乘
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Translingual
[edit]Japanese | |
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Simplified | |
Traditional |
Stroke order | |||
Japan![]() |
Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- (chiefly Japanese):
乗
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 83, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 154
- Dae Jaweon: page 166, character 40
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 40, character 1
- Unihan data for U+4E58
Chinese
[edit]trad. | ||
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simp. # | ||
alternative forms | 椉/ |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Pictogram (
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sing4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n
- Eastern Min (BUC): sìng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tshen; 6zen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng2
- Yale: chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
- Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sing4
- Yale: sìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sing4
- Guangdong Romanization: xing4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin2
- Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Note:
- 2tshen - vernacular;
- 3zen - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/ ~ /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵³/ ~ | |
Tianjin | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴⁵/ /t͡sʰəŋ⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /tʃʰəŋ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃n⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰən²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /sən³¹/ /t͡sʰən³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sʰen²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sʰə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zəŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /zən¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /d͡zen²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /zeŋ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰiʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰiɛ⁴⁴/ /t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʂən¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /ʂən¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /sɨn⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /sən¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /ʃen⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /seŋ²¹/ |
Nanning | /seŋ²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /siŋ²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /siŋ³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /siŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sʰeiŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /seŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /seŋ³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: zying
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.ləŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljɯŋ/
Definitions
[edit]- (literary) to ascend; to go up
- (literary) to drive (a horse, cart, etc.)
- to take (a form of transport)
- to make use of; to take advantage of
- (literary) to pursue; to attack
- (arithmetic) to multiply
- a surname
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “to multiply”):
除 (chú)
Compounds
[edit]三 乘 比 乘 亂 /乘 乱 乘 亂 坐 大 /乘 乱 坐 大 乘 人 不備 /乘 人 不 备乘 人 之 危 (chéngrénzhīwēi)乘 人 之 厄 乘 便 (chéngbiàn)乘 偽 行 詐 /乘 伪行诈乘 傳 /乘 传乘 其不備 /乘 其不备乘 其不意 乘 冪 /乘 幂 (chéngmì)乘 凶 完 配 乘務 員 /乘 务员 (chéngwùyuán)乘 勝 追擊 /乘 胜追击 (chéngshèngzhuījī)乘 勝 逐北/乘 胜逐北 乘 勢 /乘 势 (chéngshì)乘 化 乘 危乘員 /乘 员 (chéngyuán)乘 坐 (chéngzuò)乘 堅 策 肥 /乘 坚策肥 乘 堅 驅 良 /乘 坚驱良 乘 夜 (chéngyè)乘 奔御風 /乘 奔御风乘客 (chéngkè)乘 搭 (chéngdā)乘數 /乘数 (chéngshù)乘 方 (chéngfāng)乘 時 /乘 时 (chéngshí)乘 月 (chéngyuè)乘 桴乘 槎乘 機 /乘 机 (chéngjī)乘 機 坐 大 /乘 机 坐 大 乘 機 應變 /乘 机 应变乘法 (chéngfǎ)乘 流 乘 涼 /乘 凉 (chéngliáng)乘 火打 劫 (chénghuǒdǎjié)乘田 乘 積 /乘 积 (chéngjī)乘 空 乘 肩 乘 肥 衣 輕 /乘 肥 衣 轻乘 興 /乘 兴 (chéngxìng)乘 興 而來/乘 兴而来 乘船 (chéngchuán)乘 虛 /乘 虚 (chéngxū)乘 虛 而入/乘 虚 而入 (chéngxū'érrù)乘 號 /乘 号 (chénghào)乘車 /乘 车 (chéngchē)乘車 戴笠/乘 车戴笠 乘 軒 /乘 轩乘 軒 鶴 /乘 轩鹤乘 輕 驅 肥 /乘 轻驱肥 乘 輿 /乘 舆乘 輿 播越/乘 舆播越 乘 輿 播遷/乘 舆播迁乘 酒 乘 間 /乘 间 (chéngjiàn)乘 間 投 隙 /乘 间投隙 乘除 (chéngchú)乘 隙 (chéngxì)乘 隙 而入 (chéngxì'érrù)乘 雲 /乘 云 (chéngyún)乘 風 破 浪 /乘 风破浪 (chéngfēngpòlàng)乘 鶴 /乘 鹤乘 鶴 駕 雲 /乘 鹤驾云 乘 鸞跨鳳 /乘 鸾跨凤乘 黃 /乘 黄 乘 龍 /乘 龙 (chénglóng)乘 龍 佳 婿 /乘 龙佳婿 (chénglóngjiāxù)乘 龍 快 婿 /乘 龙快婿 (chénglóng kuàixù)伍 員 乘 潮 /伍 员乘潮 共 乘 (gòngchéng)出 乘 加減乘除 /加 减乘除 (jiājiǎn chéngchú)可 乘 之 機 /可 乘 之 机 (kěchéngzhījī)可 乘 之 隙 因 利 乘 便 (yīnlìchéngbiàn)搭乘 (dāchéng)- 摶柱
乘 梁 有機 可 乘 /有 机 可 乘 (yǒujīkěchéng)有 隙 可 乘 (yǒuxìkěchéng)服 冕乘軒 /服 冕乘轩無勢 可 乘 /无势可 乘 無機 可 乘 /无机可 乘 無 隙 可 乘 /无隙可 乘 (wúxìkěchéng)琴 高 乘 鯉 /琴 高 乘 鲤盛衰 相乘 - 竊幸
乘 寵 /窃幸乘 宠 老 鶴 乘 軒 /老 鹤乘轩自乘 (zìchéng)被乘數 /被乘数 (bèichéngshù)變亂 紛 乘 /变乱纷乘貨幣 乘數 /货币乘数 超 乘 跨 鳳 乘 鸞/跨 凤乘鸾跨 鳳 乘 龍 /跨 凤乘龙- 迭乘
陪乘 階 乘 /阶乘 (jiēchéng)飛 蓬 乘 風 /飞蓬乘 风飛 龍 乘 雲 /飞龙乘 云 騎乘 /骑乘 (qíchéng)鶴 乘 軒 /鹤乘轩黃 帝 乘 龍 /黄 帝 乘 龙
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sing6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳn
- Eastern Min (BUC): sêng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shèng
- Wade–Giles: shêng4
- Yale: shèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenq
- Palladius: шэн (šɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng2
- Yale: chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
- Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: chéng - Mainland standard for the Buddhism sense.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sing6
- Yale: sihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sing6
- Guangdong Romanization: xing6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳn
- Hakka Romanization System: siin
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin4
- Sinological IPA: /sɨn⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: zyingH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.ləŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljɯŋs/
Definitions
[edit]- (literary) war chariot drawn by four horses; (imperial) carriage
- (literary) Classifier for carriages drawn by four horses.
- (literary) history book
史 乘 ― shǐshèng ― historical records
- (Buddhism) vehicle; creed; yana
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “
乘 ”, in漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit](Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- to mount, to ride
- to take (a form of transport)
- (arithmetic) exponent
References
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
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