硅
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]硅 (Kangxi radical 112,
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 829, character 40
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24151
- Dae Jaweon: page 1245, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2427, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7845
Further reading
[edit]Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
硅 |
---|
Glyph origin 1
[edit]Chemical element | |
---|---|
Si | |
Previous: 鋁/铝 (lǚ) (Al) | |
Next: 磷 (lín) (P) |
Phono-semantic compound (
Etymology
[edit]An orthographic borrowing from Japanese 硅
1933 work
- Silicon
- From: 1933,
國立 編 譯 館 ,化學 命名 原則 - Silicon jiù yì yī zuò guī, yī zuò xī, guī yóu rì míng guīsù zīyǎn ér chéng, yīn wèi gùtǐ, gù gǎi wáng páng wèi shí; yú yì jì wú kěqǔ, bùrú yòng xiéshēng zhī xī. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
舊 譯 一 作 硅,一 作 矽,硅由 日 名 珪素 孳演而成 ,因 爲 固體 ,故 改 王 旁 爲 石 ;於義 既 無 可 取 ,不 如用 諧聲 之 矽。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
Silicon旧 译一 作 硅,一 作 矽,硅由 日 名 珪素 孳演而成 ,因 为固体 ,故 改 王 旁 为石 ;于义既 无可 取 ,不 如用 谐声之 矽。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: 1933,
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guei
- Wade–Giles: kuei1
- Yale: gwēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guei
- Palladius: гуй (guj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwai1
- Yale: gwāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwai1
- Guangdong Romanization: guei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Definitions
[edit]硅
- (Mainland China, chemistry) silicon
- Synonym: 矽 (xī) (Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau)
Compounds
[edit]Glyph origin 2
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
*kreː, *kreː | |
鞋 | *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː |
娾 | *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ |
*kreː | |
*ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː | |
涯 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
*ŋreː, *ŋre | |
啀 | *ŋreː |
厓 | *ŋreː |
捱 | *ŋreː |
睚 | *ŋreːs |
娃 | *qreː |
洼 | *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː |
哇 | *qreː, *qʷraː |
胿 | *ɡeː, *kʷeː |
溎 | *qeːns |
觟 | *ɡʷraːʔ |
黊 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː |
蘳 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe |
*qʷraː, *qʷreː | |
*qʷraː | |
*kʷreːs | |
挂 | *kʷreːs |
*kʷreːs | |
詿 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs |
罣 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs |
絓 | *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs |
鼃 | *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː |
*kʷeː | |
珪 | *kʷeː |
邽 | *kʷeː |
*kʷeː | |
袿 | *kʷeː |
窐 | *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː |
茥 | *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
*kʷeːs | |
筀 | *kʷeːs |
奎 | *kʰʷeː |
刲 | *kʰʷeː |
蝰 | *kʰʷeː |
楏 | *kʰʷeː |
睳 | *qʰʷeː |
*ɡʷeː | |
眭 | *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi |
烓 | *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
跬 | *kʰʷeʔ |
恚 | *qʷes |
硅 | *qʰʷreɡ |
Definitions
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 硅 – see 砉 (“sound of a thing flying quickly by; whoosh; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 砉). |
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (
教育 部 異體 字 字典 ), C08724 - Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (
教育 部 異體 字 字典 ), B02950-000
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]硅
Readings
[edit]As variant kanji of 珪: (Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
As variant kanji of 砉: (Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
- Go-on: きゃく (kyaku)←きやく (kyaku, historical)←くゐやく (kwiyaku, ancient)
- Kan-on: かく (kaku)←くわく (kwaku, historical)
From native Japanese roots:
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]硅 (eum 규 (gyu))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]硅: Hán Nôm readings: khuê
硅: Nôm readings: cuội[1]
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
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- zh:Chemical elements
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
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- Chinese terms spelled with 硅
- Mainland China Chinese
- Middle Chinese lemmas
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- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading かい
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けい
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゑい
- Japanese kanji with goon reading きゃく
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading きやく
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading くゐやく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かく
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やぶ・る
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom