因
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 囙
|
Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 217, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4693
- Dae Jaweon: page 444, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 711, character 9
- Unihan data for U+56E0
Further reading
[edit]Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
||
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 囙 𤇀 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (
Alternatively, possibly an ideogrammic compound (
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): in1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ing1
- Northern Min (KCR): éng
- Eastern Min (BUC): ĭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1in
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): in1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yin
- Wade–Giles: yin1
- Yale: yīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: in
- Palladius: инь (inʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /in⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jan1
- Yale: yān
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan1
- Guangdong Romanization: yen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jin³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: in1
- Sinological IPA (key): /in⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîn
- Hakka Romanization System: inˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin1
- Sinological IPA: /in²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîn
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)inˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)in²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ing1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ĩŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: éng
- Sinological IPA (key): /eiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: in1
- Sinological IPA (key): /in³³/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /in⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /in⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /in²¹/ | |
Jinan | /iẽ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /iə̃²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /in²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /iẽ²¹/ | |
Xining | /iə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /iŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /ĩn³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /iŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /in⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /in⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /in⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /ĩ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /in³¹/ | |
Hefei | /in²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /iəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /iŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ĩŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /iŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /in⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ʔin³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /j̠aŋ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /iʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | /in¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /in³³/ |
Xiangtan | /in³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /in⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /in⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /in²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jɐn⁵³/ |
Nanning | /jɐn⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /jɐn⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /in⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /iŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /eiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /iŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /in²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: 'jin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔi[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qin/
Definitions
[edit]- (literary) to follow (e.g. a tradition)
- (literary) to take advantage; to make use of a situation
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
- Kǒngfǔ Jiā wéi sīmǎ, Dū wéi tàizǎi, gù yīn mín zhī bùkān mìng, xiān xuānyán yuē “sīmǎ zé rán.” [Pinyin]
- (At the time) Kongfu Jia was the Marshal and Hua Du the Chancellor. Therefore the latter, making use of popular resentment (against frequent drafts), first spread the words that it was the Marshal that accented their suffering.
孔 父 嘉 為 司馬 ,督 為 大 宰 ,故 因 民 之 不堪 命 ,先 宣言 曰「司馬 則 然 。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]孔 父 嘉 为司 马,督 为大 宰 ,故 因 民 之 不堪 命 ,先 宣言 曰「司 马则然 。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 於柯
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Yú Kē zhī huì, Huángōng yù bèi Cáo Mò zhī yuē, Guǎn Zhòng yīn ér xìn zhī. [Pinyin]
- At the Convention of Ke, Duke Huan wanted to renege on his oath with Cao Mo. Yet Guan Zhong, taking advantage of the situation, greatly amplified the Duke's reputation of trustworthiness.
之 會 ,桓公 欲 背 曹沫 之 約 ,管 仲 因 而信 之 。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
于柯之 会 ,桓公 欲 背 曹沫 之 约,管 仲 因 而信 之 。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (archaic) conveniently; in passing; expediently
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Jīn rén yǒu dàgōng ér jīzhī, bùyì yě, bùrú yīn shàn yùzhī. [Pinyin]
- It is beneath ourselves to attack a person because of his merit. We had better, as a matter of convenience, treat him with goodwill.
今 人 有 大功 而擊 之 ,不義 也,不 如因 善 遇 之 。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]今 人 有 大功 而击之 ,不 义也,不 如因 善 遇 之 。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (archaic) thus; in such way; therefore; accordingly
- (archaic) through; via
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Wèi Yāng wén shì lìng xià, xī rù Qín, yīn Jǐngjiān qiú jiàn Xiàogōng. [Pinyin]
- Yang of Wey, on hearing the decree's promulgation, left westward for Qin and sought the audience of Duke Xiao through the eunuch Jing.
衛 鞅聞是 令 下 ,西 入 秦 ,因 景 監 求 見 孝 公 。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
卫鞅闻是 令 下 ,西 入 秦 ,因 景 监求 见孝 公 。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (obsolete) to multiply
- From: c. 2nd century BCE, Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art (《
九 章 算術 》) - Lìng liǎng chūmén bùshù xiāngchéng, yīn ér sì zhī, wéi shí. Kāifāng chú zhī, jí dé yì fāng. [Pinyin]
- Multiply the two distances to the respective portals, and multiply that product by four to obtain the quadruple as the operand. Take the square root of the operand, and one finds the side-length of the square equiareal to the rectangular town.
