督とく

督とく U+7763, 督 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7763 ← 睢 [U+7762] CJK Unified Ideographs 睤 → [U+7764]

Translingual

Han character

督とく (Kangxi radical 109, 目め+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜ぼく水月すいげつ山やま (YEBU), four-corner 2760₄, composition ⿱叔目め)

Derived characters

• 𧝴

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 810, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23457
• Dae Jaweon: page 1225, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2495, character 12
• Unihan data for U+7763

Chinese

simp. and trad.		督とく
alternative forms		𣈉 𥆳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 督とく
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
椒はじかみ	*ʔsliw
茮	*ʔsliw
踧	*l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ
蔋	*l'ɯːwɢ
惄	*nɯːwɢ
戚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慼	*sʰlɯːwɢ
鏚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慽	*sʰlɯːwɢ
磩	*sʰlɯːwɢ
寂さび	*zlɯːwɢ
嘁	*ʔsluːb
墄	*sʰlɯːɡ
摵	*srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
督とく	*ʔl'uːwɢ
錖	*ʔl'uːwɢ
裻	*ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ
傶	*ʔslɯːwɢ
蹙	*ʔslɯwɢ
槭	*ʔslɯwɢ
縬	*ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ
顣	*ʔslɯwɢ
敊	*l̥ʰɯwɢ
琡	*ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
俶	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
埱	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
淑よし	*ɦljɯwɢ
婌	*ɦljɯwɢ
尗	*hljɯwɢ
叔	*hljɯwɢ
掓	*hljɯwɢ
菽まめ	*hljɯwɢ
鮛	*hljɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ʔl'uːwɢ) : phonetic 叔 (OC *hljɯwɢ) + semantic 目め (“eye”) – to look over, to oversee (with eyes).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): dū (du¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): du¹

• Cantonese (Jyutping): duk¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tuk
• Eastern Min (BUC): dók
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tok

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dog⁴

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷toq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dū
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: du
    • Wade–Giles: tu¹
    • Yale: dū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: du
    • Palladius: ду (du)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: du¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: du
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: duk¹
    • Yale: dūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: duk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: dug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tuk
    • Hakka Romanization System: dug`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: dug⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /tuk̚²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dók
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /touʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tok
    • Tâi-lô: tok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dog
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dog⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tok
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tok̚²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷toq
    • MiniDict: toh^入いれ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴toq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /toʔ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: towk

Rime
Character	督とく
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	端はし (5)
Final (韻いん)	沃 (6)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	冬ふゆ毒どく切きり
Baxter	towk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tuok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tawk̚/
Li Rong	/tok̚/
Wang Li	/tuok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tuok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	du
Expected Cantonese Reflex	duk1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'uːwɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	督とく
Reading #	1/1
No.	11738
Phonetic component	尗
Rime group	覺さとし
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	篤あつ
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'uːwɢ/

Definitions

督とく

1. ^⁜ (literary or Cantonese, Mainland China Hokkien) to supervise; to superintend; to oversee

   督とく查  ―  dūchá  ―  to superintend

2. a surname

Compounds

• 催督 (cuīdū)
• 基督きりすと (Jīdū)
• 官かん督とく商しょう辦／官かん督とく商しょう办
• 家督かとく (jiādū)
• 平原ひらはら督ただし郵／平原ひらはら督ただし邮
• 循名督とく實み／循名督とく实
• 拿督 (nádū)
• 提督ていとく (tídū)
• 教きょう督とく
• 河かわ道どう總督そうとく／河かわ道どう总督
• 監督かんとく／监督 (jiāndū)
• 督促とくそく (dūcù)
• 督とく催
• 督とく學がく／督とく学がく (dūxué)
• 督とく察 (dūchá)
• 督とく導しるべ／督とく导 (dūdǎo)
• 督とく工こう
• 督とく師し／督とく师 (dūshī)
• 督とく役やく
• 督戰とくせん／督とく战 (dūzhàn)
• 督とく撫なで／督とく抚 (dūfǔ)
• 督とく率りつ
• 督とく理り
• 督とく策さく
• 督とく緝／督とく缉
• 督とく課か／督とく课
• 督とく責せめ／督とく责 (dūzé)
• 督とく軍ぐん／督とく军 (dūjūn)
• 督とく辦／督とく办 (dūbàn)
• 督とく過か／督とく过
• 督とく飭／督とく饬
• 總督そうとく／总督 (zǒngdū)
• 行政ぎょうせい監督かんとく／行政ぎょうせい监督
• 都みやこ督ただし

 

References

• “督とく”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

督とく

(Jōyō kanji)

1. coach
2. command
3. urge
4. lead
5. supervise

Readings

• On (unclassified): とく (toku, Jōyō)
• Kun: みる (miru, 督とくる); うながす (unagasu, 督とくす); ひきいる (hikiiru, 督とくいる)

Compounds

• 督促とくそく(とくそく) (tokusoku)
• 督励とくれい(とくれい) (tokurei)
• 監督かんとく(かんとく) (kantoku): director

Korean

Hanja

督とく (eumhun 살필 독 (salpil dok))

1. hanja form^? of 독 (“supervise, direct”)

Compounds

• 감독 (監督かんとく, gamdok, “director, supervisor, manager, superintendent”)
• 독촉 (督促とくそく, dokchok, “urge”)

Vietnamese

Han character

督とく: Hán Nôm readings: đốc

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.