゅう到いた。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢上堂かみどう偷玩电话畀老ろう师周しゅう到いた。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 soeng5 tong4 tau1 waan2 din6 waa6-2 bei2 lou5 si1 zau1 dou2. [Jyutping]
    He was playing on his phone during class and got caught by the teacher.
  10. Classifier for circuits.; circuit; revolution
    繞にょう場ば兩りょう周しゅう／绕场两周しゅう  ―  rào chǎng liǎng zhōu  ―  to make two circuits around the arena
    地球ちきゅう環かん繞にょう太陽たいよう一いち周しゅう需要じゅよう約やく365天てん。 [MSC, trad.]
    地球ちきゅう环绕太ふとし阳一いち周しゅう需要じゅよう约365天てん。 [MSC, simp.]
    Dìqiú huánrào tàiyáng yī zhōu xūyào yuē 365 tiān. [Pinyin]
    It takes around 365 days for Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun.
  11. (historical) name of various dynasties
    1. (～朝あさ) Zhou Dynasty (1046—256 BCE)
    2. Northern Zhou (557—581), one of the Northern dynasties in China
    3. Wu Zhou (690–705), established by Wu Zetian
    4. Later Zhou (951–960), one of the Five Dynasties in China
  12. a surname
    周しゅう恩おん來き／周しゅう恩おん来き  ―  Zhōu Ēnlái  ―  Zhou Enlai / Chou En-Lai (the first Premier of the People's Republic of China)
Descendants
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  • → English: Zhou, Chou, Chow, Chau, Chew, Chiu
See also
[edit]
Dynasties (朝代あさよ) in Chinese history
Name Time period Divisions
Xia
夏なつ (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang
商しょう (～朝あさ, ～代だい)
殷いん (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou
周しゅう (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		1046 – 256 BCE Western Zhou
西にし周あまね
Eastern Zhou
東あずま周あまね／东周		 Spring and Autumn period
春秋しゅんじゅう
Warring States period
戰國せんごく／战国
Qin
秦はた (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		221 – 206 BCE
Han
漢かん／汉 (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		206 BCE – 220 C.E. Western Han
西にし漢かん／西にし汉
Xin
新しん (～朝あさ)
Eastern Han
東ひがし漢かん／东汉
Three Kingdoms
三さん國こく／三さん国こく 		220 – 280 C.E. Wei
魏たかし
Shu Han
蜀しょく漢かん／蜀しょく汉
Wu
吳ご／吴
Jin
晉すすむ／晋すすむ (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		265 – 420 C.E. Western Jin
西にし晉すすむ／西にし晋すすむ
Eastern Jin
東あずま晉すすむ／东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties
南北なんぼく朝あさ 		420 – 589 C.E. Northern dynasties
北朝ほくちょう		 Northern Wei
北きた魏たかし
Western Wei
西にし魏たかし
Eastern Wei
東あずま魏たかし／东魏
Northern Zhou
北きた周あまね
Northern Qi
北きた齊ひとし／北きた齐
Southern dynasties
南朝なんちょう		 Liu Song
劉りゅう宋そう／刘宋
Southern Qi
南みなみ齊ひとし／南みなみ齐
Liang
梁りょう (～朝あさ, ～代だい)
Chen
陳ひね／陈 (～朝あさ, ～代だい)
Sui
隋ずい (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		581 – 618 C.E.
Tang
唐とう (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
五ご代だい十じゅう國こく／五ご代だい十じゅう国こく 		907 – 960 C.E.
Liao
遼りょう／辽 (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		907 – 1125 C.E.
Song
宋そう (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		960 – 1279 C.E. Northern Song
北きた宋そう
Southern Song
南みなみ宋そう
Western Xia
西にし夏なつ 		1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin
金きむ (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao
西にし遼りょう／西にし辽 		1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan
元もと (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming
明あきら (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing
清きよし (～朝あさ, ～代だい) 		1636 – 1912 C.E.

