愬

See also: 訴

愬 U+612C, 愬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-612C ← 愫 [U+612B] CJK Unified Ideographs 愭 → [U+612D]

Translingual

Han character

愬 (Kangxi radical 61, 心しん+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿にじゅう月がつ心こころ (TBP), four-corner 8733₂, composition ⿱朔ついたち心しん)

1. accuse
2. sue
3. inform
4. narrate

Derived characters

• 𭳏

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 396, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10988
• Dae Jaweon: page 734, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2334, character 15
• Unihan data for U+612C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
斥	*ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴	*sŋaːɡs
泝	*sŋaːɡs
愬	*sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ
遡さかのぼ	*sŋaːɡs
塑	*sŋaːɡs
溯さかのぼ	*sŋaːɡs
遻	*ŋaːɡs
柝	*tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚みさご	*ŋaːɡ
諤	*ŋaːɡ
齶	*ŋaːɡ
鍔つば	*ŋaːɡ
遌	*ŋaːɡ
崿	*ŋaːɡ
偔	*ŋaːɡ
堮	*ŋaːɡ
湂	*ŋaːɡ
鱷	*ŋaːɡ
噩	*ŋaːɡ
咢	*ŋaːɡ
鑩	*ŋaːɡ
鄂	*ŋaːɡ
鰐わに	*ŋaːɡ
萼がく	*ŋaːɡ
愕	*ŋaːɡ
顎あご	*ŋaːɡ
朔ついたち	*sŋraːɡ
槊	*sraːwɢ
蒴	*sraːwɢ
坼	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆ぎゃく	*ŋraɡ
屰	*ŋraɡ
縌	*ŋraɡ
蝷	*reːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ) : phonetic 朔ついたち (OC *sŋraːɡ) + semantic 心しん (“heart”).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 愬 – see 訴 (“to tell; to relate; to inform; to vent; to pour out; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 訴).

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 愬 – see 溯さかのぼ (“to go upstream; to go against a current; to trace back; to recall”). (This character is a variant form of 溯さかのぼ).

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		愬

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sè, sù (se⁴, su⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄜˋ, ㄙㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saak³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sè
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sè
    • Wade–Giles: sê⁴
    • Yale: sè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: seh
    • Palladius: сэ (sɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɤ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sù
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sù
    • Wade–Giles: su⁴
    • Yale: sù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
    • Palladius: су (su)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: saak³
    • Yale: saak
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saak⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: sag³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːk̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: sreak

Rime
Character	愬
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	生せい (21)
Final (韻いん)	麥むぎ (119)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	II
Fanqie	山やま責せめ切きり
Baxter	sreak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂəɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/ʃɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ʃæk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂæk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	she
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sak1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sŋreːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愬
Reading #	2/2
No.	9473
Phonetic component	屰
Rime group	錫すず
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	栜
Old Chinese	/*sŋreːɡ/

Definitions

愬

1. ^† fearful

Compounds

• 愬愬
• 泣愬
• 赴愬
• 靡愬

 

References

• “愬”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

愬

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): そ (so)、さく (saku)
• Kun: うったえる (uttaeru, 愬える)

Korean

Hanja

愬 • (so, saek) (hangeul 소, 색, revised so, saek, McCune–Reischauer so, saek, Yale so, sayk)

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Vietnamese

Han character

愬: Hán Nôm readings: tố

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