こうりょう

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Chinese

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river
mound; tomb; hill
mound; tomb; hill; mountain
 
trad. (こうりょう) こう りょう
simp. #(こうりょう) こう りょう
Wikipedia has articles on:

Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character こう りょう
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (こえ) (28) (37)
Final (いん) こう (9) ふけ (133)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (ひらきあい) Open Open
Division (ひとし) II III
Fanqie ふるそうきり ちからきり
Baxter kaewng ling
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠʌŋ/ /lɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚɔŋ/ /lɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɔŋ/ /lieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaɨwŋ/ /liŋ/
Li
Rong
/kɔŋ/ /liəŋ/
Wang
Li
/kɔŋ/ /lĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kɔŋ/ /li̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiāng líng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gong1 ling4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character こう りょう
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiāng líng
Middle
Chinese
‹ kæwng › ‹ ling ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˁroŋ/ /*[r]əŋ/
English (Yangzi) river mound, hill

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character こう りょう
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 3995 8246
Phonetic
component
こう
Rime
group
ひがし ふけ
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
こう りょう
Old
Chinese
/*kroːŋ/ /*rɯŋ/

Proper noun

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こうりょう

  1. (けん) Jiangling (a county of Jingzhou, Hubei, China)
  2. (archaic) Alternative name for 荊州荆州 (Jīngzhōu, “Jingzhou”).
  3. () Gangneung (a city in South Korea)

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
こう りょう
かん
Grade: S
ぬん
Grade: S
irregular

From Korean 강릉(こうりょう) (gangneung).

Alternative forms

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  • (dated) こうりょう(こうりょう) (Kōryō)

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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こうりょう(カンヌン) (Kannun

  1. Gangneung (a city in South Korea)

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
こう りょう
こう
Grade: S
りょう
Grade: S
on'yomi

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 강릉(こうりょう) (gangneung).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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こう(こう)りょう(りょう) (Kōryōかうりよう (Kauryou)?

  1. (dated) Gangneung (a city in South Korea)
Synonyms
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  • こうりょう(カンヌン) (Kannun)