陵
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1354, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41704
- Dae Jaweon: page 1857, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4134, character 6
- Unihan data for U+9675
Chinese
[edit]trad. | ||
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simp. # | ||
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character |
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Warring States |
Bronze inscriptions |
Ideogrammic compound (
Etymology 1
[edit]- "mound; hill; gravemound of an emperor"
- Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-raŋ (“high; long”), whence Burmese မြင့် (mrang., “high; tall”) (STEDT). Also compare
嶺 (OC *reŋʔ, “mountain ridge”). - "to mount; to transgress; to encroach upon"
- The same word as
凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “to rise high; to transgress”). May be related to the etymology above (Schuessler, 2007). It is probably cognate with 馮 (OC *brɯŋ, “to cross; to mount; to wade”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): lěng
- Eastern Min (BUC): lìng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: líng
- Wade–Giles: ling2
- Yale: líng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ling
- Palladius: лин (lin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /liŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ling4
- Yale: lìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ling4
- Guangdong Romanization: ling4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɪŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: len3
- Sinological IPA (key): /len²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lìn
- Hakka Romanization System: linˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lin2
- Sinological IPA: /lin¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lěng
- Sinological IPA (key): /leiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃iŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /liŋ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ləŋ²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /liŋ⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /liŋ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /liŋ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /liŋ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /liŋ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /liə̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /liŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /lĩn⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /liŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /nin²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /nin³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /nin²¹/ | |
Kunming | /lĩ³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /lin²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /lin⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /liəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /liŋ¹³/ /li¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /lĩŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /liŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /lin¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /lin²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /leŋ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /liʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /lin⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /lin¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /nin¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /lin⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /lin¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /lin¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /leŋ²¹/ |
Nanning | /leŋ²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /liŋ²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /liŋ³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /liŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /leiŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /leŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /leŋ³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: ling
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]əŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*rɯŋ/
Definitions
[edit]- mound; hill
- royal or imperial tomb (generally restricted to the tombs of emperors, empresses and empress dowagers, but also used as an honorific for the tomb of Sun Yat-sen, the first president of China)
