掛
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See also: 挂
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 438, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12267
- Dae Jaweon: page 788, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1890, character 13
- Unihan data for U+639B
Chinese
[edit]trad. | ||
---|---|---|
simp. | 挂* | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
*kreː, *kreː | |
鞋 | *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː |
娾 | *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ |
*kreː | |
*ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː | |
涯 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
*ŋreː, *ŋre | |
啀 | *ŋreː |
厓 | *ŋreː |
捱 | *ŋreː |
睚 | *ŋreːs |
娃 | *qreː |
洼 | *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː |
哇 | *qreː, *qʷraː |
胿 | *ɡeː, *kʷeː |
溎 | *qeːns |
觟 | *ɡʷraːʔ |
黊 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː |
蘳 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe |
*qʷraː, *qʷreː | |
*qʷraː | |
*kʷreːs | |
挂 | *kʷreːs |
*kʷreːs | |
詿 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs |
罣 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs |
絓 | *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs |
鼃 | *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː |
*kʷeː | |
珪 | *kʷeː |
邽 | *kʷeː |
*kʷeː | |
袿 | *kʷeː |
窐 | *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː |
茥 | *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
*kʷeːs | |
筀 | *kʷeːs |
奎 | *kʰʷeː |
刲 | *kʰʷeː |
蝰 | *kʰʷeː |
楏 | *kʰʷeː |
睳 | *qʰʷeː |
*ɡʷeː | |
眭 | *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi |
烓 | *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
跬 | *kʰʷeʔ |
恚 | *qʷes |
硅 | *qʰʷreɡ |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaa3 / kwaa3
- Gan (Wiktionary): gua4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): gua3
- Northern Min (KCR): gua̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): guá
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ko
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gua4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guà
- Wade–Giles: kua4
- Yale: gwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guah
- Palladius: гуа (gua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ä⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гуа (gua, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kua⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwaa3 / kwaa3
- Yale: gwa / kwa
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwaa3 / kwaa3
- Guangdong Romanization: gua3 / kua3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷaː³³/, /kʷʰaː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: gua4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kua³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koa / kua
- Hakka Romanization System: gua / gua
- Hagfa Pinyim: gua4 / gua4
- Sinological IPA: /ku̯a⁵⁵/, /ku̯a⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: gua3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kua⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gua̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /kua³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guá
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuɑ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kòa - literary;
- kùi - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kua3 / gua3 / guê3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khuà / kuà / kuè
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰua²¹³/, /kua²¹³/, /kue²¹³/
