終おわり

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See also: 终
終おわり U+7D42, 終
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D42
← 絁
[U+7D41] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 絃 →
[U+7D43]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

終おわり (Kangxi radical 120, 糸いと+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女おんな火ひ竹たけ水すい卜ぼく (VFHEY), four-corner 27933, composition ⿰糹冬ふゆ)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 921, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27372
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1353, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3384, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7D42

Chinese[edit]

trad. 終おわり
simp. 终
alternative forms
 
𣧩 ancient form
𠔾 ancient form
𠂂 ancient form
𡦿 ancient form
𢍐 ancient form
𣧩 ancient form
𠔾 ancient form
𠂂 ancient form
𡦿 ancient form
𢍐 ancient form
𤽘 ancient form
𤽬 ancient form
𦤒 ancient form
𢒣 ancient form
𣊂 ancient form
𣈩 ancient form
𣊜 ancient form
𪚪 ancient form
𦄖 historical variant

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 終おわり
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Ancient script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (冬ふゆ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
疼 *dɯːŋ, *duːŋ
冬ふゆ *tuːŋ
苳ふき *tuːŋ
笗 *tuːŋ
炵 *tʰuːŋ, *duːŋ
佟 *duːŋ
鼕 *duːŋ
鉖 *duːŋ
終おわり *tjuŋ
螽 *tjuŋ
鼨 *tjuŋ
柊ひいらぎ *tjuŋ
鴤 *tjuŋ
泈 *tjuŋ
蔠 *tjuŋ

Originally a Pictogram (象形しょうけい) , 夂 (definition 2) – the knot at the end of a cord. Later reformulated as Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *tjuŋ) : semantic 糹／纟 + phonetic 冬ふゆ (OC *tuːŋ).

Etymology[edit]

Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Chepang दोङःसा (doŋʔ‑, “to end; to cease”), Lai [script needed] (doŋ / doʔŋ, “to end”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Wang (1982) derives 冬ふゆ (OC *tuːŋ, “winter”) from this word.

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 終おわり
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 章あきら (23)
Final (韻いん) 東ひがし (2)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) III
Fanqie 職しょく戎えびす切きり
Baxter tsyuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕiuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕiuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cuwŋ/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiuŋ/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zung1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 終おわり
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhōng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyuwng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tuŋ/
English end

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 終おわり
Reading # 1/1
No. 2428
Phonetic
component 		冬ふゆ
Rime
group 		終おわり
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		終おわり
Old
Chinese 		/*tjuŋ/

Definitions[edit]

終おわり

  1. (literary, or in compounds) end; ending; termination
  2. (literary, or in compounds) to come to an end
    無む果はて而終おわり／无果はて而终  ―  wú guǒ ér zhōng  ―  to end without results
  3. (literary, or in compounds, euphemistic) to die; to reach the end of life
  4. (literary, or in compounds) entire; all
  5. (literary, or in compounds) eventually; finally

Synonyms[edit]

  • (to come to an end):
  • (to die):
  • (eventually):

Antonyms[edit]

  • (antonym(s) of “end”): 始はじめ (shǐ)
  • (antonym(s) of “to die”):

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai 終おわり
Kyūjitai
[1]
終おわり󠄁
終おわり+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
終おわり󠄃
終おわり+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji[edit]

終おわり

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. end, finish

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
終おわり
つい
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
竟
遂とげ

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

終おわり(つい) • (tsui) ←つひ (tufi)?

  1. end, conclusion
    終おわり(つい)のすみか
    tsui no sumika
    final abode
  2. end-of-life, death

References[edit]

  1. ^ “終おわり”, in 漢字かんじぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 終おわり (MC tsyuwng). Recorded as Middle Korean 죠ᇰ (cyong) (Yale: cyong) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙くんもう字じ會かい / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

終おわり (eumhun 마칠 종 (machil jong))

  1. Hanja form? of 종 (“end; finish”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [3]

Vietnamese[edit]

Chữ Hán[edit]

終おわり: Hán Nôm readings: chung, chon, giong, trọn, xông

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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