Compounds

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References

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  1. ^ Schwartz, A. (2019) The Oracle Bone Inscriptions from Huayuanzhuang East: Translated with an Introduction and Commentary, Boston, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN
  2. ^ Lin, Sen-Shou. 1995. “Problems in the Studies of Zhou Oracle-Bone Scripts.” Retrospective Theses and Dissertations, 1919-2007. T, University of British Columbia. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.14288/1.0098998.
  3. ^ Hargett, James (2021) “Anchors of Stability: Place-Names in Early China”, in Mair, Victor, editor, Sino-Platonic Papers, number 312

Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 周しゅう – see 週しゅう (“week; circumference; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 週しゅう).
Notes:

Usage notes

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This variant form is the name of the second tetragram of the Taixuanjing (𝌇), as listed in the ancient text.

Etymology 3

[edit]
trad. 周しゅう
simp. # 周しゅう
alternative forms 舟ふね
州しゅう

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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周しゅう

  1. (Cantonese) penis (Classifier: 條じょう／条じょう c)
Synonyms
[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 陰莖いんけい (“penis; male genitalia”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 玉たま莖くき, 陽ひ具ぐ, 陽ひ物ぶつ, 陰かげ體たい, 人道じんどう, 身根しんこん
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 陰莖いんけい, 陽ひ具ぐ, 男根だんこん
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 雞巴, 卵子らんし, 家いえ伙, 帽ぼう兒じ, 大だい帽ぼう兒じ, 雀すずめ子こ †, 小しょう雞兒 †, 小しょう蟲むし兒じ †
Taiwan 雞雞, 屌, 肉にく棒ぼう, 老ろう二に, 命いのち根ね, 命いのち根子ねこ, 小弟しょうてい弟おとうと, 小鳥ことり †, 小しょう雞雞 †
Harbin 雞巴, 雞巴嘚兒, 雞巴頭あたま子こ, 嘚兒, 牛子うしこ, 老ろう二に, 二に哥, 腿もも兒じ, 牛うし牛うし兒じ †, 小しょう牛子うしこ †, 家いえ雀すずめ兒じ †
Singapore 小鳥ことり †
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 屌, 小しょう雞兒 †, 小しょう雞雞 †
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 鴨かも子こ, 雞子, 雞巴, 屌, 小鴨こがも兒じ †
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 雞巴, 屌, 膀, 雞巴兒じ †, 小しょう雞兒雞兒 †
Wanrong 鴨かも子こ, 鴨かも兒じ †
Xi'an 㞗, 錘おもり子こ, 牛うし牛うし兒じ †
Xining 雞巴, 㞗, 錘おもり子こ, 雞雞 †
Xuzhou 屌, 雞巴, 雞尜尜, 屌頭子こ, 老ろう二に, 二に哥, 一家いっか人じん兒じ, 打だ種たね的てき dated, 小しょう雞兒 †, 雞兒 †, 尜尜 †, 小しょう老ろう雀すずめ兒じ †, 老ろう雀すずめ兒じ †
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 㞗
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 㞗, 雞巴, 雞雞 †
Lanzhou 㞗, 牛うし牛子うしこ †
Ürümqi 㞗, 㞗把子こ, 錘おもり子こ, 雞雞 †, 㞗㞗 †
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 錘おもり子こ, 雞巴, 雞棍兒じ, 雞兒, 雀すずめ雀すずめ兒じ, 雀すずめ雀すずめ, 麻雀まーじゃん兒じ, 毛もう鰱魚, 老ろう二に, 㞗, 雞雞 †, 小しょう雞兒 †, 小しょう麻雀まーじゃん兒じ †, 小雀こがら雀すずめ兒じ †
Chongqing 錘おもり子こ, 卵たまご, 鷄にわとり兒じ, 鴨かも兒じ, 雀すずめ雀すずめ兒じ, 鷄にわとり巴ともえ, 㞗, 牙きば刷すり兒じ