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /kua⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /kua⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /kuɑ⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /kua²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /kua⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /kua³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /kua⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /kua²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /kua¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /kua¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /kua²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /kua³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /kua¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /kua²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /kua̠²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /kuɑ⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /kua⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /kua⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /kuɑ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /kua⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ko³⁵/ /kua³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /ko⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /kuɑ⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /ko⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /kua³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /kuːə⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /kua⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /kuɒ⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /kuɑ⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kua⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /kuɑ⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kwa³³/ |
Nanning | /kʷa³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /kwa³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kua²¹/ /kui²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kuɑ²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kua³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kʰua²¹³/ /kue²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /kua³⁵/ /kɔi³⁵/ /kɔi³³/ |
- Middle Chinese: kweaH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʷreːs/
Definitions
[edit]- to hang; to suspend
- to wear
- to hang up; to terminate a phone call
- to worry; to be concerned
- to register; to enroll
- (colloquial) to fail an exam; to have a non-passing grade in a course
- (humorous, colloquial) to die
- (video games) cheating plug-in or software
Synonyms
[edit]下 世 (xiàshì) (formal)上天 (shàngtiān) (euphemistic)上路 (shànglù) (euphemistic)不在 (bùzài) (euphemistic)不幸 (bùxìng) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)不 祿 /不 禄 (bùlù) (archaic, euphemistic, of military officers)亡 亡 故 (wánggù) (literary)仙 逝 (xiānshì) (euphemistic)仙遊 /仙 游 (xiānyóu) (euphemistic)作 古 (zuògǔ) (literary, euphemistic)- 做鬼 (zuòguǐ) (colloquial)
傾 世 /倾世 (qīngshì) (literary)傾 亡 /倾亡 (qīngwáng) (literary)入寂 (rùjì) (Buddhism, of Buddhist monks)- 凋謝/凋谢 (diāoxiè) (to die of old age)
化 去 (huàqù) (euphemistic)升 天 (shēngtiān) (euphemistic)即 世 (jíshì) (literary)去 世 (qùshì)合 眼 (héyǎn) (euphemistic)喪 亡 /丧亡 (sàngwáng) (literary)喪 命 /丧命 (sàngmìng) (euphemistic)喪 生 /丧生 (sàngshēng) (euphemistic)嗚呼 /呜呼 (wūhū) (euphemistic)- 嗝屁 (gěpì) (Mandarin, vulgar, derogatory)
嚥 氣 /咽 气 (yànqì) (colloquial)回 老 家 (huí lǎojiā) (euphemistic, humorous)圓 寂 /圆寂 (yuánjì) (of Buddhist monks or nuns)壽 終 正 寢 /寿 终正寝 (shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn) (euphemistic)失 氣 /失 气 (shīqì) (literary)安息 (ānxī) (euphemistic)安眠 (ānmián) (euphemistic)小 喇叭 兒 吹了/小 喇叭 儿吹了 (xiǎo lǎbār chuī le) (Beijing Mandarin)- 就義/就义 (jiùyì) (to die a martyr)
崩 (bēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)崩 殂 (bēngcú) (Classical, of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)彈 老 三 /弹老三 (Northern Wu, informal, humorous)往生 (wǎngshēng) (euphemistic)忽 然 (hūrán) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)故 (gù)故 世 (gùshì) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)故 去 (gùqù) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)- 斃命/毙命 (bìmìng) (pejorative)
早死 (zǎosǐ)- 晏駕/晏驾 (yànjià) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
枯死 (kūsǐ) (literary, figurative)- 棄世/弃世 (qìshì) (literary)
歸 天 /归天 (guītiān) (euphemistic)歸 西 /归西 (guīxī) (euphemistic)歸 道 山 /归道山 (guī dàoshān) (literary, euphemistic)死 (sǐ)死亡 (sǐwáng) (formal)死人 (sǐrén)死去 (sǐqù) (informal)死 掉 (sǐdiào) (informal)死 翹翹/死 翘翘 (sǐqiàoqiào) (informal, humorous)死 脫 /死 脱 (5shi-theq) (Wu)- 殞/殒 (yǔn) (archaic)
氣絕 /气绝 (qìjué) (literary)永眠 (yǒngmián) (euphemistic, honorific)沒 世 /没 世 (mòshì) (literary)- 沉眠 (chénmián) (euphemistic)
消 忒 (Hakka, euphemistic)物 化 (wùhuà) (literary)- 畢命/毕命 (bìmìng) (formal, euphemistic)
病 亡 (bìngwáng) (to die of illness)病 故 (bìnggù) (to die of illness)病死 (bìngsǐ) (to die of illness)病 逝 (bìngshì) (to die of illness)百 年 歸 老 /百 年 归老 (bǎiniánguīlǎo) (euphemistic, of the elderly)盡 命 /尽 命 (jìnmìng) (literary, euphemistic)終 /终 (zhōng) (literary, or in compounds, euphemistic)絕 /绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)- 翹辮
子 /翘辫子 (qiào biànzi) (informal, humorous) 老 了 (lǎo le) (euphemistic, of the elderly)蒙 主 寵 召/蒙 主 宠召 (méngzhǔchǒngzhào) (euphemistic)- 薨 (hōng) (Classical Chinese, of feudal lords or high officials)
- 薨逝 (hōngshì) (of feudal lords)
被 難 /被 难 (bèinàn) (to be killed in a disaster, political incident, etc.)見 背 /见背 (jiànbèi) (literary, of one's parents or elders)見 閻王/见阎王 (jiàn Yánwáng) (figurative)賓 天 /宾天 (bīntiān) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)走 (zǒu) (euphemistic)走去 踮 (Hokkien, euphemistic)身 亡 (shēnwáng) (formal, usually from unnatural causes)辭世 /辞世 (císhì) (literary)- 逝世 (shìshì)
進 棺 材 /进棺材 (jìn guāncái)過 世 /过世 (guòshì)過去 /过去 (guòqù) (euphemistic)過 往/过往 (Hokkien, euphemistic, Teochew, euphemistic)過 身 /过身 (guòshēn) (literary)過 面 /过面 (Hokkien)長山 賣 鴨 卵 /长山卖鸭卵 (Hakka, euphemistic)長 眠 /长眠 (chángmián) (euphemistic, honorific)- 閉眼/闭眼 (bìyǎn) (euphemistic)
- 隕落/陨落 (yǔnluò) (euphemistic)
離 世 /离世 (líshì) (euphemistic)駕 崩 /驾崩 (jiàbēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)駕 鶴 西 去 /驾鹤西 去 (jiàhèxīqù) (euphemistic)駕 鶴 西遊 /驾鹤西 游 (jiàhèxīyóu) (euphemistic)龍 馭上賓 /龙驭上 宾 (lóngyùshàngbīn) (of an emperor)
Compounds
[edit]一絲 不 掛 /一 丝不挂 (yīsībùguà)不 足掛 齒 /不足 挂齿 (bùzúguàchǐ)何 足掛 齒 /何 足 挂齿 (hézú guàchǐ)倒 掛金 鉤 /倒 挂金钩全 掛子 /全 挂子吊 掛 /吊 挂 (diàoguà)吃 掛 絡 兒 /吃 挂络儿垂 掛 /垂 挂 (chuíguà)外 掛 /外 挂 (wàiguà)大 馬 步 掛 /大 马步挂季 札 掛 劍 /季 札 挂剑小掛 兒 /小 挂儿帶 膆貂掛 /带膆貂 挂延 陵 掛 劍 /延 陵 挂剑張 掛 /张挂張 燈 掛 彩 /张灯挂彩心掛 掛 /心 挂挂懸 掛 /悬挂 (xuánguà)懸 腸 掛 肚/悬肠挂肚- 披掛/披挂 (pīguà)
- 拖掛/拖挂 (tuōguà)
- 披掛
上 陣 /披挂上 阵 - 披掛綽鎗/披挂绰枪
- 披肝
掛 膽 /披肝挂胆 掛 一 漏 萬 /挂一漏 万 (guàyīlòuwàn)掛 上 鉤 /挂上钩掛 不 住 /挂不住 掛 了 幌 子 /挂了幌 子 掛 住 /挂住 (guàzhù)掛 僵/挂僵掛 冠 /挂冠 (guàguān)掛 冠 歸 里 /挂冠 归里掛 冠 而去/挂冠 而去掛出 /挂出掛 劍 /挂剑 (guàjiàn)掛 千 /挂千掛 印 懸 牌 /挂印悬牌掛 印 而逃/挂印而逃掛 名 /挂名 (guàmíng)掛 告 /挂告掛 味 兒 /挂味儿掛 單 /挂单掛圖 /挂图掛 失 /挂失掛 失 止 付 /挂失止 付 掛 孝 /挂孝 (guàxiào)掛 屏 /挂屏掛 帥 /挂帅 (guàshuài)掛 幌 子 /挂幌子 掛 彩 /挂彩 (guàcǎi)掛 心 /挂心 (guàxīn)掛 念 /挂念 (guàniàn)掛 意 /挂意 (guàyì)掛 慮 /挂虑 (guàlǜ)掛 懷 /挂怀掛 招牌/挂招牌 掛 搭/挂搭掛 斗 (guàdǒu)掛 杯 架 /挂杯架 掛 柱 /挂柱掛 樁/挂桩掛 欠 /挂欠掛 毯/挂毯 (guàtǎn)掛 氣 /挂气 (guàqì)掛 漏 /挂漏掛 火 /挂火掛 燈 /挂灯 (guàdēng)掛 燈 結 彩 /挂灯结彩掛 牌 /挂牌 (guàpái)掛 牌 匯率/挂牌汇率掛 牽/挂牵掛 球 蛋/挂球蛋掛 瓢 /挂瓢掛 眼 /挂眼掛 礙/挂碍 (guà'ài)掛 紅 /挂红掛 紅燈 /挂红灯 掛 紙 /挂纸掛 累 /挂累掛 絡 兒 /挂络儿掛 線 /挂线 (guàxiàn)掛 肚牽心 /挂肚牵心掛 肚牽腸 /挂肚牵肠掛 腸 懸 膽 /挂肠悬胆掛 花 /挂花 (guàhuā)掛 落兒/挂落儿掛 號 /挂号 (guàhào)掛 褡/挂褡掛 角 /挂角掛 角 讀書 /挂角读书掛 記 /挂记掛 貨鋪/挂货铺掛 賬/挂账 (guàzhàng)掛 車 /挂车 (guàchē)掛軸 /挂轴掛 連 /挂连掛 進 /挂进掛 鉤 /挂钩 (guàgōu)掛 鉤 子 /挂钩子 掛 鋤 /挂锄掛 錢 /挂钱掛 錶/挂表 (guàbiǎo)掛 鏡 兒 /挂镜儿掛 鐘 /挂钟 (guàzhōng)掛 鐮/挂镰掛 零 /挂零掛 頭 牌 /挂头牌 掛 麵/挂面 (guàmiàn)掛 齒 /挂齿 (guàchǐ)掛 龍 雨 /挂龙雨 樹 掛 /树挂清 湯 掛 麵/清 汤挂面 無 掛 無礙 /无挂无碍無 牽無掛 /无牵无挂 (wúqiānwúguà)無 足掛 齒 /无足挂齿 (wúzúguàchǐ)燈 掛 /灯 挂牛 角 掛 書 /牛 角 挂书- 牽
三 掛 四 /牵三 挂四 - 牽五
掛 四 /牵五挂四 - 牽掛/牵挂 (qiānguà)
- 牽肚
掛 腸 /牵肚挂肠 - 牽腸
掛 肚/牵肠挂肚 穿 麻掛 孝 /穿 麻 挂孝羚羊 掛 角 /羚羊 挂角號 掛子 /号 挂子補 掛 朝 珠 /补挂朝 珠 記 掛 /记挂 (jìguà)金 榜掛名 /金 榜挂名
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: け (ke)
- Kan-on: かい (kai)
- Kan’yō-on: か (ka)
- Kun: かける (kakeru,
掛 ける, Jōyō); かかる (kakaru,掛 かる, Jōyō); かかり (kakari,掛 , Jōyō)
Derived terms
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
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