宗そう

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 完かん
宗そう U+5B97, 宗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B97
← 宖
[U+5B96] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 官かん →
[U+5B98]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

宗そう (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十じゅう一いち一いち火ひ (JMMF), four-corner 30901, composition ⿱宀示しめせ)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 283, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7106
  • Dae Jaweon: page 557, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 917, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5B97

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 宗そう
simp. # 宗そう
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 宗そう
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (宗そう) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
淙 *zuːŋ, *sruːŋs, *zuːŋ
鬃 *zuːŋ, *ʔsoːŋ, *zuːŋ
漴 *zruːŋs
粽ちまき *ʔsoːŋs
宗そう *ʔsuːŋ
倧 *ʔsuːŋ
綜 *ʔsuːŋs
錝 *ʔsuːŋs
賨 *zuːŋ
琮 *zuːŋ
悰 *zuːŋ
孮 *zuːŋ
誴 *zuːŋ
崇たかし *zruŋ
崈 *zruŋ
踪 *ʔsoŋ

Ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : 宀 (“house”) + 示しめせ (“spirit tablet”) – temple; ancestral shrine.

Etymology

[edit]

Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsuk ⪤ *tsik (“to build”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan རྫོང (rdzong, “castle; fortress”), Burmese ဆောင် (hcaung, “room; chamber; hall”) (Schuessler, 2007).

an administrative division in historical Tibet
Borrowed from Tibetan རྫོང (rdzong, “district; province”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 宗そう
Mandarin Beijing /t͡suŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /suŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡suŋ²¹/
Jinan /t͡suŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡səŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /t͡suŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡suŋ²¹/
Xining /t͡suə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡suŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /t͡sũn³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡suŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
Kunming /t͡soŋ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /t͡soŋ³¹/
Hefei /t͡səŋ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡suəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡suŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sũŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡soŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡soŋ³³/
Wenzhou /t͡soŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /t͡san¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡soŋ³³/
Xiangtan /t͡sən³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡suŋ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡suŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /t͡suŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡soŋ⁵³/
Nanning /t͡suŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡suŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡suŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡soŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /toŋ²³/
Rime
Character 宗そう
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 精せい (13)
Final (韻いん) 冬ふゆ (5)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 作さく冬ふゆ切きり
Baxter tsowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡suoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡suoŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡soŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sawŋ/
Li
Rong 		/t͡soŋ/
Wang
Li 		/t͡suoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡suoŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zung1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 宗そう
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zōng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsowng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]ˁuŋ/
English ancestral temple

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 宗そう
Reading # 1/1
No. 17892
Phonetic
component 		宗そう
Rime
group 		終おわり
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		宗そう
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsuːŋ/

Definitions

[edit]

宗そう

  1. ancestral temple
  2. ancestors or elders of a people
    1. One of the two suffixes of emperors' temple names.
      Coordinate term: 祖そ (zǔ)
  3. family
    宗そう法ほう  ―  zōngfǎ  ―  patriarchal clan system
    宗そう周しゅう  ―  Zōngzhōu  ―  Ancestral Zhou, Clan city of Zhou (Western Zhou dynasty's capital)
    宗そう兄あに  ―  zōngxiōng  ―  elder brother
    同どう宗そう  ―  tóngzōng  ―  to be of the same clan
  4. school; sect
    禪ぜん宗そう／禅ぜん宗そう  ―  chánzōng  ―  Zen
    路みち德とく宗そう  ―  Lùdézōng  ―  Lutheranism
  5. main purpose
    宗そう旨むね  ―  zōngzhǐ  ―  aim
    萬まん變へん不離ふり其宗そう／万まん变不离其宗そう  ―  wàn biàn bù lí qí zōng  ―  to remain the same in essence despite all apparent changes
  6. to revere; to respect; to follow
  7. (historical) an administrative division in historical Tibet, equivalent to a county
    當とう雄ゆう宗そう／当とう雄ゆう宗そう  ―  Dāngxióng Zōng  ―  Damxung dzong
  8. Classifier for things, sums of money, goods, etc.
    一いち宗そう款項／一いち宗そう款项  ―  yī zōng kuǎnxiàng  ―  a sum of money
  9. Classifier for cases (e.g. traffic accidents, criminal cases, medical cases, etc.).
    一いち宗そう命いのち案あん [Literary Cantonese]  ―  jat1 zung1 ming6 on3 [Jyutping]  ―  a homicide
    兩りょう宗そう交易こうえき／两宗そう交易こうえき [Literary Cantonese]  ―  loeng5 zung1 gaau1 jik6 [Jyutping]  ―  two transactions
    一いち宗そう交通こうつう意外いがい [Literary Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    jat1 zung1 gaau1 tung1 ji3 ngoi6 [Jyutping]
    a traffic accident
    1000多おお宗そう流感りゅうかん病やまい例れい [Literary Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    1000 do1 zung1 lau4 gam2 beng6 lai6 [Jyutping]
    over 1000 cases of influenza
  10. a surname
    宗そう澤さわ／宗そう泽  ―  Zōng Zé  ―  Zong Ze (Southern Song official and general)

See also

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
宗そう

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. religion; doctrine; creed
  2. a place to venerate one's ancestors
  3. ancestor; ancestry; clan
  4. esteemed; respected
  5. central idea; core principle

Readings

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]
Kanji in this term
宗そう
むね
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 宗そう – see the following entry.
【旨むねむね】S
[noun] principle; aim; purpose
[noun] gist; meaning
(This term, 宗そう, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

宗そう (eumhun 마루 종 (maru jong))

  1. hanja form? of 종 (“fundamental knowledge”)
  2. hanja form? of 종 (“root; ancestry”)
  3. hanja form? of 종 (“religion”)

Compounds

[edit]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

宗そう: Hán Nôm readings: tông, tong, tôn, tung

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=宗そう&oldid=80978977"