Wuhan 鴨かも蒂, 雞巴, 卵たまご, 雀すずめ雀すずめ †, 鴨かも鴨かも †, 雞雞 †
Guiyang 雞巴, 大だい雞巴, 乾いぬい雞巴, 馬うま雞巴, 卵子らんし, 㞗, 屌, 下した二に哥, 二に哥, 甩甩, 錘おもり錘おもり dated, 錘おもり子こ dated, 雞雞 †, 小しょう雞兒 †, 雞兒 †, 麻雀まーじゃん †, 小しょう麻雀まーじゃん †, 雀すずめ雀すずめ †
Liuzhou 鳥とり, 卵たまご, 二に老爺ろうや, 大頭おおと蟲ちゅう, 鳥とり崽 †
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 雞巴, 屌, 麻雀まーじゃん, 小しょう麻雀まーじゃん兒じ †
Yangzhou 雞巴, 屌子, 屌, 卵子らんし, 麻雀まーじゃん子こ †
Nantong 屌兒, 屌
Hefei 屌, 雞巴, 尕尕雞 †, 尕雞 †
Huanggang 卵たまご, 雞巴
Cantonese Guangzhou 鳩ばと, 𨳍, 𡳞, 賓まろうど周しゅう, 小便しょうべん, 祠堂しどう, 脧 †, 脧脧 †, 鳩ばと脧 †, 脧仔 †, 咕咕 †, 雀すずめ仔こ †, 慈姑くわい椗 †
Hong Kong 鳩ばと, 𨳍, 𡳞, 賓まろうど周しゅう, 周しゅう, 周しゅう周あまね, 雀すずめ, 弟おとうと弟おとうと, 細ほそ佬, 何なにB仔こ, 子孫しそん根ね, 祠堂しどう, 第だい三さん隻せき腳, 第だい五ご肢し, 是非ぜひ根ね, J slang, 丁ちょう slang, 丁丁ちょうちょう slang, 腸ちょう slang, 腸ちょう仔こ slang, 嘢 euphemistic, 脧 †, 脧脧 †, 脧脧仔こ †, 咕咕 †, 雀すずめ仔こ †, 慈姑くわい椗 †
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 𡳞, 鵝仔 †
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 鵝仔, 𡳞
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 𡳞, 𡳞仔こ †
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 𡳞
Macau 鳩ばと
Guangzhou (Panyu) 鳩ばと, 𨳍
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 鳩ばと
Guangzhou (Conghua) 鳩ばと
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 鳩ばと
Foshan 鳩ばと
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 鳩ばと
Foshan (Shunde) 鳩ばと
Foshan (Sanshui) 鳩ばと, 𨳍
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 鳩ばと
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 鳩ばと, 𨳍
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 𨳍
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 鳩ばと脧, 𨳍
Zhuhai (Doumen) 𨳍, 鳩ばと
Jiangmen (Baisha) 雀すずめ, 𡳞
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 𡳞, 鳩ばと
Taishan 𡳞, 雀すずめ †, 雀すずめ仔こ †
Kaiping (Chikan) 𡳞, 𨳍
Enping (Niujiang) 𡳞, 𨳍
Heshan (Yayao) 𨳍
Dongguan 𡳞, 鵝必 †
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 𡳞
Qingyuan 鳩ばと
Fogang 𨳍
Yingde (Hanguang) 鳩ばと
Yangshan 巧たくみ
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 巧たくみ
Shaoguan 𨳍
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 鳩ばと
Renhua 𡳞子こ
Lechang 雞巴, 𨳍
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 鳩ばと
Sihui 巧たくみ, 鳩ばと, 𨳍
Guangning 巧たくみ
Deqing 屌, 𨳍
Huaiji 鳩ばと
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 鳩ばと
Yunfu 𨳍
Xinxing 𨳍
Luoding 𨳍
Yunan (Pingtai) 鳩ばと
Yangjiang 鳩ばと, 𨳍
Xinyi 𨳍
Nanning 𨳍
Hepu (Lianzhou) 鳩ばと脧
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 𡳞, 鳩ばと, 𨳍
Ipoh (Guangfu) 屌, 𨳍, 𡳞, 咕咕, 雀すずめ仔こ, 水みず喉のど, 大だい鵰, 賓まろうど周しゅう, 慈姑くわい椗
Singapore (Guangfu) 𡳞, 鳩ばと, 𨳍
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 賓まろうど周しゅう
Gan Nanchang 卵たまご, 卵たまご雞子 †, 卵たまご雞 †
Lichuan 卵たまご, 老ろう二に
Pingxiang 卵たまご, 卵たまご仔こ †, 雞仔 †
Hakka Meixian 𡳞棍, 𡳞仔こ, 𡳞, 脧, 脧仔 †
Xingning 脧哩, 𡳞棍