- to go up; to mount; to ascend
- to surpass; to override
- to bully and humiliate; to encroach on; to invade
- to decline; to wane
- to sharpen; to temper
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]下馬 陵 /下 马陵丘陵 (qiūlíng)中 山陵 (Zhōngshānlíng)乾 陵 /干 陵 二 陵 五 陵 (wǔlíng)五 陵 年少 (wǔlíngniánshào)五 陵 豪氣 /五 陵 豪 气- 以強
陵 弱 /以强陵 弱 伯 陵 侵 陵 (qīnlíng)信 陵 (Xìnlíng)信 陵 君 十 三 陵 (Shísānlíng)- 哭昭
陵 嘉 陵 江 (Jiālíng Jiāng)園 陵 /园陵墳 陵 /坟陵壽 陵 匍匐 /寿 陵 匍匐 夷 陵 (Yílíng)子 陵 (Zǐlíng)孝 陵 季 陵 溝 /季 陵 沟 (Jìlínggōu)守 陵 安 陵 (Ānlíng)山陵 (shānlíng)山陵 崩 岡 陵 /冈陵 (gānglíng)島 狀 丘陵 /岛状丘陵 巴 陵 巴 陵 山 巴 陵 戲 /巴 陵 戏巴 陵 郡 廣陵 客 /广陵客 廣陵 散 /广陵散 延 陵 延 陵 掛 劍 /延 陵 挂剑張 道 陵 /张道陵 徐 陵 - 憑陵/
凭 陵 懷山 襄 陵 /怀山襄 陵 昭 陵 春 陵 (Chūnlíng)昭 陵 六 駿 /昭 陵 六 骏- 暴內
陵 外 /暴内陵 外 杜 陵 (Dùlíng)李 陵 李 陵 碑 李 陵 變 文 /李 陵 变文東陵 瓜 /东陵瓜 格 陵 蘭 /格 陵 兰 (Gélínglán)樂 陵 /乐陵 (Làolíng)- 欺陵 (qīlíng)
- 歎皇
陵 /叹皇陵 武 陵 (Wǔlíng)武 陵 源 - 毗陵
江 陵 (Jiānglíng)江 陵 縣 /江 陵 县- 涪陵 (Fúlíng)
- 灞陵
呵 夜 - 灞陵
園 /灞陵园 - 灞陵
夜 獵 /灞陵夜 猎 - 灞陵
尉 - 灞陵
縣 /灞陵县 - 灞陵
醉 尉 王 陵 皇 陵 (huánglíng)- 皖南
丘陵 秦 始 皇 陵 秣 陵 (Mòlíng)膠 東 丘陵 /胶东丘陵 舂 陵 舜 陵 (Shùnlíng)茂 陵 蘭 陵 /兰陵 (Lánlíng)蘭 陵 溪 /兰陵溪 (Lánlíngxī)蘭 陵 酒 /兰陵酒 蝦 蟆 陵 /虾蟆陵 襄 陵 西陵 (Xīlíng)西陵 峽 /西陵 峡 (Xīlíngxiá)西陵 歌舞 迦陵頻伽 /迦陵频伽 (jiālíngpínjiā)違 強 陵 弱 /违强陵 弱 - 鄢陵 (Yānlíng)
- 鄢陵
縣 /鄢陵县 金 陵 (Jīnlíng)金 陵 八 家 銅 陵 /铜陵 (Tónglíng)長 陵 /长陵陵 上 虐 下 陵 丘 陵 園 /陵 园 (língyuán)陵 土 未 乾 /陵 土 未 干 陵墓 (língmù)陵 壓 /陵 压陵 夷 (língyí)陵 寢 /陵 寝 (língqǐn)陵 廟 /陵 庙陵 忽 陵 折 陵 暴陵 替 (língtì)陵 犯 陵 苕陵虐 (língnüè)陵 谷 (línggǔ)陵 轢/陵 轹陵 遲 /陵 迟陰 陵 失 道 /阴陵失 道 陵 雨 陵 霄陵 魚 /陵 鱼陽 陵 虎 符 /阳陵虎 符 - 霸陵
呵 夜 - 霸陵
尉 - 霸陵
折 柳 - 霸陵
縣 /霸陵县 - 霸陵
醉 尉 - 竟陵
八 友 - 竟陵
體 /竟陵体 高陵 (Gāolíng)鬱 陵 /郁 陵 (Yùlíng)黃 陵 /黄 陵 黃 陵 廟 /黄 陵 庙 (Huánglíngmiào)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Definitions
[edit]- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) elevated area of a terrain or water surface
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) back (of a vertebrate)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: りょう (ryō, Jōyō)←りよう (ryou, historical)
- Kan-on: りょう (ryō, Jōyō)←りよう (ryou, historical)
- Kun: おか (oka,
陵 )←をか (woka,陵 , historical)、しのぐ (shinogu,陵 ぐ)、みささぎ (misasagi,陵 , Jōyō) - Nanori: おか (oka)、たか (taka)
Compounds
[edit]陵 威 (ryōi) (凌 威 )陵 夷 (ryōi)陵 域 (ryōiki)陵 雨 (ryōu)陵 雲 (ryōun) (凌 雲 )陵 園 (ryōen)陵 王 (ryōō)陵 駕 (ryōga) (凌 駕 )陵 虐 (ryōgyaku) (凌 虐 )陵 丘 (ryōkyū)陵 戸 (ryōko)陵 傲 (ryōgō) (凌 傲)陵 肆 (ryōshi) (凌 肆)陵 辱 (ryōjoku) (凌 辱 )陵 寝 (ryōshin)陵 斥 (ryōseki)陵 替 (ryōtai)陵 遅 (ryōchi) (凌 遅 )陵 替 (ryōtei)陵 土 (ryōdo)陵 罵 (ryōba) (凌 罵 )陵 犯 (ryōhan)陵 陂 (ryōhi)陵 廟 (ryōbyō)陵 侮 (ryōbu) (凌 侮 )陵 墓 (ryōbo)陵 冒 (ryōbō) (凌 冒 )陵 暴 (ryōbō) (凌 暴)陵 邑 (ryōyū)陵 陸 (ryōriku)陵 轢 (ryōreki) (凌 轢)園 陵 (enryō)丘 陵 (kyūryō)岡 陵 (kōryō)古 陵 (koryō)山 陵 (sanryō)襄 陵 (jōryō)侵 陵 (shinryō) (侵 凌 )- 陪
陵 (bairyō) - 馮
陵 (hyōryō) (憑凌 ) - 阜
陵 (furyō) 墳 陵 (funryō)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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みささぎ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of | ||
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(This term, |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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りょう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]陵 (misasagi)陵墓 (ryōbo)
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (
國際 退 溪 學會 大邱 慶 北 支部 ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子 字典 . [1]
Okinawan
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]玉 陵 (Tamaudun)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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陵 - Chinese surnames
- Xiamen Hokkien
- Zhangzhou Hokkien
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading りょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading りよう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りよう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おか
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をか
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しの・ぐ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みささぎ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading おか
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか
- Japanese terms spelled with
陵 read as みささぎ - Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with
陵 - Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with
陵 read as りょう - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
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- Okinawan jōyō kanji
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