咢

咢 U+54A2, 咢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54A2 ← 咡 [U+54A1] CJK Unified Ideographs 咣 → [U+54A3]

咢 U+2F840, 咢 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F840 ← 周 [U+2F83F] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 哶 → [U+2F841]

Translingual

Han character

咢 (Kangxi radical 30, 口くち+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口口くちぐち一いち一いち尸しかばね (RRMMS), four-corner 6620₇, composition ⿱吅亏)

Derived characters

• 偔, 㗁, 堮, 𪦊, 崿, 愕, 湂, 𨺨, 㮙, 腭, 𥈭, 𥔲, 𦉅, 𧍞, 諤(谔), 鍔つば(锷), 鰐わに(鳄), 𮭯, 齶(𮯋)
• 遌, 㓵, 卾, 鄂, 𠤁, 𦫩, 覨, 𨜝, 𭋍, 𩀇, 顎あご(颚), 鶚みさご(鹗), 㟧, 萼がく, 𥯳, 𡼰, 𡈆, 𲍅, 𦽺, 𣽺, 𬧒, 𨬱, 㠋, 蕚

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 186, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3529
• Dae Jaweon: page 405, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 615, character 6
• Unihan data for U+54A2

• Unihan data for U+2F840

Chinese

simp. and trad.		咢
alternative forms		㖾

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 咢
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
斥	*ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴	*sŋaːɡs
泝	*sŋaːɡs
愬	*sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ
遡さかのぼ	*sŋaːɡs
塑	*sŋaːɡs
溯さかのぼ	*sŋaːɡs
遻	*ŋaːɡs
柝	*tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚みさご	*ŋaːɡ
諤	*ŋaːɡ
齶	*ŋaːɡ
鍔つば	*ŋaːɡ
遌	*ŋaːɡ
崿	*ŋaːɡ
偔	*ŋaːɡ
堮	*ŋaːɡ
湂	*ŋaːɡ
鱷	*ŋaːɡ
噩	*ŋaːɡ
咢	*ŋaːɡ
鑩	*ŋaːɡ
鄂	*ŋaːɡ
鰐わに	*ŋaːɡ
萼がく	*ŋaːɡ
愕	*ŋaːɡ
顎あご	*ŋaːɡ
朔ついたち	*sŋraːɡ
槊	*sraːwɢ
蒴	*sraːwɢ
坼	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆ぎゃく	*ŋraɡ
屰	*ŋraɡ
縌	*ŋraɡ
蝷	*reːɡ

The same character as 噩, both ultimately derived from or identical to 喪も, see there for more.

Later phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ŋaːɡ) : semantic 吅 + phonetic 屰 (OC *ŋraɡ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): è (e⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngok⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): go̍k

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: è
    • Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: è
    • Wade–Giles: o⁴
    • Yale: è
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
    • Palladius: э (e)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ngok⁶
    • Yale: ngohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngog⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: go̍k
    • Tâi-lô: go̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡɔk̚⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngak

Rime
Character	咢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	疑うたぐ (31)
Final (韻いん)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	五ご各かく切きり
Baxter	ngak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋak̚/
Li Rong	/ŋɑk̚/
Wang Li	/ŋɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	è
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngok6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ˤak/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	咢
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	è
Middle Chinese	‹ ngak ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ]ˁak/
English	beat a drum
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咢
Reading #	1/1
No.	9461
Phonetic component	屰
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	咢
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːɡ/
Notes	說せつ文ぶん下した作さく屰，隸變へん

Definitions

咢

1. to argue
2. Alternative form of 愕 (“to be surprised”)
3. Alternative form of 鍔つば／锷 (“blade (edge) of a sword”)
4. edge of a house

Compounds

• 咢咢 (è'è)

 

References

• “咢”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

咢

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. outspokenly

Readings

• Go-on: がく (gaku)
• Kan-on: がく (gaku)
• Kun: おどろく (odoroku, 咢く)

Korean

Hanja

咢 • (ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune–Reischauer ak)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.