令 兩 出 門 步 數 相乘 ,因 而四 之 ,為 實 。開 方 除 之 ,即 得 邑方 。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]令 两出 门步 数 相乘 ,因 而四 之 ,为实。开方除 之 ,即 得 邑方 。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: c. 2nd century BCE, Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art (《
- depending on; according to; based on; contingent upon
因 人 而異/因 人 而异 ― yīnrén'éryì ― to vary from one person to another因 地 制 宜 ― yīndìzhìyí ― to make plans according to local conditions
- From: c. 409, Kumārajīva (
鳩 摩 羅 什 (Jiūmóluóshí)), translator. The Mūlamadhyamakakārikā by Nāgārjuna (《中 論 》). English text based on the translation by Stephen Batchellor. - Ruò yīn guòqù shí, yǒu wèilái xiànzài: wèilái jí xiànzài, yīng zài guòqù shí. [Pinyin]
- If the present and the future were contingent on the past, then the present and the future would have existed in the past.
若 因 過去 時 ,有 未來 現在 :未來 及現在 ,應 在 過去 時 。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]若 因 过去时,有 未来 现在:未来 及现在,应在 过去时。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: c. 409, Kumārajīva (
- (Cantonese) to estimate
- reason; cause
- because; since
- due to; because of
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]三 世 因果 三因 佛性 不 因 不 因 不 由 不 因 人 熱 /不 因 人 热不 因 熱 /不 因 热不 因 親 /不 因 亲主因 (zhǔyīn)事 出 有 因 (shìchūyǒuyīn)事 因 人 因 工程 佛 因 來 因 /来 因 倒 果 為 因 /倒 果 为因 (dàoguǒwéiyīn)元 因 克 雷 因 - 內因/
内因 (nèiyīn) 公 因 式 (gōngyīnshì)公 因數 /公 因数 (gōngyīnshù)凝血 因子 (níngxuè yīnzǐ)分解 因 式 制動 因子 /制 动因子 前 因 (qiányīn)前 因 後 果 /前 因 后 果 (qiányīnhòuguǒ)功 率 因數 /功 率 因数 動因 /动因十 二 因緣 /十 二 因 缘原因 (yuányīn)原因 論 /原因 论可 待 因 (kědàiyīn)- 咖啡
因 (kāfēiyīn) 因 之 因 事 制 宜 因 人 因 人 廢 言 /因 人 废言因 人 成 事 因 人 而異/因 人 而异 (yīnrén'éryì)因 何 (yīnhé)因 依 (yīnyī)因 公 假 私 因 公 殉職 /因 公 殉职 (yīngōngxùnzhí)因 公 行 私 因 利 乘 便 (yīnlìchéngbiàn)因 勢 利 導 /因 势利导 (yīnshìlìdǎo)因 噎 廢 食 /因 噎 废食 (yīnyēfèishí)因 國 /因 国 因 地 因 地 制 宜 (yīndìzhìyí)因子 (yīnzǐ)因 小 失 大 (yīnxiǎoshīdà)因 小見 大 /因 小 见大因 式 (yīnshì)因 式 分解 (yīnshì fēnjiě)因 式 定理 (yīnshì dìnglǐ)因 弗 基 普 因循 (yīnxún)因循 坐 誤 /因循 坐 误因循 守舊 /因循 守旧 (yīnxúnshǒujiù)因循 苟且 (yīnxúngǒuqiě)因 應 /因 应 (yīnyìng)因 應 措施/因 应措施 因數 /因数 (yīnshù)因數 分解 /因数 分解 (yīnshù fēnjiě)因 敵 取 資 /因 敌取资因明 因 時制 宜 /因 时制宜 (yīnshízhìyí)因 材 施 教 (yīncáishījiào)因果 (yīnguǒ)因果 報 應 /因果 报应 (yīnguǒ bàoyìng)因果律 (yīnguǒlǜ)因果 關係 /因果 关系 (yīnguǒ guānxì)因 樹 為 屋 /因 树为屋 因 此 (yīncǐ)因 此上因 為 /因 为因 特 網 /因 特 网 (Yīntèwǎng)因由 (yīnyóu)因 相 因 禍 得 福 /因 祸得福 (yīnhuòdéfú)因 禍 為 福 /因 祸为福 因 素 (yīnsù)因緣 /因 缘 (yīnyuán)因緣 巧 合 /因 缘巧合 因緣 際會 /因 缘际会 因習 /因 习因 而 (yīn'ér)因襲 /因 袭 (yīnxí)因 話 隨 話 /因 话随话因 變數 /因 变数 (yīnbiànshù)因 陀羅/因 陀罗 (Yīntuóluó)因 陋就簡/因 陋就简因 難 見 巧 /因 难见巧 因 革 因 頭 /因 头因 風吹 火 /因 风吹火 基 因 (jīyīn)基 因 治療 /基 因 治 疗 (jīyīn zhìliáo)基 因 突變/基 因 突变 (jīyīn tūbiàn)- 夙世
因緣 /夙世因 缘 多 因 天 假 因緣 /天 假 因 缘宿 因 後 果 前 因 /后 果 前 因 (hòuguǒqiányīn)惡因 /恶因成因 (chéngyīn)投資 誘因 /投 资诱因 - 推因
收 因 結果 /收 因 结果普 魯卡因 /普 鲁卡因 (pǔlǔkǎyīn)有 因 未了 因 本因坊 梅 鶴 因緣 /梅 鹤因缘業 因 /业因模 因 (móyīn)歸 因 /归因 (guīyīn)死因 (sǐyīn)海 洛 因 (hǎiluòyīn)滅罪 修 因 /灭罪修 因 無 因 /无因 (wúyīn)無 因 管理 /无因管理 特殊 因 素 生物 因子 用 天 因 地 病因 (bìngyīn)相 因 (xiāngyīn)禍 因 惡 積 /祸因恶积種 因 /种因等 因 奉 此結果 收 因 /结果收 因 緣 因 /缘因罪 因 肇 因 (zhàoyīn)- 萊因
河 /莱因河 蘭 因 絮果/兰因絮果誘因 /诱因 (yòuyīn)變 因 /变因質 因數 /质因数 (zhìyīnshù)起因 (qǐyīn)轉轉 相 因 /转转相 因 近因 (jìnyīn)達 因 /达因 (dáyīn)遠因 /远因 (yuǎnyīn)釋 提 桓因/释提桓因 (Shìtíhuányīn)陳 陳 相 因 /陈陈相 因 (chénchénxiāngyīn)香 火 因緣 /香 火 因 缘
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 𪜶). |
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (
教育 部 異體 字 字典 ), A00726 - “
因 ”, in漢語 多功 能 字 庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1],香港 中 文 大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: いん (in, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: いん (in, Jōyō)
