鮭
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See also: 鲑
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1470, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46132
- Dae Jaweon: page 2002, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4684, character 10
- Unihan data for U+9BAD
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | ||
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鲑 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| *kreː, *kreː | |
| 鞋 | *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː |
| 娾 | *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ |
| *kreː | |
| *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː | |
| 涯 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| *ŋreː, *ŋre | |
| 啀 | *ŋreː |
| 厓 | *ŋreː |
| 捱 | *ŋreː |
| 睚 | *ŋreːs |
| 娃 | *qreː |
| 洼 | *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː |
| 哇 | *qreː, *qʷraː |
| 胿 | *ɡeː, *kʷeː |
| 溎 | *qeːns |
| 觟 | *ɡʷraːʔ |
| 黊 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː |
| 蘳 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe |
| *qʷraː, *qʷreː | |
| *qʷraː | |
| *kʷreːs | |
| 挂 | *kʷreːs |
| *kʷreːs | |
| 詿 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs |
| 罣 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs |
| 絓 | *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs |
| 鼃 | *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː |
| *kʷeː | |
| 珪 | *kʷeː |
| 邽 | *kʷeː |
| *kʷeː | |
| 袿 | *kʷeː |
| 窐 | *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː |
| 茥 | *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| *kʷeːs | |
| 筀 | *kʷeːs |
| 奎 | *kʰʷeː |
| 刲 | *kʰʷeː |
| 蝰 | *kʰʷeː |
| 楏 | *kʰʷeː |
| 睳 | *qʰʷeː |
| *ɡʷeː | |
| 眭 | *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi |
| 烓 | *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 跬 | *kʰʷeʔ |
| 恚 | *qʷes |
| 硅 | *qʰʷreɡ |
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guei
- Wade–Giles: kuei1
- Yale: gwēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guei
- Palladius: гуй (guj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwai1
- Yale: gwāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwai1
- Guangdong Romanization: guei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kwej
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʷeː/
Definitions
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | ||
| Taxonomic name | ||
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | |
| Kaohsiung | ||
| Yilan | ||
| Changhua (Lukang) | ||
| Taichung | ||
| Taichung (Wuqi) | ||
| Tainan | ||
| Tainan (Anping) | ||
| Taitung | ||
| Hsinchu | ||
| Penghu (Magong) | ||
| Penang (Hokkien) | ||
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | |
| Wu | Shanghai | |
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sié
- Wade–Giles: hsieh2
- Yale: syé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
- Palladius: се (se)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: hea
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡreː/
Definitions
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuéi
- Wade–Giles: kʻuei2
- Yale: kwéi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kwei
- Palladius: куй (kuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: khwej
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷeː/
Definitions
[edit]Pronunciation 4
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wa
- Wade–Giles: wa1
- Yale: wā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ua
- Palladius: ва (va)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]Pronunciation 5
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of (This character is a variant form of 觟). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: け (ke)←け (ke, historical)←くゑ (kwe, ancient); げ (ge)
- Kan-on: かい (kai); けい (kei)←けい (kei, historical)←くゑい (kwei, ancient)
- Kun: さけ (sake,
鮭 ); しゃけ (shake,鮭 )←しやけ (syake,鮭 , historical); ふぐ (fugu,鮭 )
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Etymology 1
[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| さけ Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 鮏 |
Originally borrowed from Ainu サㇰイベ (sak ibe, “salmon”, literally “summer + eat”, in reference to how the fish would be caught and eaten in the summer),[1] or possible alternative unattested compound *サㇰエㇷ゚ (sak ep, literally “summer + food”).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as サケ.
Etymology 2
[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| しゃけ Hyōgaiji |
Probably a sound shift from the sake reading, possibly to help differentiate from
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “さけ 【
鮭 ・鮏】”, in日本 国語 大 辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)
[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
- ^ 2005,
日本語 源 大 辞典 (Nihon Gogen Daijiten) (in Japanese), →ISBN, quoted in this 2005 blog post - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ↑ 4.0 4.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN - ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997),
新 明解 国語 辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading け
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading くゑ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading げ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けい
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゑい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さけ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しゃけ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading しやけ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふぐ
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