喪失
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See also: 丧失
Chinese
[edit]lose (by death); mourning; funeral | to lose; to miss; to fail | ||
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trad. ( |
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simp. (丧失) | 丧 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄤˋ ㄕ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sàngshih
- Wade–Giles: sang4-shih1
- Yale: sàng-shr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanqshy
- Palladius: санши (sanši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɑŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 喪失 /丧失喪 屍 /丧尸
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: song3 sat1
- Yale: song sāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: song3 sat7
- Guangdong Romanization: song3 sed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔːŋ³³ sɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sóng-sṳt
- Hakka Romanization System: songˋ siidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: song3 sid5
- Sinological IPA: /soŋ³¹ sɨt̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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そう Grade: S |
しつ Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- forfeiture, loss
全 電 源 喪 失 - zen-dengen sōshitsu
- whole power loss
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "喪失 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | そうしつし | sōshitsu shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | そうしつし | sōshitsu shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | そうしつする | sōshitsu suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | そうしつする | sōshitsu suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | そうしつすれ | sōshitsu sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | そうしつせよ¹ そうしつしろ² |
sōshitsu seyo¹ sōshitsu shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | そうしつされる | sōshitsu sareru | ||
Causative | そうしつさせる そうしつさす |
sōshitsu saseru sōshitsu sasu | ||
Potential | そうしつできる | sōshitsu dekiru | ||
Volitional | そうしつしよう | sōshitsu shiyō | ||
Negative | そうしつしない | sōshitsu shinai | ||
Negative continuative | そうしつせず | sōshitsu sezu | ||
Formal | そうしつします | sōshitsu shimasu | ||
Perfective | そうしつした | sōshitsu shita | ||
Conjunctive | そうしつして | sōshitsu shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | そうしつすれば | sōshitsu sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
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Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 상실 (“loss, forfeiture”)
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喪 - Chinese terms spelled with
失 - Mandarin terms with usage examples
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喪 read as そう - Japanese terms spelled with
失 read as しつ - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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