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 𡳞, 𡳞棍, 脧 †, 咕咕 †
Huidong (Daling) 𡳞棍, 脧仔
Dongguan (Qingxi) 脧
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 脧
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 𡳞, 脧
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 𨳍
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 脧哩, 𡳞棍
Wuhua (Huacheng) 脧哩, 脧, 𡳞棍
Wuhua (Changbu) 脧
Wuhua (Mianyang) 脧哩, 𡳞棍
Heyuan (Bendihua) 𡳞
Wengyuan 𡳞子こ
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 𡳞棍
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 𡳞棍, 脧
Liannan 脧子
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 𨳍
Jiexi 脧
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 𡳞
Changting 𡳞子こ, 𡳞
Wuping 𡳞
Wuping (Yanqian) 𡳞子こ
Wuping (Pingyu) 𡳞
Liancheng 𡳞, 脧
Ninghua 脧
Yudu 卵たまご, 卵子らんし †, 尒卵子らんし †
Ningdu 卵たまご
Ruijin 卵たまご陀
Shicheng 卵たまご梗
Shangyou (Shexi) 卵たまご
Tonggu (Sandu) 卵子らんし
Ganzhou (Panlong) 卵たまご
Dayu 卵たまご
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 𡳞, 脧, 脧仔
Miaoli (Zaoqiao; N. Sixian) 脧仔
Miaoli (Touwu; N. Sixian) 脧仔
Miaoli (Nanzhuang; N. Sixian) 𡳞棍
Miaoli (Shitan; N. Sixian) 𡳞棍
Miaoli (Sanwan; N. Sixian) 𡳞棍
Miaoli (Toufen; N. Sixian) 𡳞棍
Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) 𡳞, 𡳞棍, 脧仔
Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) 𡳞棍, 脧仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 𡳞
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 𡳞
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 𡳞, 脧仔
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 𡳞
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 𡳞棍
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 𡳞棍
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 𡳞棍
Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) 脧
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 脧子
Hong Kong 𡳞, 脧 †
Mengshan (Xihe) 𡳞
Luchuan 脧
Sabah (Bao'an) 𡳞棍, 𡳞
Sabah (Longchuan) 脧仔
Senai (Huiyang) 𡳞棍
Singkawang 脧
Huizhou Jixi 鳥とり, 老ろう八はち鳥ちょう, 八はち鳥ちょう
Shexian 鳥とり
Huangshan (Tunxi) 雞兒, 鳥とり兒じ
Xiuning 鳥とり, 卵たまご, 雞兒, 雞雞 †, 下しも身み euphemistic
Yixian 卵たまご
Qimen 屌兒
Wuyuan 菩蒂
Jin Taiyuan 㞗, 雞巴, 雀すずめ兒じ, 雞雞 †, 狗いぬ雞兒 †
Taiyuan (Jiancaoping) 雞巴, 㞗
Pingyao 㞗兒, 秤ばかり桿, 狗いぬ雞兒 †, 雞兒 †, 狗いぬ雞雞 †
Xinzhou 㞗, 雞巴, 雞雞, 二に掌てのひら櫃ひつ, 小腹こばら, 雞溜子こ †, 雞溜 †, 毛もう㞗 of an adult
Shenmu 㞗, 屌子, 雞溜子こ, 雞雞 †, 沙すな奶奶 †
Northern Min Jian'ou 𫵓, 𫵓仔こ, 𫵓𫵓仔こ †
Jian'ou (Dikou) 𫵓
Songxi 𫵓
Zhenghe 𫵓
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 𫵓牯
Jianyang 𫵓
Wuyishan 脧
Pucheng (Shibei) 脧
Eastern Min Fuzhou 欛欛, 䐯鳥, 欛欛囝 †, 鳥とり鳥とり囝 †, 䐯鳥囝 †
Fuzhou (Changle) 欛欛囝
Fuqing 䐯, 鳥とり †
Yongtai 䐯鳥
Gutian 䐯鳥
Fu'an 䐯鳥
Ningde 䐯
Shouning 䐯鳥
Zhouning 䐯鳥
Fuding 䐯䐯, 䐯鳥
Matsu 欛欛
Southern Min Xiamen 𡳞鳥とり, 𡳞𦉎, 𡳞, 鳥とり仔こ †
Xiamen (Tong'an) 𡳞鳥とり
Quanzhou 𡳞鳥とり, 𡳞𦉎, 𡳞, 鳥とり仔こ †
Jinjiang 𡳞鳥とり
Anxi 𡳞鳥とり
Yongchun 𡳞鳥とり
Zhangzhou 𡳞鳥とり, 𡳞𦉎, 𡳞, 鳥とり仔こ †
Zhangpu 𡳞
Zhao'an 𡳞鳥とり
Dongshan 𡳞鳥とり, 𡳞鳥とり仔こ †
Taipei 𡳞鳥とり
Taipei (Wanhua) 𡳞鳥とり
New Taipei (Tamsui) 𡳞鳥とり
New Taipei (Sanxia) 𡳞鳥とり
New Taipei (Pingxi) 𡳞鳥とり
Kaohsiung 𡳞鳥とり
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 𡳞鳥とり
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 𡳞鳥とり
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 𡳞鳥とり
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 𡳞鳥とり
Yilan 𡳞鳥とり
Yilan (Luodong) 𡳞鳥とり
Yilan (Toucheng) 𡳞鳥とり
Changhua (Lukang) 𡳞鳥とり
Taichung 𡳞鳥とり
Taichung (Wuqi) 𡳞鳥とり
Tainan 𡳞鳥とり, 戛, 訶
Tainan (Anping) 𡳞鳥とり
Taitung 𡳞鳥とり
Hsinchu 𡳞鳥とり
Kinmen 𡳞鳥とり
Penghu (Magong) 𡳞鳥とり
Penghu (Xiyu) 𡳞鳥とり
Penang (Hokkien) 𡳞鳥とり, 𡳞, 小弟しょうてい, 咕咕鳥とり, 咕咕
Singapore (Hokkien) 𡳞鳥とり, 𡳞, 弟おとうと弟おとうと, 小弟しょうてい, 咕咕鳥とり †, childish
Manila (Hokkien) 𡳞鳥とり
Zhangping (Yongfu) 𡳞, 𡳞公おおやけ仔こ †
Datian 𡳞鳥とり
Pingnan (Shangdu) 鳩ばと
Chaozhou 𡳞鳥とり, 𡳞
Raoping 𡳞鳥とり, 𡳞
Shantou 𡳞鳥とり, 𡳞
Shantou (Chenghai) 𡳞
Shantou (Chaoyang) 𡳞鳥とり
Nan'ao (Houzhai) 𡳞
Nan'ao (Yun'ao) 𡳞
Jieyang 𡳞鳥とり, 𡳞, 鳥とり †, 龜かめ鳥とり †
Haifeng 𡳞鳥とり
Bangkok (Teochew) 鳥とり, 𡳞, 𡳞鳥とり囝 †
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 𡳞
Hat Yai (Teochew) 𡳞, 𡳞鳥とり囝 †
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 𡳞
Singapore (Teochew) 𡳞鳥とり, 𡳞
Leizhou 𡳞, 鳥とり, 殼から車しゃ, 家いえ私わたし, 尻しり川かわ柄がら
Wenchang 頹
Haikou 頹, 鳥とり †
Puxian Min Putian 𡳞, 𡳞囝
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 𡳞, 𡳞鳥とり, 𡳞鳥とり囝 †
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 𡳞, 𡳞囝
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 𡳞, 𡳞囝, 𡳞鳥とり †, 𡳞鳥とり囝 †
Xianyou 𡳞, 𡳞鳥とり, 𡳞鳥とり囝 †
Xianyou (Fengting) 𡳞, 𡳞鳥とり, 𡳞鳥とり囝 †
Xianyou (Youyang) 𡳞, 𡳞鳥とり, 𡳞鳥とり囝 †
Central Min Yong'an 脧
Sanming (Sanyuan) 脧
Sanming (Shaxian) 脧仔
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 卵たまご, 卵たまご脬
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 𨳍, 麻あさ鳥とり, 二に老ろう弟おとうと, 慈姑くわい椗 †
Shehua Fu'an 𡳞仔こ
Fuding 𡳞仔こ
Luoyuan 𡳞仔こ
Sanming 𡳞仔こ
Shunchang 𡳞仔こ
Hua'an 𡳞仔こ
Guixi (Zhangping) 𡳞仔こ
Cangnan 𡳞仔こ
Jingning (Hexi) 𡳞
Lishui 𡳞
Longyou 𡳞鳥とり
Chaozhou 𡳞仔こ
Fengshun 𡳞仔こ
Wu Shanghai 卵たまご, 屌屌 †, 屌屌頭あたま †, 小しょう雞雞 †, 麻あさ鳥とり †
Shanghai (Chongming) 卵たまご, 卵子らんし, 卵たまご卵たまご †, 小しょう尿にょう螺にし †
Suzhou 卵たまご, 鳥とり, 雞雞 †, 小しょう卵たまご †, 長生ちょうせい果はて †
Wuxi 卵たまご
Danyang 卵たまご, 卵子らんし, 屌子, 屌, 雞巴, 雞雞 †, 小雀こがら雀すずめ †, 雀すずめ雀すずめ †, 八はち八はち †, 八はち雞 †
Hangzhou 雀すずめ兒じ, 八はち屌, 卵たまご脬, 小しょう八はち屌 †, 麻雀まーじゃん兒じ †, 麻あさ油ゆ壺つぼ兒じ †
Ningbo 卵たまご, 卵子らんし, 卵たまご瓜ふり瓜ふり †, 瓜ふり瓜ふり †
Wenzhou 頹, 卵たまご脬, 卵たまご脬兒, 臀しり卵たまご脬, 脬兒 †, 脬脬兒じ †, 奶哥鳥とり兒じ †
Jinhua 老ろう八はち兒じ, 聊子, 雀すずめ, 雞巴, 八はち兒じ八はち兒じ †
Xiang Changsha 卵たまご, 雞巴, 掉它, 太ふとし鬍子, 雞雞 †, 鳥とり鳥とり †, 鳥とり †, 梗梗 †
Loudi 雞巴, 卵たまご, 勺しゃく欛腦殼から, 雞雞 †, 雞崽唧 †
Shuangfeng 卵子らんし, 雞蓀子こ †
Quanzhou 屌把
Note † - of a boy

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 周しゅう
Kyūjitai
[1]
周
&#x2F83F;
or
周しゅう+&#xFE00;?
周しゅう󠄀
周しゅう+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
周しゅう󠄃
周しゅう+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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周しゅう

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 周)

  1. circumference
  2. circuit
  3. lap

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
周しゅう
しゅう
Grade: 4
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 周しゅう (MC tsyuw).

Pronunciation

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Counter

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周しゅう(しゅう) • (-shū) ←しう (siu)?

  1. laps or circuits

Proper noun

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

周しゅう(しゅう) • (Shū) ←しう (siu)?

  1. Zhou

Proper noun

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周しゅう(まこと) • (Makoto) 

  1. a male given name

Proper noun

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周しゅう(あまね) • (Amane) 

  1. a male given name
    西にし(にし)周しゅう(あまね)
    Nishi Amane
    Nishi Amane (Meiji period philosopher)

References

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  1. ^ “周しゅう”, in 漢字かんじぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語にほんご発音はつおんアクセント辞典じてん [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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周しゅう (eumhun 두루 주 (duru ju))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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周しゅう: Hán Việt readings: chu[1][2], châu[3]
周しゅう: Nôm readings: chu[1][4][5], châu[1][5]

  1. chữ Hán form of Chu (“a surname.”).
  2. chữ Hán form of Châu (“a surname.”).

Usage notes

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Chu is the original Hán-Việt reading of this character and related ones according to Thiều Chửu. However, naming taboos for Nguyễn Phúc Chu (阮福ぶく淍) led to the reading Châu being used instead for this character, especially in the south of Vietnam, based on a tradition of u/âu sound swaps. Currently, both readings are in use. [6]

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  2. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
  3. ^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  4. ^ Nguyễn (2014).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Trần (2004).
  6. ^ Thiếu Khanh (2019 July 7) “Những từ “kỵ húy” của người Nam bộ”, in Nhạc Xưa Thời Báo‎[2]
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