睽

睽 U+777D, 睽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-777D ← 睼 [U+777C] CJK Unified Ideographs 睾 → [U+777E]

Translingual

Han character

睽 (Kangxi radical 109, 目め+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月山がっさん弓ゆみ人じん大だい (BUNOK), four-corner 6203₄, composition ⿰目め癸みずのと)

Derived characters

• 藈

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 812, character 44
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23532
• Dae Jaweon: page 1227, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2504, character 1
• Unihan data for U+777D

Chinese

trad.		睽
simp. #		睽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (癸みずのと) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
睽	*kʰʷiːl
湀	*kʰʷiːl, *kʷilʔ, *ɡʷilʔ, *kʰʷiːd
聧	*kʰʷiː
藈	*kʰʷiːl
癸みずのと	*kʷilʔ
葵あおい	*ɡʷil
鄈	*ɡʷil
楑	*ɡʷil, *ɡʷilʔ
戣	*ɡʷril
鍨	*ɡʷril
騤	*ɡʷril, *kʷiːd
揆	*ɡʷilʔ
猤	*ɡʷils
闋	*kʰʷiːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *kʰʷiːl) : semantic 䀠 (“two eyes”) + phonetic 癸みずのと (OC *kʷilʔ). The 䀠 (jù) (two eyes) component later became a 目め (mù) (eye) component.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kuí (kui²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄟˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kwai⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khe / khui

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kuí
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kuéi
    • Wade–Giles: kʻuei²
    • Yale: kwéi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kwei
    • Palladius: куй (kuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kwai⁴
    • Yale: kwàih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kwai⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: kuei⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐi̯²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khe
    • Tâi-lô: khe
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qef
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰe⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰe³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui
    • Tâi-lô: khui
    • Phofsit Daibuun: quy
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰui⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: khwej

Rime
Character	睽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	溪けい (29)
Final (韻いん)	齊ひとし (40)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	IV
Fanqie	苦く圭けい切きり
Baxter	khwej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰwei/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷei/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwɛj/
Li Rong	/kʰuei/
Wang Li	/kʰiwei/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰiwei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fai1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷʰˤij/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷiːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	睽
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kuí
Middle Chinese	‹ khwej ›
Old Chinese	/*kʷʰˁij/
English	diverging, extraordinary
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	睽
Reading #	1/1
No.	4640
Phonetic component	癸みずのと
Rime group	脂あぶら
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	睽
Old Chinese	/*kʰʷiːl/

Definitions

睽 (literary)

1. opposed; contrary; separated

   • 大だい恩おん割わり恩おん，大だい慈割わり慈，大だい憐割わり憐，大だい愛あい割わり愛あい。
     位くらい卿きょう相しょう祿ろく千せん鍾，人ひと孰不ふ愛あい？惟おもんみ隱士いんし最愛さいあい，慮おもんばか其有ゆう喪失そうしつ逐奪だつ也，故こ初はつ不ふ居きょ焉。
     深ふか閨ねや軟沈，調しらべ靑あお昵紅べに，人ひと孰不ふ愛あい？惟おもんみ釋氏しゃくし最愛さいあい，懼其有ゆう睽離はなれ思おもえ眄也，故こ初はつ不ふ交焉。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]

     From: 《潭庭叢書そうしょ》 by 李り鈺, 1806

     Dae eun hal eun, dae ja hal ja, dae rin hal rin, dae ae hal ae.
     Wi gyeongsang nok cheonjong, in suk bul ae? Yu eunsa choe'ae, ryeo gi yu sangsil chuk tal ya, go cho bul geo eon.
     Simgyu yeon chim, jo cheong nil hong, in suk bul ae? Yu Seoksi choe'ae, gu gi yu gyu ri sa myeon ya, go cho bul gyo eon. [Sino-Korean]

     The greater grace puts an end to grace, the greater mercy puts an end to mercy, the greater compassion puts an end to compassion, and the greater love puts an end to love.
     To serve as a high chancellor and to receive a thousand loads [of pay]: who among the people would not love this? But it is the hermit who loves this the most. He worries that there will be a time when he loses [this rank] and is expelled and deprived. So he does not take [high rank] to begin with.
     The deep women's quarters are tender and dark. To arrange the green and become intimate with the red [of women's robes]: who among the people would not love this? But it is the Buddha who loves this the most. He fears that there will be a time when he is separated and parted, full of longing and wistful glances. So he does not become close [to women] to begin with.

2. to separate; to part
3. to stare; only used in 睽睽 (kuíkuí) and 睽睢.
4. 38th hexagram of the I Ching

Compounds

• 久ひさ睽
• 乖睽
• 南北なんぼく睽違／南北なんぼく睽违
• 眾目睽睽／众目睽睽 (zhòngmùkuíkuí)
• 睽孤
• 睽異／睽异
• 睽疑
• 睽睢
• 睽睽 (kuíkuí)
• 睽違／睽违 (kuíwéi)
• 萬まん目もく睽睽／万まん目もく睽睽

 

Japanese

Kanji

睽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. staring

Readings

• Go-on: け (ke)
• Kan-on: けい (kei)
• Kun: そむく (somuku, 睽く)

Compounds

• 睽(けい)乖(かい) (keikai)

Korean

Hanja

睽 (eum 규 (gyu))

1. squint, strabismus
2. stare

Vietnamese

Han character

睽: Hán Nôm readings: khóe/khoé, khuê

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation