斥

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See also: 斤きん
斥 U+65A5, 斥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65A5
← 斤きん
[U+65A4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 斦 →
[U+65A6]

Translingual

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Han character

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斥 (Kangxi radical 69, 斤きん+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 竹たけ一いち卜ぼく (HMY), four-corner 72231, composition ⿸斤きん丶 or ⿸𠂋卜ぼく)

Derived characters

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See also

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 479, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13535
  • Dae Jaweon: page 837, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2022, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+65A5

Chinese

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trad. 斥
simp. # 斥
alternative forms 㡿
𢇛
厈
𠨺
𤵍

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 斥
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
斥 *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴 *sŋaːɡs
泝 *sŋaːɡs
愬 *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ
遡さかのぼ *sŋaːɡs
塑 *sŋaːɡs
溯さかのぼ *sŋaːɡs
遻 *ŋaːɡs
柝 *tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚みさご *ŋaːɡ
諤 *ŋaːɡ
齶 *ŋaːɡ
鍔つば *ŋaːɡ
遌 *ŋaːɡ
崿 *ŋaːɡ
偔 *ŋaːɡ
堮 *ŋaːɡ
湂 *ŋaːɡ
鱷 *ŋaːɡ
噩 *ŋaːɡ
咢 *ŋaːɡ
鑩 *ŋaːɡ
鄂 *ŋaːɡ
鰐わに *ŋaːɡ
萼がく *ŋaːɡ
愕 *ŋaːɡ
顎あご *ŋaːɡ
朔ついたち *sŋraːɡ
槊 *sraːwɢ
蒴 *sraːwɢ
坼 *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆 *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆ぎゃく *ŋraɡ
屰 *ŋraɡ
縌 *ŋraɡ
蝷 *reːɡ

Originally written 㡿, a phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ) : semantic 广 (“building”) + phonetic 屰 (OC *ŋraɡ).

The 屰 later came to be written 干ひ, and the 广 was sometimes written as 厂, eventually leading to the modern form of the character.

Alternatively, may be derived from 宅たく.

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • thiak/thek - literary;
  • thak - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 斥
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲こえ) 昌あきら (24)
    Final (韻いん) 昔むかし (123)
    Tone (調しらべ) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
    Division (等ひとし) III
    Fanqie 昌あきら石いし切きり
    Baxter tsyhek
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ɕʰiᴇk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ɕʰiæk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/cʰiajk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ɕʰĭɛk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		chi
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		cik1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 斥
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		chì
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tsyhek ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tʰAk/
    English rebuff; salty soil

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 斥
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 9477
    Phonetic
    component         		屰
    Rime
    group         		鐸
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		尺しゃく
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ/
    Notes 說せつ文ぶん從したがえ廣ひろ屰聲こえ

    Definitions

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    斥

    1. to scold; to upbraid; to accuse; to reproach
    2. to expel; to dismiss; to drive away
    3. (literary) to expand; to enlarge; to open up
    4. (literary) to allocate (funds); to spend (money)
    5. (literary) to reconnoitre; to scout
    6. (literary) saline; alkaline (of soil)

    Compounds

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    Pronunciation 2

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    Rime
    Character 斥
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲こえ) 昌あきら (24)
    Final (韻いん) 麻あさ (100)
    Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
    Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
    Division (等ひとし) III
    Fanqie 充たかし夜よる切きり
    Baxter tsyhaeH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ɕʰiaH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡ɕʰiaH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ɕʰiaH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/cʰiaH/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ɕʰiaH/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ɕʰĭaH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡ɕʰi̯aH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		chè
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		ce3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 斥
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 9441
    Phonetic
    component         		屰
    Rime
    group         		暮くれ
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		䞣
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs/
    Notes 見み爾なんじ雅みやび

    Definitions

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    斥

    1. Only used in 斥山.

    References

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    斥

    (Jōyō kanji)

    1. repulse
    2. retreat

    Readings

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    • Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
    • Kan-on: せき (seki, Jōyō)
    • Kun: しりぞける (shirizokeru, 斥しりぞける)

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    斥 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    斥: Hán Nôm readings: xịch, xệch, xích, sệch, xếch

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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