- Kun: よる (yoru,
因 る, Jōyō)、ちなむ (chinamu,因 む) - Nanori: なみ (nami)、ゆかり (yukari)、よし (yoshi)、より (yori)
Compounds
[edit]因幡 (Inaba)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
いん Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Noun
[edit]- cause; reason; factor
- (Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
. - (Indian logic) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Derived terms
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a surname
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
ちな(み) Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of |
(The following entry is uncreated: ちなみ.)
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
よし Grade: 5 |
nanori |
For pronunciation and definitions of | ||
| ||
(This term, |
Etymology 4
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
よすが Grade: 5 |
nanori |
For pronunciation and definitions of | ||
| ||
(This term, |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᅙᅵᆫ (Yale: qìn) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576 | 인ᄒᆞᆯ (Yale: in-hol) | 인 (Yale: in) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [in]
- Phonetic hangul: [인]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (
國際 退 溪 學會 大邱 慶 北 支部 ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子 字典 . [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Zhuang
[edit]Classifier
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese prepositions
- Mandarin prepositions
- Cantonese prepositions
- Taishanese prepositions
- Gan prepositions
- Hakka prepositions
- Jin prepositions
- Northern Min prepositions
- Eastern Min prepositions
- Hokkien prepositions
- Teochew prepositions
- Wu prepositions
- Xiang prepositions
- Middle Chinese prepositions
- Old Chinese prepositions
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese conjunctions
- Mandarin conjunctions
- Cantonese conjunctions
- Taishanese conjunctions
- Gan conjunctions
- Hakka conjunctions
- Jin conjunctions
- Northern Min conjunctions
- Eastern Min conjunctions
- Hokkien conjunctions
- Teochew conjunctions
- Wu conjunctions
- Xiang conjunctions
- Middle Chinese conjunctions
- Old Chinese conjunctions
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
因 - Chinese literary terms
- Mandarin terms with collocations
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Chinese terms with archaic senses
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Cantonese Chinese
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Chinese pronouns
- Hokkien pronouns
- Teochew pronouns
- Chinese determiners
- Hokkien determiners
- Teochew determiners
- Chinese variant forms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fifth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading いん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading いん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちな・む
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆかり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading より
- Japanese terms spelled with
因 read as いん - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with
因 - Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese short forms
- Japanese nouns
- ja:Buddhism
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese terms spelled with
因 read as ちな - Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms spelled with
因 read as よし - Japanese terms read with nanori
- Japanese terms spelled with
因 read as よすが - Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Zhuang lemmas
- Zhuang classifiers
- Zhuang Sawndip forms